Dog breeds classification

1. Pet Animal Breeding

2. Syllabus
• Definition of Pet
• Why to keep Pet
• Selection of Pet
• Classification of Dog Breeds
• Dog Breeds of India
• Pedigree and Pedigree Chart
• Kennel Club of India
• Gynecological Behavior of Dogs

3.  A pet or companion animal is a domestic
animal kept for a person’s company, amusement
and enjoyment.
 Whereas: livestock, laboratory animals, working
animals and sport animals which are kept for
economic reasons.
 Popular pets are Dog, Cat, pig and Birds (Parrot,
Myna, love birds) and few fancy species of
rodents like guinea pigs, hamsters and fancy
(white) rats, peacocks and fishes are also kept in
many household as pets.

4. The pets

5. Why pets are kept
• Attractive
• Loyal or playful characteristics
• Songs of birds.
• Benefits to owner by relieving work stress.
• Walking with dog can provide both the owner
and the dog with exercise, fresh air and social
interaction.
• Reputation and maintain Status in the Society

6. Dogs
• Dogs are closest to humans.
• Since the beginning of civilization, dogs have
been selected and bred for different purposes
like Companionship, Sports, Hunting and
Guarding etc.

7. Selection of Dog Breed
• We can select any breed of the dog that suits
your requirement and purpose
• American Kennel Club has given 7 groups of
dog breeds
• Dog breeds can be selected from these 7
groups

8. American Kennel Club (AKC) divides dogs into
seven groups
• Sporting (Gun dogs) Group
• Non-sporting (Utility group)
• Working Group
• Herding Group
• Hound Group
• Terrier Group
• Toy Group

9. Sporting group
• Used in sports
• Setters, Pointers, Spaniels, Retrievers etc
• Some used for water sports, others on land,
and few in both.

10. Hound Dogs
The hound groups are for hunting( birds and animals for the dinner
table)
Types scent and sight hounds
• Scent hounds: Recognise the smell
• The scent hounds are Basset; Beagle; Bloodhound;
Dachsunds (three coats types -- wire, smooth, and long -
-- and two sizes -- standard and miniature); American
and English Fox hounds.
• Sight hounds: Known for the sight of long distance
• The sight hounds are pictures of grace and elegance
with their long legs, slender bodies, and long noses.
• Eg: Afghan hound; Basenji; Greyhound; Rhodesian
ridgeback; Saluki; and Whippet.
• Rhodesian Ridgebacks are also used as guard dogs, and
Greyhounds still race at tracks in several states.

11. WORKING BREEDS
• These are medium-to-giant size and are often
independent and difficult to manage.
• Some were developed to guard palaces, homes, and
livestock, others were draft animals, hauling carts,
carrying the goods of nomadic tribes.
• Bernese mountain dog, Bullmastiff, Great Dane, Saint
Bernard, Portuguese water dog, Siberian husky and the
Akita, Rottweiler, Boxer, Komondor, and Doberman

12. TERRIERS
• The terriers hunt the vermins.
• Vermins: pest usually spreading the diseases
and destroying farmers crop.
• rats, mice, foxes, and other predatory animals
that raided farmer's grains and chickens,
shopkeepers storage bins, and housewives'
kitchen wardrobes
• Bull terrier, smooth fox terrier, jack russell
terrier, Irish terriers and etc…

13. Toy breeds
• The toy breeds are the companion dogs
usually small in size with less temperament.
• The toy breeds are Chihuahua, English Toy
Spaniel, Japanese Chin, Maltese, Toy
Manchester Terrier, Miniature Pinscher,
Pekingese, Pomeranian, Toy Poodle, Pug, Silky
Terrier, and Yorkshire Terrier.

14. Non-Sporting Dogs
• These dogs don’t suit the other groups like
they are not suitable for hunting or working
nor can be used as terriers nor kept as toy
• Examples
• Dalmatian, Poodle & Lhasa Apso

15. HERDING DOGS
• Recently AKC separated herding dogs from the working
group.
• These are the dogs who began their careers as
livestock herders.
• Bring the sheep to the barn or to market.
• Several of these breeds have gone on to excel in police
work, search and rescue, tracking, service to
handicapped owners, and as couriers during wartime.
• The German Shepherd, and Border Collie
• Most herding dogs are active, intelligent, courageous,
and determined. Many are favourites for obedience
competition for their strong working bond with their
owners..

16. CHOOSING/ SELECTING THE DOG
• The important points to consider while
selecting are,
• Size (Massive, Medium or Small Sized)
• Coat type (Hairy, Smooth or Short Haired)
• Adult or puppy
• Pedigree or Mongrel

17. DOG BREEDS OF INDIA

18. Breed Name Coat Colour Native Tract
Mudhol Hound White and Greyish Mudhol District of
Karnataka
Rampur Hound Grey Rampur District of UP
Himalayan Sheep Dog
or Gaddi Kutta
Solid Black/brown Western Himalayan
regions , Himachal
Pradesh & Uttarkhand
Rajapalayam White Rajapalyam of
Tamilnadu
Combai Red /brown South India
Chippiparai
KANNI DOG
Silver Grey
Brown/tan/black
Tamilnadu
Tamil Nadu

19. MUDHOL HOUND (INDIAN ARMY)

20. Mudhol Hound
• The Mudhol Hound is
an Indian breed of dog
of the sight hound type.
• It is a common
companion among
village folk in India's
Deccan Plateau, who
use the dog for
hunting and guarding.
• The head is long narrow
tapering muzzle.
• The nose is large, and
may be black, liver, or
flesh coloured.
• Height: Males : 68–72 cm ;
Females : 64–68 cm
• The chest is strong and
deep with well sprung ribs.
• The abdomen is tucked in.
The hind quarters appear
wide and well-muscled.
• The tail is strong at the
base, not too long, set low
and carried in a natural
curve.
• There are two coat
varieties—one with an
entirely smooth coat and
the other with silky
featherings on the ears,
legs, and tail.

21. Kanni dog

22. Rajapalyam

23. Rampur hound

24. Combai

25. Gaddi

26. International Dog Breeds
in India

27. International Dog Breeds in India
• ALSATIAN / GERMAN
SHEPHERD
• Place of origin Germany
• Worlds leading Police or
Military Dog
• Basically developed for
herding the sheep flock

28. BEAGLE
• Grate Britain
• The Beagle is a breed of
small to medium-sized.
• A member of the Hound
Group
• Beagles are scent hounds,
developed primarily for
tracking hare, rabbit, and
other game.
• Intelligent, and are
popular as pets because
of their size, even temper,
and lack of inherited
health problems.
• They are kept as Lab Dogs
kept for research

29. BOXER
• Origin – Germany

30. BULL DOG
• Origin England

31. DACHSHUND
• Origin : Germany

32. DALMATIAN
• Origin from Dalmatia of
Austria

33. DOBERMANN PINSCHER
Origin- Germany

34. GREAT DANE
• Origin – Germany

35. GREYHOUND
• Origin - Egypt

36. LHASA APSO
• Origin - Tibet

37. POMERANIAN
• Origin - Poland

38. POODLE
• Origin - Germany

39. PUG
• Origin – China

40. LABRADOR
• Origin - New Found land

41. GOLDEN RETRIEVER
• Origin – Scotland
• Under coat is water
resistant
• Golden wavy hairy coat
with feathered tail

42. COCKER SPANIEL
• Origin - England
• Small sporting dog of
compact body ; Head
round with deep and
broad muzzle

43. POINTER
• Origin – Spain
• Active dog

44. SAINT BERNARD
•
• Origin - Switzerland
• One of the heaviest
dogs with a massive and
broad forehead, straight
back, deep chest and

45. THE ROTTWEILER
• Breed originating in
Germany as a herding
dog.
• The Rottweiler,
("Butchers Dog"), is a
"medium to large size,
stalwart dog".

46. COLLIE
• Originating in Britain
• A collie is a distinctive
type of herding dog.

47. PEDIGREE AND PEDIGREE CHART
• A pedigree is a diagram of family tree showing the
relationship between individuals
• Chart that shows all the known phenotypes for an
individual and its ancestors
• Helps to track the generations of an animal starting
with a single couple
• Is like a family tree, typically used for animals
• Would track his breed and the breed of his ancestors.
• Charts may also ensure an animal is a purebred

48. USE OF PEDIGREE CHART
• To show ancestral lineage
• To show the breeding lines of dogs (also in
horses)
• To show the descendants of a particular life form.
• To prove the purity of the animal.
• To track the ancestry of animals and assist in the
planning of suitable breeding programs
• To enhance desirable traits
• To permit entry into clubs or societies and result
in higher breeding

50. Pedigree sheet of dog

51. Kennel Club
• kennel club (Kennel council or canine council) is an
organization for canine affairs that concerns itself with
the breeding, showing and promotion of more than
one pure breed of dog.
• EX: Kennel Club Of Bengaluru
• It doesn’t include Hybrids, Crossbreds & crossbreds
• Breed Club: The club which maintains only one breed
• EX: GermanShephard Club

52. Role of kennel club
• Maintaining breed standard.
• Recording pedigrees.
• Rules for conformation dog shows and trials
and accreditation of judges.
• Awarding championships to various breeds of
dogs

53. Registration in Kennel Club
• The KCI registers litters of puppies born in India whose Sire and Dam have
both been registered with the KCI
• It also registers puppies/dogs which have been imported from other
countries
• Registers puppies/dogs which are purebred but whose parents do not
carry any papers.
• These dogs are registered as purebreds with Unknown Pedigree.
• The most common registered breeds with the KCI include: Labrador
Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherd Dogs, Dachshunds,
Dalmatians, Doberman Pinchers and Pugs.
• Pedigree Certificates are issued by the KCI.

54. REGISTERED KENNEL CLUBS IN INDIA
• Andhra Pradesh KC, Bangalore KC, Gujarat KC,
GSD KC, Orissa KC, Coimbatore KC, Bombay KC,
Doon velley KC, Amrithsar KC, Delhi KC, North
Calcutta KC, Bihar KC, Malabar KC, Cochin KC,
Hyderabad KC, Palakkad KC, Nagpur KC, Patiala
KC, Poona KC, KanpurKC, Kodaikanal KC,
Ludhiana KC, Madurai KC, UP KC, Calicat KC,
Thrissur KC, Madras KC, Mumbai KC,
Trivandrum KC.