This document discusses two methods of reporting speech: direct speech uses quotation marks to report a speaker's exact words, while indirect (or reported) speech summarizes what was said without using quotation marks and sometimes changes pronouns or verb tenses. It provides guidelines for punctuating direct speech correctly and advises writers to primarily use indirect speech in their writing to avoid confusing readers or slowing the pace, only occasionally employing direct speech to emphasize important points.
This PPT/PDF demonstrated on the basic level or for the basic understanding of the reader that what is meant by Direct and Indirect speech. And how it can be used in writing blogs, books, and articles.
This PPT/PDF demonstrated on the basic level or for the basic understanding of the reader that what is meant by Direct and Indirect speech. And how it can be used in writing blogs, books, and articles.
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3. Direct Speech
In direct speech we
use the speaker’s
own words.
“In text we
put speech
marks
around the
words
spoken”
“Speech
marks are
also
called
inverted
commas”
4. Indirect speech
In indirect speech (sometimes called
reported speech) we do not use the exact
words of the speaker. Instead we report
what was said. We sometimes need to
change pronouns and verb tenses. We
don’t use speech marks.
“I am going
home.”
Helen said she was going home.
5. Punctuating Direct
Speech.
When using direct speech in
your writing you need to use
the correct punctuation.
The exact words spoken must
be enclosed in speech marks.
6. The first word of the speech
must begin with a capital letter.
The words in the speech marks
must be separated from the
rest of the sentence by a
comma.
You must use a new line when a
new speaker begins to speak.
7. Using Speech in Your
Writing
Using speech in fiction and non-
fiction writing adds variety.
However, writing out long pieces
of direct speech can make your
writing confusing. It also slows
down the action.
8. Reported speech can summarise
what the speaker has said so
that the action moves along
more quickly.
Reported speech is useful when
you want a contrast between
what a character says and what
he or she is thinking. (e.g. Lady
Macbeth)
9. Advantages and
disadvantages of each
type of speech.
Direct speech can show
what a character is like.
Long speeches can be
boring.
Too many speakers can
confuse the reader.
Direct speech can add
variety to writing.
Indirect speech can be
summarised briefly so
that it does not slow
down the pace of the
action.
It can show a contrast
between what a
character is saying and
what he or she is
thinking.
10. Summary
In your writing use mainly
reported speech. Use direct
speech only to emphasise the
main points your characters make.
It is most effective when only the
most forceful statements are put
into direct speech.
11. Don’t bore and confuse
your readers by writing out
long conversations
between your characters.
Direct speech should be
used sparingly.
