Disaster management involves addressing the impacts of both natural disasters like earthquakes and floods, as well as man-made disasters such as industrial accidents or warfare. It is a multi-step process including mitigation to reduce impacts, preparedness through training and safety measures, response to provide aid in the event of a disaster, and recovery to restore normal conditions. Effective disaster management considers technological, social, environmental, legal, economic, operational, institutional, and political factors to minimize loss of life and property.