2. INTRODUCTION
Meconium plug syndrome refers to a functional
colonic obstruction in a newborn due to an
obstructing meconium plug. It is usually transient
and affects the left colon with meconium plugging
the bowel distal to this segment. In this situation, it
is also termed the small left colon syndrome.
3. MECONIUM PERITONITIS
Meconium peritonitis refers to rupture of
the bowel prior to birth, resulting in fetal stool
(meconium) escaping into the surrounding space
(peritoneum) leading to inflammation (peritonitis).
4. DIAGNOSIS
Twenty percent of infants born with meconium
peritonitis will have vomiting and dilated bowels
on x-rays which necessitates surgery.
Meconium peritonitis is sometimes diagnosed on
prenatal ultrasound where it appears as
calcifications within the peritoneum.
5. Neonatal hematemesis and melena due to swallowed
maternal period-P78.2
Noninfective neonatal diarrhea-P78.3
Congenital cirrhosis-P78.81
Peptic ulcer of newborn-P78.82
New born esophageal reflux-P78.83
6. Necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn classified into
stages-P77
Stage-1 necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn
Stage-2 necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn
Stage-3 necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn
7. ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES
Other intestinal obstruction of newborn-P76
Necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn- P77
Other perinatal digestive system disorders-P78
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