Domestic violence most commonly refers to violence between intimate partners where one partner seeks to control the other through assault and intimidation. Women are disproportionately affected, with statistics showing they are more likely to be injured, raped, or murdered by a male partner than any other type of attacker. Reasons domestic violence may go unreported include fears of retaliation, economic instability, and damaged self-esteem on the part of the victim. Help for victims includes law enforcement, legal aid, shelters, counseling services, and programs to help rehabilitate abusers.