DNA Organization
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This document discusses the structure and function of DNA. It begins by stating that all life is composed of amino acids arranged in predetermined patterns, and that DNA determines this pattern. It then explains that DNA is composed of nucleotides, which contain phosphate, sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The structure of DNA is a double helix, with the bases on the inside bonded via complementary base pairing.
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DNA and RNA have distinct but related structures and functions. DNA contains the genetic instructions used in the replication, transcription, and translation of life. It is a double-stranded molecule located in the nucleus with sugars deoxyribose, phosphates, and complementary nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine. RNA is also made of sugars, phosphates, and bases but contains ribose rather than deoxyribose and substitutes uracil for thymine. The three main types of RNA are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA which have different roles in protein synthesis. DNA replication uses DNA as a template to produce identical copies of DNA that are passed on to daughter cells. Transcription produces mRNA
Transcription
DNA contains the genetic code for organisms and codes for genes, though some DNA is considered junk. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to create messenger RNA through the process of RNA polymerase copying the DNA sequence. The mRNA copy is then used to produce proteins in the cytoplasm through translation since proteins are synthesized outside the nucleus where DNA is located.
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DNA and RNA have distinct but related structures and functions. DNA contains the genetic instructions used in the replication, transcription, and translation of life. It is a double-stranded molecule located in the nucleus with sugars deoxyribose, phosphates, and complementary nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine. RNA is also made of sugars, phosphates, and bases but contains ribose rather than deoxyribose and substitutes uracil for thymine. The three main types of RNA are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA which have different roles in protein synthesis. DNA replication uses DNA as a template to produce identical copies of DNA that are passed on to daughter cells. Transcription produces mRNA
Transcription
DNA contains the genetic code for organisms and codes for genes, though some DNA is considered junk. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to create messenger RNA through the process of RNA polymerase copying the DNA sequence. The mRNA copy is then used to produce proteins in the cytoplasm through translation since proteins are synthesized outside the nucleus where DNA is located.
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The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
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https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
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