This document contains icons representing various network elements used in access networks, optical networks, datacom networks, core networks, wireless networks, terminals, applications and software, storage and security, and general network diagrams. There are over 100 icons shown across different categories such as DSLAMs, routers, switches, servers, antennas, cameras, and more. The icons are used to visually depict the components of modern communication networks in diagrams and illustrations.
The document discusses how 5G networks will enable a wide range of new applications and use cases across multiple industries such as precision agriculture, smart manufacturing, connected healthcare, and smart cities by intelligently connecting people and devices. It provides examples of how 5G can improve efficiencies in areas like logistics, transportation, energy, and more. The study estimates that 5G will generate over $13 trillion in global economic value by 2035 by powering the digital transformation of industries.
This document discusses the challenges of 5G and how it aims to address problems with 4G. It outlines that 4G suffers from delays and slow speeds for uploading files, browsing the internet, downloading videos and audio, and watching online streams in real-time. 5G aims to tackle these 4G problems by allowing ultra-high definition videos and audio to work in real-time with speeds of at least 1 Gbps. However, a major challenge is that 5G will use ultra-high frequencies that do not penetrate barriers as well, resulting in smaller propagation distances.
Evolution of Mobile Communication(1G-6G) and IoTMd.Imtiaz Ahmed
The document discusses the evolution of mobile communication systems from 1G to 5G and provides an overview of the Internet of Things. It describes key aspects of 6G including significantly higher speeds and lower latency compared to 5G. The document also covers popular IoT applications, security challenges, and the large scale of the IoT by 2025. Finally, it outlines several emerging technologies for 6G like terahertz communication and wireless power transfer along with challenges and future research directions.
Introducing our 5G Platform for the first movers in 5G, the first completely end-to-end solution that combines core and radio solutions in 5G to enable new opportunities and use cases
5G wireless technology will offer significantly higher bandwidth and connectivity compared to 4G. It will allow for improved data transmission capabilities and connectivity worldwide. 5G aims to address limitations of 4G networks and offer services like high-speed internet access, improved coverage, and support for a greater number of connected devices.
This document presents a seminar on 5G wireless technology. It discusses the evolution from 1G to 5G mobile networks, with each generation offering higher speeds and better connectivity. 5G is expected to offer speeds up to 1 Gbps, make wireless networks globally accessible, and power applications like wearable devices with artificial intelligence. The proposed 5G architecture uses open wireless and transport protocols to provide a unified standard across networks and intelligent quality of service management. 5G aims to be more user-centric compared to previous operator-centric mobile generations.
This document contains icons representing various Cisco products, IBM products, wide area network equipment, local area network devices, media types, buildings, people, multimedia/voice/phone equipment, and miscellaneous items. The icons are intended to be used in presentations and include routers, switches, hubs, servers, workstations, mainframes, phones, buildings, people, and networking equipment like cables and satellites. There are over 100 icons categorized into different sections for easy reference.
This a small PPT on Introduction to 5G technology. In this PPT 5g introduced in very briefly. This is related to to 2017 5g according to 3GPP standards.
The document discusses how 5G networks will enable a wide range of new applications and use cases across multiple industries such as precision agriculture, smart manufacturing, connected healthcare, and smart cities by intelligently connecting people and devices. It provides examples of how 5G can improve efficiencies in areas like logistics, transportation, energy, and more. The study estimates that 5G will generate over $13 trillion in global economic value by 2035 by powering the digital transformation of industries.
This document discusses the challenges of 5G and how it aims to address problems with 4G. It outlines that 4G suffers from delays and slow speeds for uploading files, browsing the internet, downloading videos and audio, and watching online streams in real-time. 5G aims to tackle these 4G problems by allowing ultra-high definition videos and audio to work in real-time with speeds of at least 1 Gbps. However, a major challenge is that 5G will use ultra-high frequencies that do not penetrate barriers as well, resulting in smaller propagation distances.
Evolution of Mobile Communication(1G-6G) and IoTMd.Imtiaz Ahmed
The document discusses the evolution of mobile communication systems from 1G to 5G and provides an overview of the Internet of Things. It describes key aspects of 6G including significantly higher speeds and lower latency compared to 5G. The document also covers popular IoT applications, security challenges, and the large scale of the IoT by 2025. Finally, it outlines several emerging technologies for 6G like terahertz communication and wireless power transfer along with challenges and future research directions.
Introducing our 5G Platform for the first movers in 5G, the first completely end-to-end solution that combines core and radio solutions in 5G to enable new opportunities and use cases
5G wireless technology will offer significantly higher bandwidth and connectivity compared to 4G. It will allow for improved data transmission capabilities and connectivity worldwide. 5G aims to address limitations of 4G networks and offer services like high-speed internet access, improved coverage, and support for a greater number of connected devices.
This document presents a seminar on 5G wireless technology. It discusses the evolution from 1G to 5G mobile networks, with each generation offering higher speeds and better connectivity. 5G is expected to offer speeds up to 1 Gbps, make wireless networks globally accessible, and power applications like wearable devices with artificial intelligence. The proposed 5G architecture uses open wireless and transport protocols to provide a unified standard across networks and intelligent quality of service management. 5G aims to be more user-centric compared to previous operator-centric mobile generations.
This document contains icons representing various Cisco products, IBM products, wide area network equipment, local area network devices, media types, buildings, people, multimedia/voice/phone equipment, and miscellaneous items. The icons are intended to be used in presentations and include routers, switches, hubs, servers, workstations, mainframes, phones, buildings, people, and networking equipment like cables and satellites. There are over 100 icons categorized into different sections for easy reference.
This a small PPT on Introduction to 5G technology. In this PPT 5g introduced in very briefly. This is related to to 2017 5g according to 3GPP standards.
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that allows users to make voice calls over an Internet Protocol (IP) network like the Internet instead of traditional telephone lines. It converts analog voice signals to digital data that can be sent in IP packets over broadband connections. Standards organizations like the IETF and ITU work to standardize VoIP protocols to ensure interoperability. Common VoIP protocols include SIP, H.323, and MGCP. VoIP allows for phone-to-phone calls over the Internet as well as phone-to-PC and PC-to-phone calls. Services like Vonage and Skype use VoIP to allow users to make inexpensive calls over the Internet.
The document discusses Huawei's passive optical LAN (POL) solution for a hotel project in Vietnam. The solution involves:
1) Installing an OLT in the IT room to connect to ISPs and provide services to 300 hotel rooms over a single fiber network.
2) Deploying splitters and fiber in the telecom and riser closets to distribute services to each room.
3) Installing ONTs in the information box of each hotel room to provide internet, IPTV, and other services to guests.
Part 10: 5G Use cases - 5G for Absolute Beginners3G4G
This document discusses 5G use cases. It describes augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality experiences that 5G will enable. Specific use cases mentioned include AR games, monitoring and surveillance, fixed wireless access for indoor internet, connected cars for infotainment, and connected stadiums. Additional use cases discussed are private and industrial networks, cellular vehicle-to-everything communications, and autonomous driving through 5G-enabled truck platooning. The document concludes with a table summarizing 5G's enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine-type communications, and ultra-reliable low latency capabilities and the applications they will support.
This document discusses fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) network architectures and components for multiple dwelling unit (MDU) buildings. It describes the optical distribution network (ODN) elements like the floor distribution box, rosette outlet, transition box, fiber termination cabinet, indoor and outdoor drop cables, and invisible cables. Specifications are provided for the optical fiber and cabling materials. Methods for deploying FTTH to MDUs include the conventional approach using these components as well as newer air blowing technology using micro ducts and distribution closures.
The document provides information about Yealink, a Chinese IP phone manufacturer. It discusses Yealink's HD IP phones and video phones, key features including HD voice and broad interoperability. It highlights several business cases including projects with Telefonica and the Greek government. The document aims to explain why Yealink is a great opportunity for partners due to its high quality products at affordable prices and strong technical support. It provides details on Yealink's organization, product lines, certification, customers and roadmap.
This document provides an overview of 5G technology and its advantages over 4G LTE. It discusses the different 5G use cases like enhanced mobile broadband, massive IoT, and critical communications. It describes the evolution of radio technology including the use of new spectrum bands and massive MIMO. It also covers network architecture aspects such as centralized RAN deployments and functional splits between centralized and distributed units. The document is intended as a tutorial for IP engineers to understand 5G network capabilities and requirements.
The document discusses 5G network slicing and artificial intelligence as a service for big data value. It outlines that 5G systems will enable network slicing to support different industries and use cases with varying latency, bandwidth and capacity needs. By 2025, over 1.2 billion 5G connections are projected globally with 5G covering 40% of the population.
Tutorial at IEEE IM 2019.
The tutorial will provide a comprehensive coverage of the Network Automation domain starting with the scope and definitions, introducing the challenges and then developing the different approaches to realize complete future network automation solutions. A special focus will be put on the newly created ETSI ISG ZSM "Zero Touch Network and Service Management" and the standardization landscape.
6G Training Course Part 7: 6G Technologies - Introduction3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at 6G Technologies. As this is a huge topic, we are only going to discuss the technologies at a very high level. Later on we will create more detailed presentations on 6G technologies. In this part we will look at some of the 6G technologies being proposed by other researchers, organisations, vendors and operators and create a summary of the 6G technologies that are being discussed. These technologies each merit their own little presentation that we hope to make in the future
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
A quick look at 5G System architecture in Reference point representation and in Service Based representation and also look at the different Network Functions (NFs) within the 5G System.
Introduction to Things board (An Open Source IoT Cloud Platform)Amarjeetsingh Thakur
1. Explaining the importance of platform based development
2. Understanding the importance of Node MCU and demonstrate its interfacing with various devices and sensors.
3. Demonstration of Things board IoT platform
This document provides an overview of 4G and 5G architecture and their key differences. 4G uses technologies like LTE-A and WiMAX with data rates up to 3Gbps download and 1.6Mbps upload, operating in frequency bands between 1.8-2.6GHz. 5G is expected to have significantly higher data rates up to 10-50Gbps using technologies like BDMA and new frequency bands up to 300GHz to enable applications requiring low latency like VR. 5G aims to address limitations of 4G like higher capacity to support more users and IoT devices, as well as lower latency critical for applications like autonomous driving.
5G New Services - Opportunities and Challenges
- Mobile Network Histories
- 2G to 5G roadmap
- 5G Spectrum Band (mmWave)
- 5G Primitives - IMT2020
- 5G New Services and Technologies
- eMBB, mMTC, URLLC Use Cases
- 5G Market, Key Players and third parties
- 5G role in Health, Economy and Sustainable Growth
- Conclusion
5G wireless technology will provide data speeds over 1Gbps and integrate different wireless technologies. It aims to create a unified wireless world without limitations of previous generations. 5G will support technologies like CDMA, OFDM and IPv6 to connect devices with high bandwidth. It faces challenges in providing high resolution services across different billing interfaces and networks on a large scale.
This presentation takes a look at the technology roadmap for 5G NR millimeter wave (mmWave). Including features such as integrated access and backhaul (IAB), enhancements in beam management, mobility, coverage, and more. For more information, please visit www.qualcomm.com/mmwave
This document presents a project to design and implement an IP-based PBX network using open-source software. The system was built on the Elastix server platform with Asterisk PBX as the core. Various hardware components were integrated including an Android smartphone, analog phones, IP phones, and laptops connected over both wired and wireless networks. The system allows for unified communications including voice/video calls, voicemail, IVR, and a database. Compared to traditional PBXs, the IP-PBX provides benefits such as lower costs, easier management, greater scalability and features. Packet loss tests found analog phones had the highest loss while softphones on mobile had the least. Potential applications include use in education, business, healthcare
An introduction to 5G technology through the evolution of mobile networks: from 1G to 5G. The presentation provides basic information about each generation of mobile network: features, limitations, basic radio technologies and algorithms behind each generation.
This document contains icons representing various networking and telecommunications equipment for an enterprise network, including routers, switches, servers, wireless access points, and more. Over 100 product icons are displayed across multiple pages in the document.
5G technology is the next generation of mobile internet connectivity, providing data rates around 100 times faster than 4G. It has the potential to transform many industries with applications like autonomous vehicles, smart cities, augmented and virtual reality. While 5G promises major advantages with high speeds and capacity, it also faces challenges in fully implementing the new infrastructure and addressing security and privacy concerns.
This document contains icons representing various network elements used in access networks, optical networks, datacom networks, core networks, wireless networks, terminals, applications and software, storage and security, and general network diagrams. There are over 100 icons shown for different types of equipment such as DSLAMs, routers, switches, servers, antennas, and more. The icons are grouped into categories and accompanied by brief labels to indicate their network functions.
This document contains icons representing various network elements used in access networks, optical networks, data communication networks, core networks, wireless networks, terminals, applications and software, storage and security, and general network diagrams. There are over 100 icons shown for different types of equipment such as DSLAMs, routers, switches, servers, antennas, and more. The icons are grouped into categories and include a text description of each network component or device represented.
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that allows users to make voice calls over an Internet Protocol (IP) network like the Internet instead of traditional telephone lines. It converts analog voice signals to digital data that can be sent in IP packets over broadband connections. Standards organizations like the IETF and ITU work to standardize VoIP protocols to ensure interoperability. Common VoIP protocols include SIP, H.323, and MGCP. VoIP allows for phone-to-phone calls over the Internet as well as phone-to-PC and PC-to-phone calls. Services like Vonage and Skype use VoIP to allow users to make inexpensive calls over the Internet.
The document discusses Huawei's passive optical LAN (POL) solution for a hotel project in Vietnam. The solution involves:
1) Installing an OLT in the IT room to connect to ISPs and provide services to 300 hotel rooms over a single fiber network.
2) Deploying splitters and fiber in the telecom and riser closets to distribute services to each room.
3) Installing ONTs in the information box of each hotel room to provide internet, IPTV, and other services to guests.
Part 10: 5G Use cases - 5G for Absolute Beginners3G4G
This document discusses 5G use cases. It describes augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality experiences that 5G will enable. Specific use cases mentioned include AR games, monitoring and surveillance, fixed wireless access for indoor internet, connected cars for infotainment, and connected stadiums. Additional use cases discussed are private and industrial networks, cellular vehicle-to-everything communications, and autonomous driving through 5G-enabled truck platooning. The document concludes with a table summarizing 5G's enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine-type communications, and ultra-reliable low latency capabilities and the applications they will support.
This document discusses fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) network architectures and components for multiple dwelling unit (MDU) buildings. It describes the optical distribution network (ODN) elements like the floor distribution box, rosette outlet, transition box, fiber termination cabinet, indoor and outdoor drop cables, and invisible cables. Specifications are provided for the optical fiber and cabling materials. Methods for deploying FTTH to MDUs include the conventional approach using these components as well as newer air blowing technology using micro ducts and distribution closures.
The document provides information about Yealink, a Chinese IP phone manufacturer. It discusses Yealink's HD IP phones and video phones, key features including HD voice and broad interoperability. It highlights several business cases including projects with Telefonica and the Greek government. The document aims to explain why Yealink is a great opportunity for partners due to its high quality products at affordable prices and strong technical support. It provides details on Yealink's organization, product lines, certification, customers and roadmap.
This document provides an overview of 5G technology and its advantages over 4G LTE. It discusses the different 5G use cases like enhanced mobile broadband, massive IoT, and critical communications. It describes the evolution of radio technology including the use of new spectrum bands and massive MIMO. It also covers network architecture aspects such as centralized RAN deployments and functional splits between centralized and distributed units. The document is intended as a tutorial for IP engineers to understand 5G network capabilities and requirements.
The document discusses 5G network slicing and artificial intelligence as a service for big data value. It outlines that 5G systems will enable network slicing to support different industries and use cases with varying latency, bandwidth and capacity needs. By 2025, over 1.2 billion 5G connections are projected globally with 5G covering 40% of the population.
Tutorial at IEEE IM 2019.
The tutorial will provide a comprehensive coverage of the Network Automation domain starting with the scope and definitions, introducing the challenges and then developing the different approaches to realize complete future network automation solutions. A special focus will be put on the newly created ETSI ISG ZSM "Zero Touch Network and Service Management" and the standardization landscape.
6G Training Course Part 7: 6G Technologies - Introduction3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at 6G Technologies. As this is a huge topic, we are only going to discuss the technologies at a very high level. Later on we will create more detailed presentations on 6G technologies. In this part we will look at some of the 6G technologies being proposed by other researchers, organisations, vendors and operators and create a summary of the 6G technologies that are being discussed. These technologies each merit their own little presentation that we hope to make in the future
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
A quick look at 5G System architecture in Reference point representation and in Service Based representation and also look at the different Network Functions (NFs) within the 5G System.
Introduction to Things board (An Open Source IoT Cloud Platform)Amarjeetsingh Thakur
1. Explaining the importance of platform based development
2. Understanding the importance of Node MCU and demonstrate its interfacing with various devices and sensors.
3. Demonstration of Things board IoT platform
This document provides an overview of 4G and 5G architecture and their key differences. 4G uses technologies like LTE-A and WiMAX with data rates up to 3Gbps download and 1.6Mbps upload, operating in frequency bands between 1.8-2.6GHz. 5G is expected to have significantly higher data rates up to 10-50Gbps using technologies like BDMA and new frequency bands up to 300GHz to enable applications requiring low latency like VR. 5G aims to address limitations of 4G like higher capacity to support more users and IoT devices, as well as lower latency critical for applications like autonomous driving.
5G New Services - Opportunities and Challenges
- Mobile Network Histories
- 2G to 5G roadmap
- 5G Spectrum Band (mmWave)
- 5G Primitives - IMT2020
- 5G New Services and Technologies
- eMBB, mMTC, URLLC Use Cases
- 5G Market, Key Players and third parties
- 5G role in Health, Economy and Sustainable Growth
- Conclusion
5G wireless technology will provide data speeds over 1Gbps and integrate different wireless technologies. It aims to create a unified wireless world without limitations of previous generations. 5G will support technologies like CDMA, OFDM and IPv6 to connect devices with high bandwidth. It faces challenges in providing high resolution services across different billing interfaces and networks on a large scale.
This presentation takes a look at the technology roadmap for 5G NR millimeter wave (mmWave). Including features such as integrated access and backhaul (IAB), enhancements in beam management, mobility, coverage, and more. For more information, please visit www.qualcomm.com/mmwave
This document presents a project to design and implement an IP-based PBX network using open-source software. The system was built on the Elastix server platform with Asterisk PBX as the core. Various hardware components were integrated including an Android smartphone, analog phones, IP phones, and laptops connected over both wired and wireless networks. The system allows for unified communications including voice/video calls, voicemail, IVR, and a database. Compared to traditional PBXs, the IP-PBX provides benefits such as lower costs, easier management, greater scalability and features. Packet loss tests found analog phones had the highest loss while softphones on mobile had the least. Potential applications include use in education, business, healthcare
An introduction to 5G technology through the evolution of mobile networks: from 1G to 5G. The presentation provides basic information about each generation of mobile network: features, limitations, basic radio technologies and algorithms behind each generation.
This document contains icons representing various networking and telecommunications equipment for an enterprise network, including routers, switches, servers, wireless access points, and more. Over 100 product icons are displayed across multiple pages in the document.
5G technology is the next generation of mobile internet connectivity, providing data rates around 100 times faster than 4G. It has the potential to transform many industries with applications like autonomous vehicles, smart cities, augmented and virtual reality. While 5G promises major advantages with high speeds and capacity, it also faces challenges in fully implementing the new infrastructure and addressing security and privacy concerns.
This document contains icons representing various network elements used in access networks, optical networks, datacom networks, core networks, wireless networks, terminals, applications and software, storage and security, and general network diagrams. There are over 100 icons shown for different types of equipment such as DSLAMs, routers, switches, servers, antennas, and more. The icons are grouped into categories and accompanied by brief labels to indicate their network functions.
This document contains icons representing various network elements used in access networks, optical networks, data communication networks, core networks, wireless networks, terminals, applications and software, storage and security, and general network diagrams. There are over 100 icons shown for different types of equipment such as DSLAMs, routers, switches, servers, antennas, and more. The icons are grouped into categories and include a text description of each network component or device represented.
The document provides an overview of icon libraries for Cisco products and other technology items. It includes over 50 categories of icons with examples for various Cisco routers, switches, firewalls, telepresence equipment, buildings, people, and more. The icons are intended to help illustrate presentations while maintaining Cisco's brand identity and consistency.
The document provides an overview of icon libraries for Cisco products and informational graphics. It includes sections with icons for various Cisco products such as routers, switches, firewalls, wireless devices, optical networking equipment, security products, and more. It also includes a section on informational graphics with abstract shapes that can be used to develop charts, diagrams and visuals while maintaining Cisco's brand. The icons and graphics are intended to be used in presentations when photos are too general and network diagrams too specific.
The document provides an inventory of icon library assets as of January 6, 2005, including icons representing:
- Cisco products like routers, switches, firewalls, optical equipment, security products, etc.
- WAN infrastructure like DSU/CSUs, PBXs, network clouds
- LAN components like workstations, servers, printers
- Media types like token rings, FDDI, Ethernet
- Buildings and locations
- People
- Multimedia, voice, and telephony equipment
- Miscellaneous items
The icons are available in different colors, orientations, and varying levels of technical detail.
This document discusses network infrastructure and strategies for several customers including XYZ Customer. It describes how Ethernet networks can provide simple and flexible solutions for data centers, wireless access, and more. It also outlines strategies for identity management, application awareness, hardware and software resiliency, and link aggregation.
The document discusses IBM's network computing strategy. It defines network computing as the integration of all IT services, like mainframes, servers, desktops, etc. across a common network. This allows users access to all required services when needed without disruption. The network is considered the heart of the IT system. The document then covers network technologies like Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, and upcoming ATM networks. It presents IBM's strategy of using switched network solutions and ATM networks to provide scalable bandwidth, quality of service, and support for multimedia applications. IBM's product portfolio for LAN, campus and enterprise networking solutions is also summarized.
This document discusses Orbit, a meta-protocol that allows real-time communication between connected devices using various network standards. Orbit aims to help developers build robust machine-to-machine applications by connecting different objects. It provides lower latency and quality of service compared to other protocols like XMPP and HTTP. The document also mentions that Orbit will be compatible with over 50 billion connected devices by 2020.
Unified wired/wireless IP data networking solution designed to increase efficiency by reducing data contention. Combined with an advanced Layer 3 architecture and an IEEE802.11 enterprise wireless LAN management system, icXchange helps ensure content delivery as well as solid connectivity for the user.
The document provides a list of product icons in the Packet Icon Library as of February 14, 2002. The icons represent various Cisco networking and communications products such as routers, switches, firewalls, IP phones, videoconferencing equipment, and more. The list is organized into sections for Products, Products Continued, and Miscellaneous icons.
The document provides a list of product icons in the Packet Icon Library as of February 14, 2002. It includes icons for various Cisco networking products like routers, switches, firewalls, phones, and videoconferencing equipment. It also includes some miscellaneous icons like buildings, devices, transportation, weather, and users. There are over 50 products and items represented by icons in the library.
This document contains a collection of icons representing Cisco networking products, services, and miscellaneous items. Over 100 different icons are shown grouped into categories of products, services, and miscellaneous items. The icons can be used to visually represent various networking components in diagrams and illustrations.
The document describes a large-scale unified control system called ECS-700 that provides integration, reliability, scalability, availability, and efficiency. It features a hierarchical architecture with four layers - basic control, supervisory control, operations management, and enterprise system. The system uses standard protocols like OPC, Profibus, Modbus, HART, Ethernet, and RS485 and can interface with various hardware including PLCs, controllers, I/O modules, and field devices. It provides centralized monitoring and management of industrial control systems across multiple areas.
This document contains a catalog of product and miscellaneous icons that can be used for network diagrams. It includes over 150 icons depicting various Cisco networking hardware and software products such as routers, switches, firewalls, VPN devices, wireless access points, and more. It also contains people icons, building icons, transportation icons, office equipment icons, and other miscellaneous network infrastructure icons. The icons are provided by Cisco Systems and current as of February 2006 for use in network diagrams and presentations.
Founded in 2005, YPCloud is a leading cloud computing company providing MoteMsg Cloud Platform to the world. With 12 years of dedication, MoteBus Comm. technology, which just earned a patent earlier this year, and DevOps experience have become our core technology and competitiveness. By using our platform and communication technology, we are able to take the cloud services to the next level.
This document summarizes the history of Microsoft .NET Framework releases from 2002 to 2007. It discusses key technologies introduced at each release such as Common Language Runtime (CLR) versions, programming languages supported, and web service technologies. It also provides an overview of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and how it builds upon previous Microsoft web service technologies to provide a unified framework for building service-oriented applications.
This document outlines the architecture of a large BMC deployment for monitoring over 4,500 devices and 25,000 metrics across networks, applications, servers, and transactions. It includes the use of SNMP and other protocols to collect metrics and send automatic event notifications via email, paging, helpdesk tickets, and to the NOC console. A variety of tools are integrated including Sitescope, Netvoyant, and other monitoring tools to provide monitoring across servers, applications, databases, and network devices.
This document contains 36 slides that provide an icon library of Cisco products, network devices, buildings, people, and other miscellaneous items. The icons are organized into categories such as Cisco products, optical networking, telepresence, security, WAN, LAN, media types, buildings, users, and more. Each slide contains numerous icons in black and subdued color schemes for representation in presentations.
AI for Legal Research with applications, toolsmahaffeycheryld
AI applications in legal research include rapid document analysis, case law review, and statute interpretation. AI-powered tools can sift through vast legal databases to find relevant precedents and citations, enhancing research accuracy and speed. They assist in legal writing by drafting and proofreading documents. Predictive analytics help foresee case outcomes based on historical data, aiding in strategic decision-making. AI also automates routine tasks like contract review and due diligence, freeing up lawyers to focus on complex legal issues. These applications make legal research more efficient, cost-effective, and accessible.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for...PIMR BHOPAL
Variable frequency drive .A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is an electronic device used to control the speed and torque of an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage of its power supply. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for motor control, providing significant energy savings and precise motor operation.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
4. NG SDH MSTP PDH DWDM CWDM
BITS SONET NG-WDM
FIU OSC OA OA’
T2100 MDS 6600
Optical Network Icons General-Purpose
Microwave Fiber
Bridge
Network management
system/T2000
Network management
system for
VIP customer
5. FOADM OLA OTM
OTU
SCC ITL
Optical Network Icons Product
OSN Series
Metro Series
WDM Series
Core
layer
Convergence
layer
Access
layer
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layer
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layer
Access
layer
MUX
(Multiplexing unit)
DEMUX
ROADM MROADM
6. ITL’
TM ADM MADM
Optical Network Icons Product
WDM Series
SDH Series
PTN Series
ODU IDU IDU 610 IDU 620
RTN Series
REG OEQ
GenelralPTN Product PTN
7. Optical Network Icons Product
BWS 1600G/400G Metro 6100 Metro 6040 OSN 9500 OSN7500
OSN3500 OSN2500/OSN2000 OSN1500B OSN1500A Metro5000
OptiX Product
17. MRC6600 WMSN-SP AIM6300
SBC/SE2300 RM9000
MRP6600
Core Network Icons
Service HLR Data HLR
Local server Family
gateway
Business hall
system (BOSS)
Central Server SPG2800 VideoAS UGC3200
SCCG CAS9910
23. vSwitch
System
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HUB
Terminal Icons
MCU8620 DataCentre 8020plus
8210/8220
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8000 Series
Group Video
Terminal (1)
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8000 Series
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Terminal (2)
Camera Camera (1) Camera (2)
Headset Microphone PC Telephone
LAN Switch Home
gateway
MT800/ADSL
terminal of
MT800 series
24. STB MG8520
vBill System
Terminal Icons
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Control Unit
(MCU)
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Terminal
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(detached)
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Array
M200
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DNS
26. Storage and Network Security Icons
MRS
App Server IAD SG TMG
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SMC
Individual user
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Database Disk Array Firewall Portable computer
Upper-layer NMS
27. SCE
HUB
PBX
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Eudemon 100
Eudemon
1000
Eudemon
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Storage and Network Security Icons
Fax machine BillViewer Telephone SIP terminal H.323 terminal
OMU client or
bill console
High-end
router
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switch
Quidway
ESR8825
Attendant
position
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28. IDS CMP Quidway NE/R
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ACD
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Storage and Network Security Icons
Server shelf
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Controller tray Drive tray
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Virtual tape
library (VTL)
SVN3000
SmartCall
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FC HBA iSCSI HBA NIC UPS
VTL
product
29. Huawei Tecal
server blade
Huawei Tecal
switch blade
Huawei 1U rackmount
server
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Huawei 2U rackmount
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31. A&S Icons
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Radius server
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FTP Server
File Server Portal Server
App Server
Client / Terminal
Minicomputer Storage
Server
Email
Server Web Server
Video Phone Telephone Multimedia Software
Terminal
SIP
Terminal
Portable
Computer
33. F5 load
Balance
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OAM Server
iManger I2000 OAM Client
Alarm Box Alarm Server
Operator
administrator
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Roles & Customers
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A&S Icons
Firewall Microwave MDF
Upper-layer NMS NMS Client
Personal
User
Business
User
Network Maintenance/
Technical Support
Engineer/
Technician
35. Other vendors
CMSC SoftX 3000 SGSN PCU GGSN
PBX
C&C08
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HSS
HSS9820 CSC3300
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A&S Icons
Network Clouds
36. Access Networks
Base station
BSC RNC DSLAM
MA5600
NAS
MA5200 USAU
SDP
SCP
Intelligent Network (IN)
VC SMP
NP Server
SMCP SCE
CMP
International
Service
Gateway
A&S Icons
38. WebSMAP
SMAP
FEP RBI Parlay GW
OSG
Charging GW
OSS
Mediation
Convergent
Billing
Point
Billing
Business
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Point
Mobile Costs settlement
center
Report and
Prestatisticsy
Hotel
OSS
BSS
A&S Icons
Bank
Money
39. Data Service
SMSC
ISMG
MO Short
message
MT Short
message MDSP
SMS
broadcaster
WebSMS SMS
Router
MMSC
Enum server Voice Mail Unified Message POC server Presence
Group
Video
Conference Sharing X
MMS
Redirector
Server
Location
USSDCenter
A&S Icons
40. Download
service
Information
Security
OTA Email GW IM Sever
IDEA WAP GW WISG MMS DIY
MMS
community
MMS
provisioning
Payment by
mobile phone Automatic
Selling
MESC MMSIG MMSVG
MCAS
A&S Icons
Data Service
41. AIP
URP
Value-Added Services
ACD FP VP IVR
UIS ASR Server
TTS Server CTI Server MailM
WebM Test Server BTU ETAM
PRAU CRAU SRAU Splitter
Outbound
management
A&S Icons
42. Digital Media & Entertainment Product
MPEG Encoder
CD
DVD DVD Player
EPG Server VOD Center Edge Node
Content
Authentication
Center
CA
BTV Headend
Middleware Digital Music
Portal Content Server USDP DRM
Streaming
Media
A&S Icons
44. Big TV Wall Small TV Wall Screen Splitting Controller Analog Matrix
Joystick Keyboard
Digital Matrix
PTZ Camera Camera Dome Camera IP Camera
Digital Video Recorder Video Decoder
Digital Video Server
Wireless Camera
IP Dome Camera
Sensor Access Control Speaker Alarm Indicator Optical Transceiver
A&S Icons
50. container Precision
Air -Conditioner
window
air-conditionner EPAC ACDB
air-conditionner
controller IMU Fence GEL battery
container Mini Shelter
Main-Equipment
Cabin battery cabin
auxiliary
equipment cabin Heat Exchanger
mini
air-conditioner
grounding strip
feeder through
/feeder line
window
C02 Extinguisher
Automatic Fire
Fighting
controller
Solar Controller
Iron tower & Shelter & Energy
Site Solutions Icons
51. alarm bell navigation light
Temperature
Sensor
Smoke Sensor infrared sensor
water sensor Reader Card Door Button SMU
Power System Wind Turbine Monitor solar module Junction Box
Outdoor
Temperature
Sensor
Quick
Installation
Tower
Guyed Mast
Tower Wind Controller
door status
(position) switch
Site Solutions Icons
52. Oil
engine Oil box ATS Shelter
ACDB
Ventilation unit
Air conditioner
One-off power system Battery group UPS
Iron tower Pole Electric meter box Container Solar energy system
Wind energy system Wind-light
complementary
system
SPD IBBS ECV
Site Solutions Icons
54. Connector box Optic fiber connector
Optical Cable
Connector Box
Fiber distribution box Optical Attenuator
Service
Termination Box
Cable
Distribution Unit
Splicing
Unit
Adaptation
Connector
Optical
Distribution
Frame
Optical Splitter Unit
Site Solutions Icons
Terminal Box
Feeder Optical
Cable
Distribution
Optical
Cable
Drop Cable
Flexible
optical cable OLT Node Distribution Point
Network Auxiliary
Access Point ONT Node
57. Public Icons
11Ma&b&gPC
Card With
XJACK
Antenna
11M bps PC
Card
With XJACK
Antenna
11Mbs
building-to-building bridge
11Mbps
outdoor wireless bridge WA1003A common AP
WA1003 common AP Enhanced WA1006E WA1208 large-power AP
58. 无线以太网
工作组接入网桥
Application server ICP ASP ISP
File server Access server
Print server
IP telephone TV
PDA Digital camera
LCD NMS
Public Icons
local office
toll office PC
Portable computer
59. Multi-function printer Fax machine Copier Printer Commercial center
Community Enterprise Office building Residence Hotel
Government Education Finance Electrical power Police, justice, law
Manufacture industry Retail Public service Trade Traffic
Public Icons