01/03/2025 DISCUSSION &DEBATE (Dr Akshay Shetty) 2
Contents
Objectives
Definition of
Discussion
Definition of
Debate
Classification of
Discussion
Classification of
Debate
Difference between
Discussion &
Debate
References
3.
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By the end of the presentation the
students must be able to
• Define Discussion
• Define Debate
• Classify Discussion
• Classify Debate
• Differentiate between Discussion
& Debate
4.
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• Discussion method of teaching is a group
activity involving the teacher and the
student to define the problem and seek its
solution.
• Discussion method is also described as a
constructive process involving
listening ,thinking ,as well as the speaking
ability of the student.
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5.
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• The debate, which means scratching and
digging, is a kind of dialogue to find
answer or solution.
• In other words, two or more people are
talking about a topic, exchanging ideas
to deliver opinion.
• The debate is meant to explore, and
exploring the truths through interactions
have a significant impact on the mental
aspect of the human mind
(Soraya, 2002)
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6.
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• Tutorials Usually broadly controlled by
tutor and based on a problem or topic.
• In some medical schools refers to work
with one or two students
7.
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• Seminars Usually discussion of a
paper or report by a student, group
of students and occasionally the
tutor.
• Journal clubs could be regarded as
seminars
8.
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• Workshops Mixture of individual and
group activities interspersed with plenary
sessions and brief lectures.
• Often the best way of structuring group
learning when the group is large .
• Goals, activities and inputs by the tutor
need to be planned carefully
9.
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• Electronic’ Tutorials Includes video-
conferencing, telephone tutorials, blogs,
bulletin boards etc.
• May be tutor led or independent of
tutor
10.
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ROLE PLAY
• Educational technique in which
people spontaneously act out
problems of human relations and
analyse the enactment with help of
other role players and observers
11.
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PANEL DISCUSSION
It is the discussion in which 4-8
persons who are qualified to talk
about the topic , sit and discussing a
given problem
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The debate in groups of learners
• One of the debate patterns refers to a
debate between groups of learners in
relation to the issues presented in the
classroom to be used solely by the
students in order to understand the
subject better.
• It is a common practice in many
educational systems
14.
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• Classroom debate refers to the time of
training and the time of the interaction
between teachers and learners. In this
pattern, firstly a problem purposefully will
be designed, and then the students will be
encouraged to participate in debates either
directly or indirectly. They will search all
together actively as a team.
15.
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• Multi-stages debate This is the third pattern of the "debate" that
present the goal of this research.
• This pattern includes both previous processes and other processes
that besides having all the advantages of previous stages have other
positive effects on teaching and learning, which distinguishes it from
other educational systems.
• This debate includes the systematic program of preliminary study;
preliminary debate, attending classes, studding, and debating that are
done in several stages
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References
• Effective small group learning: AMEE
Guide No. 48 SARAH EDMUNDS&
GEORGE BROWN,University of
Westminster, UK, University of
Nottingham, UK
• "Debate" learning method and its
implications for the formal education
system, Educational Research and
Reviews.