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This is a presentation showing the types of disaster, areas of India prone to disaster and the areas affected by disaster India with animations.
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Disaster management involves preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters. It includes organizing resources and staff responsibilities for dealing with humanitarian aspects of emergencies. Effective disaster management plans aim to prepare staff and resources for disaster response and make communities aware of steps to take. Key components of emergency plans include activation protocols, internal and external communication coordination, patient treatment, triage and transport, traffic management, and data collection. Mass casualty incidents overwhelm emergency response capabilities due to large numbers and severity of injuries.
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Disaster management
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(W.H.O.)
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Disasters can be natural, man-made, or hybrid. They cause disruption and harm to communities. Disaster management involves preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters. Key aspects include defining disaster levels; triaging casualties into red, yellow, green, and black categories; and having disaster plans, committees, and rapid response teams in place at the community level. The nurse's role includes assessing disaster risks and threats, planning and practicing disaster response, and evaluating effectiveness. International agencies provide humanitarian assistance during disasters.
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(W.H.O.)
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Disaster management can be defined as the effective organization, direction, and utilization of available counter-disaster resource.
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• To provide prompt and effective medical care to the maximum possible in order to minimize morbidity and mortality.
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• To optimally prepare the staff and institutional resources for effective performance in disaster situation
• To make the community aware of the sequential steps that should be taken at individual and organization levels.
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Disasters can be natural, man-made, or hybrid. They cause disruption and harm to communities. Disaster management involves preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters. Key aspects include defining disaster levels; triaging casualties into red, yellow, green, and black categories; and having disaster plans, committees, and rapid response teams in place at the community level. The nurse's role includes assessing disaster risks and threats, planning and practicing disaster response, and evaluating effectiveness. International agencies provide humanitarian assistance during disasters.
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This presentation provides an overview of disaster management. It defines disasters and hazards, and discusses the scope of disasters globally. Disasters can be natural or man-made, and examples of each disaster type are given. The effects of disasters include injuries, emotional stress, and economic harm. The roles of international agencies and Indian organizations in disaster response are also outlined. Components of disaster management include response, preparedness, mitigation, and the management sequence from risk reduction to recovery. The nurse's role in various aspects of disaster management is described.
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This document summarizes a seminar on disaster management. It defines disasters and outlines their global and Indian scenarios. The presentation classified disasters into natural and man-made categories and described different types within each. It discussed the phases of a disaster from pre-impact to post-impact and outlined challenges to disaster planning. Key principles of disaster management were presented, including the responsibilities of different government spheres and the focus on large-scale events. The phases of disaster management - preparedness, impact, response, rehabilitation and mitigation - were also summarized.
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The document discusses various aspects of disasters including definitions, types, phases of disaster management, and principles of disaster management. It defines a disaster as a sudden accident or natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life. Disasters are classified as natural disasters, which result from natural hazards like floods, earthquakes or technological/man-made disasters. The phases of disaster management are prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Key principles of disaster management include shared responsibility between different levels of government and recognizing the roles of non-government organizations.
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Francesco Barbero has extensive experience responding to disasters in Italy since 2000, including floods, earthquakes, and refugee crises. He gave a presentation on understanding disasters and reducing risks. He defined key terms like emergency, disaster and discussed assessing hazards and vulnerabilities. Barbero explained the disaster cycle and emphasized the importance of mitigation, preparation, and building resilience through disaster risk reduction and preparedness strategies like having an emergency plan and kit.
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This document discusses various aspects of disasters including definitions, types, impacts, management and mitigation. It defines a disaster as a natural or man-made hazard that causes substantial damage and destruction. Developing countries suffer greatest costs from disasters, with over 95% of disaster deaths occurring in developing nations. Effective disaster management relies on emergency plans integrated across all organization levels. Preparedness, response, rehabilitation and prevention are key to disaster mitigation. A 72-hour emergency kit with supplies like food, water and medicine is recommended.
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1. Disaster is defined as an incident that threatens or disrupts human lives and livelihoods caused by natural or man-made factors.
2. Disasters are classified as natural, man-made, or social. Natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanoes and floods. Man-made disasters include technological failures or modernization failures.
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This document discusses disasters, including definitions, types, phases and the role of nursing. It begins by defining a disaster according to the WHO and FEMA. It describes different types of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and volcanic eruptions. The three phases of a disaster are outlined as pre-impact, impact and post-impact. Nursing goals in each phase are summarized, including rapid assessment, triage and meeting physical and emotional needs. The overall goal of disaster nursing is achieving the best possible health outcomes for those affected.
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This document discusses disaster management concepts and applications. It defines a disaster and outlines the phases of disaster management: mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. It also categorizes different types of disasters as natural (meteorological, geological, environmental) or man-made (technological, industrial, warfare) and provides examples of specific disaster types like floods, earthquakes, chemical spills and attacks. Principles of disaster management are also outlined.
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Natural disasters have been increasing in frequency and severity, resulting in greater loss of life and economic damage globally. While developing countries suffer most due to limited resources, disasters know no borders. Effective disaster management involves preventing disasters where possible, minimizing casualties during impact, and promoting reconstruction afterwards. Nurses play a key role by assessing community risks and resources, planning mitigation strategies, implementing response plans during disasters, and evaluating recovery efforts.
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The document provides information on disaster management. It defines disaster and discusses disaster management principles. It describes various types of disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, landslides, tropical cyclones, floods, deforestation and industrial/chemical accidents. It discusses the phases of disaster management - pre-impact, impact and post-impact. It also describes triage, disaster effects and the importance of disaster drills.
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This document discusses disaster management and related topics. It covers the types of disasters, including man-made and natural disasters. It then explains the three phases of disaster management: mitigation, response, and recovery. Next, it discusses some international organizations involved in disaster relief, such as the Red Cross and United Nations. Finally, it provides examples of natural disasters common in India like earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, droughts, and cyclones, and strategies to reduce their impacts.
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Disasters can be natural, such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, or man-made such as wars, famines, fires, and industrial accidents. India is prone to many types of natural disasters that have caused widespread damage and loss of life. Over half of India's land area is at risk of earthquakes and millions of people are affected by droughts, cyclones, and floods every year, making disaster management an important issue. The key aspects of disaster management include search and rescue in the immediate aftermath, providing relief in terms of food, shelter, and medical aid, and longer term rehabilitation efforts.
Understanding disasters
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Disaster management involves mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. A disaster is defined as an event causing damage that exceeds local capacity to respond. Disasters can be natural like earthquakes or human-caused like industrial accidents. Nurses play key roles in each phase of disaster management through community education, maintaining response plans, providing triage and medical care during events, and supporting long-term recovery through mental health services and environmental monitoring. Effective disaster management requires coordination between nurses, emergency responders, and social services to strengthen community resilience.
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The document defines key terms related to disasters:
1) A disaster is defined as a natural or man-made occurrence that causes damage, disruption, loss of life or health on a large scale, beyond the capacity of the affected community.
2) A hazard is a potential threat, whether natural or man-made, while a disaster is the actualization of the effects of that hazard.
3) Disasters can be categorized as natural (meteorological, topographical, environmental) or man-made (technological, industrial, warfare).
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The document defines disaster and discusses disaster management based on Indonesian law. It provides the following key points:
1. Disaster is defined as an incident that threatens or disrupts human lives and livelihoods caused by natural or man-made factors.
2. Disasters are classified as natural, man-made, or social. Natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanoes and floods. Man-made disasters include technological failures or modernization failures.
3. Disaster management consists of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, early warning, response, relief, recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction aimed at reducing risks and impacts before, during and after disasters.
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This document discusses disasters, including definitions, types, phases and the role of nursing. It begins by defining a disaster according to the WHO and FEMA. It describes different types of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and volcanic eruptions. The three phases of a disaster are outlined as pre-impact, impact and post-impact. Nursing goals in each phase are summarized, including rapid assessment, triage and meeting physical and emotional needs. The overall goal of disaster nursing is achieving the best possible health outcomes for those affected.
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This document discusses climate change, natural disasters, and education for sustainable development. It covers UNESCO's five pillars of learning, how education helps people understand climate change impacts and increase climate literacy. Quality education helps people think critically and systemically about more positive futures. Sections also address the differences between weather and climate, human causes of climate change, and how climate change affects ecosystems and people around the world in different ways. The document provides guidelines on reducing disaster risks through the Hyogo Framework and countries' practices in implementing adaptation strategies.
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Natural disasters are catastrophic events caused by atmospheric, geological, or hydrological events like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and landslides that can cause loss of life, property damage, and social disruption. Manmade disasters include hazardous material spills, fires, explosions, and acts of terrorism. Both natural and manmade disasters can be mitigated through preparedness measures like training emergency personnel, maintaining safety systems, educating the public, and having specialized disaster response forces.
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This document discusses various types of natural disasters including volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and more. It provides details on specific natural disasters that occurred in 2011, such as floods in Brazil and Thailand, earthquakes in New Zealand, Turkey, and Japan, typhoons in the Philippines, and droughts in East Africa. The document emphasizes that disasters are inevitable due to natural hazards and increased vulnerabilities. It outlines elements at risk from disasters, and principles of disaster management including preparedness, response, and aims to reduce risks and support rapid recovery.
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The disasters that are existing or occurring in inner space of a planet are called as terrestrial or planetary disasters.
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Disater
- 1. DISASTER BY MS:LINU ZACHARIAH 1ST YR MSc nursing Sadhu Vaswani College Of Nursing Pune
- 2. DEFINITION
- 3. A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life or deterioration of health and health services on a sufficient scale to warrant an extra ordinary response from outside the affected community or area.
- 5. TYPES OF DISASTER NATURAL MANMADE
- 6. • Earthquake • Tsunamis • Volcanic Disruption • Cyclone • Tornados • Hurricanes • Flood • Droughts • Hail storms • Blizzards • Landslide • Avalanches • Communicable Diseases Natural Disaster
- 8. EARTHQUAKES
- 9. EARTH QUAKES
- 10. LAYERS OF EARTH
- 11. EARTH QUAKE PRONE AREAS
- 12. TSUNAMI
- 15. VOLCANOS
- 17. IGNEOUS
- 18. CYLONE
- 19. CYLONE
- 22. TORNADOS
- 23. TORNADOS
- 25. HURRICANES
- 28. FLOODS
- 30. FLOODS
- 33. DROUGHT
- 36. NATURAL FIRE
- 37. HAILSTORMS
- 38. BLIZARDS
- 42. AVALANCHES
- 44. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES • ANY UNUSUAL OCCURANCE OF A DISEASE IN A COMMUNITY OR REGION AT THE SAME TIME.
- 49. EXPLOSIONS
- 50. FIRE
- 51. CIVIL UNREST
- 53. TOXIC MATERIALS