1) The document discusses procedures for discrimination training, including using preferred and non-preferred icons, error correction, and correspondence checks.
2) A non-preferred item is something the student does not like, while a neutral item is something they will interact with but is not a strong reinforcer.
3) The four-step error correction procedure involves modeling, practice, distraction, and repetition of the exchange if incorrect.
Based on the book Assessment 3.0: Throw Out Grades and Inspire Learning, this presentation demonstrates how to build an ongoing conversation about learning, while discarding number, percentage, and letter grades. Mark Barnes is a global leader in the no-grades classroom movement. You learn how to use digital literacy tools to assess learning and to curate content as a teacher and a student. You learn how to engage learners at all levels in a vibrant discussion about learning and how to help students of all ages become self-evaluative independent learners. For more details, grab a copy of Assessment 3.0 on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Assessment-3-0-Throw-Inspire-Learning/dp/1483373886/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8
PPT_Dialogue, Reflection and Feedback are Three Simple Words ETAI 2010
Aviva Shapiro
Dialogue, Reflection and Feedback are three simple words but also three straightforward methods which can enhance and positively impact your English classroom. I will review these ways and show how they will help you manage any class. Come prepared to participate!
Based on the book Assessment 3.0: Throw Out Grades and Inspire Learning, this presentation demonstrates how to build an ongoing conversation about learning, while discarding number, percentage, and letter grades. Mark Barnes is a global leader in the no-grades classroom movement. You learn how to use digital literacy tools to assess learning and to curate content as a teacher and a student. You learn how to engage learners at all levels in a vibrant discussion about learning and how to help students of all ages become self-evaluative independent learners. For more details, grab a copy of Assessment 3.0 on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Assessment-3-0-Throw-Inspire-Learning/dp/1483373886/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8
PPT_Dialogue, Reflection and Feedback are Three Simple Words ETAI 2010
Aviva Shapiro
Dialogue, Reflection and Feedback are three simple words but also three straightforward methods which can enhance and positively impact your English classroom. I will review these ways and show how they will help you manage any class. Come prepared to participate!
ObjectiveThe Human Observation Project is designedTo .docxpoulterbarbara
Objective
The Human Observation Project is designed:
To provide students with an opportunity to apply scientific methods to a study of human behavior.
To provide working models for key terms.
To provide experience in the application of behavior change theories.
Format
The Human Observation Project should consist of a
minimum of five typed pages
. Information should be provided for each section of the
Observation Project Form
. The project is divided into two section:
the gathering of baseline information
behavior change
Be sure that the project submission adheres to the following formatting requirements:
Use double-spacing.
Use size 12 font.
Set margins to one-inch on all sides.
Be sure to include your name/course title on the first page.
Write in complete sentences, use good English grammar, and correct spelling.
Avoid personal pronouns and statements such as "I believe, I placed the coin on the floor...", "My research proved that...." - in objective, naturalistic research your opinion is not very important, but your findings are. Your research may
suggest that
...,
support the hypothesis
...,
or indicate
....; but it does not necessarily
prove
anything.
Charts and graphs are part of an "A" paper, but are not part of the basic page count of the project. References to outside sources may also part of an A or B level paper. Information should be provided for each section as outlined below.
APA
documentation style must be used when citing references in context and bibliography (if any).
Key Terms
In order to complete the Human Observation Project, you will need to be familiar with the following terms:
Statement of the Problem
: Explain the problem behavior. Convince the reader it needs to be observed very closely before one could decide how to change the behavior.
Theory
: This is a prediction. What do you expect to observe. The theory is a general statement. For example, most males or females do not wash their hands after using the restroom. Most people will not pick up after themselves after eating in a public place.
Hypothesis
: The hypothesis must be written in such a way as to test the theory. A theory is like an umbrella covering behaviors with the presumption that they are related. A good hypothesis rains on the umbrella to see if there are any holes. For example, between the hours of 11:00 and 1:00 on Monday and Wednesday at McDonald’s most patrons (or males, females, adolescents) will not place their napkins, cups, plates, and eating utensils in the trash and return their tray to the rack.
Procedure
: This is a description of the step-by-step process used during the observation. Where did the observer sit? Was the observer visible to the subject being observed? How was data collected? The description needs to be written in sufficient detail that someone else could attempt to replicate (repeat) the procedure to determine if the same results could be obtained.
Results
: The results are given in the ...
This article defines formative assessment and discusses the different ways that teachers can conduct the tests in their classrooms. The importance of formative tests for students and schools are also highlighted.
Test Assembling (writing and constructing)Tasneem Ahmad
Test Assembling (writing and constructing)
Sentence completion
Short answer questions
True false, alternate choice and matching questions
Directions for the test
WWW.TASNEEMKHOKHAR1280@GMAIL.COM
Dead Man Test Blues: A Final Fiesta Project completed during the Conditioning and Learning course at WMU. This project is based on the Principles of Behavior Analysis 7th Edition authored by Dr. Dick Malott and Joseph Shane.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. Discrimination
In Phase 3, the students learn to discriminate between
preferred and nonpreferred icons
The students learn to attend to the specific icon they are
exchanging
Both preferred and nonpreferred icons will be put on the
front of the book
The Four Step Error Correction is used to correct incorrect
exchanges in all of Phase 3
Correspondence Checks are completed when there are multiple
preferred icons on the book, to ensure the child is exchanging
the icon of the reinforcer they actually want
3. Nonpreferred vs. Neutral Items
A non-preferred item is something the student does not like
and does not interact with
Examples: paper clip, spoon, tissue
A neutral item is something the student uses appropriately or
engages with the item for more than 15 seconds but is not a
reinforcer
Examples: using a spoon to eat, wiping their nose with the
tissue
If you are using a non-preferred item and the student uses it
functionally, it becomes a neutral item
Do not use that item in discrimination
4. Homework Checkpoint 1
1. Give two examples of nonpreferred items.
2. How does a nonpreferred item become a neutral item?
5. Four Step Error Correction
MODEL
Showing the student the
correct icon
Gesture to the correct icon
Use the prompt hierarchy
PRACTICE
The student should hand the tutor
the correct icon
Tutor can block incorrect icons
and use prompts
After exchange, hold up icon and
label it
Do not give the student the
icon
6. Four Step Error Correction
DISTRACT
Distracting the student from
the placement of the icons
and to increase momentum
Flip the book over and have
the student complete and
easy ELO
REPEAT
Give the student another opportunity
to exchange the correct icon
Flip the book back over and allow for
an independent exchange
If correct, give them the toy with
minimal praise
If incorrect, go through the Four Step
Error Correction again
7. Tips for Four Step Error Correction
You can repeat the correction up to 3 times at most
Only take data on the initial trial
If you run the Four Step Error Correction, the trial
will be incorrect
Always finish the error correction with a successful trial
Remove all other icons from the book during the third
correction so only the preferred icon is left
Only switch icon positions after a correct response on
the initial trial
8. Tips for Four Step Error Correction
After 3 incorrect trials in discrimination, move onto a
different procedure
We do not want to punish responding
Code the procedure as “No MO”
Use as specific of icons as possible – do NOT use the
“toys” icons
Do a lot of preference assessments for both preferred and
nonpreferred items
9. Homework Checkpoint 2
3. What are the four steps of the Four Step Error Correction?
4. During the “Practice” phase, does the student receive the
reinforcer?
5. How many times can you repeat the Four Step Error
Correction in one trial?
6. What code will you ask the supervisor to use if you cannot
find motivation for a toy or if you run 3 trials in a row that
required the Four Step Error Correction?
10. Correspondence Checks
Correspondence checks are completed to make sure the
student is really discriminating between the icons and
choosing the icon that matches/corresponds with the
reinforcer they “want”
Only used when the student is required to discriminate
between preferred items
11. How to Conduct a Correspondence
Check
After the student exchanges the icon, hold the items up and
say, “Go ahead and take it.”
If the student choses the item that corresponds with the
icon, allow them to take the reinforcer and mark the trial
as correct
If the student choses an item that does not correspond
with the icon, block access to the item, move directly into
the Four Step Error Correction, and mark the trial as
incorrect
The item they reached for is the “correct” item
12. Tips for Conducting Correspondence
Checks
Do NOT name the item before conducting a Correspondence Check!
When in the common area, try to move items as close together as
possible
When in the booth, use a bin lid to easily present all of the items
You can block their second hand if they are reaching for more than
one item
If you start a trial with a Correspondence Check and have to run
the Four Step Error Correction, always run another Correspondence
Check during the final phase of the correction
13. Homework Checkpoint 3
7. What do you say to the student when running a
Correspondence Check after they exchanged the icon?
8. If the student chooses an item that does not correspond
with the icon, block access to the item, move directly into
the _____________, and mark the trial as ________.
9. True OR False: You should name the item before
conducting a Correspondence Check.
10.What can you use to help run Correspondence Checks
while working in the booth?