This document provides information about differentiation in guided reading groups during balanced literacy workshops. It discusses establishing classroom norms, necessary resources, scheduling rotations, and differentiated workstations. Examples of workstations by grade level are given, along with two options for differentiated workstation rotations. Guidance is provided on assessing students, determining reading levels, grouping students, and how often different groups should meet. Sample lesson plans are outlined for three day guided reading sessions with emergent, transitional, and fluent readers.
This slide show is an instructional tool for teachers implementing literacy stations in the classroom. It can be adapted to include specifics about your rules and expectations for stations!
Work stations are differentiated literacy activities that remain set up all year, focusing on specific skills taught through whole group instruction, modeled by the teacher, and then practiced in small groups or independently. They differ from traditional centers which typically change weekly and have limited ability to meet student needs. Developing an "I Can" list for each station outlines the activities students can do independently using student-friendly language.
Literacy work stations are areas in the classroom where students work independently or together using instructional materials to develop literacy skills. Materials are first taught in whole group and small group instruction before being used in stations. Stations remain set up all year and materials are differentiated for students' needs and levels. This allows the teacher to meet with small groups for guided reading while students engage in meaningful independent practice at stations. Benefits include individualized instruction and opportunities for literacy skill practice.
This document discusses preparing and delivering effective instructions in the classroom. It provides guidance on what constitutes good and poor instructions, how to support instructions through gestures and visual aids, and how to check for student understanding using Instruction Concept Questions (ICQs). Some key points covered include using clear, graded language in instructions; ensuring all students are engaged; supporting instructions with gestures and facial expressions; and planning ICQs tailored to different classroom activities that contain two response options for students. The document emphasizes the importance of practicing delivering instructions and getting feedback to improve.
The document provides information about differentiation during guided reading instruction. It discusses using assessments to determine reading levels and group students. It also outlines how to structure guided reading groups with different frequencies and durations based on reading level. Suggestions are provided for emergent, early, transitional, and fluent readers, including components for before, during, and after reading. The goal is to meet students' varied needs through flexible grouping and targeting specific skills.
The document provides an agenda and overview for a training on the Read Well explicit instruction reading curriculum. It includes:
1) An agenda for the training with times allotted for whole group instruction, small group work, breaks, and discussions.
2) Background information on Read Well including its research basis, use of explicit instruction, ongoing assessment, and targeting skills to mastery level.
3) Descriptions of Read Well materials for kindergarten and 1st grade including lesson guides, stories, skill books, and assessment tools.
4) Guidance on the role of paraeducators in supporting whole and small group instruction in a positive manner through modeling, engagement, and error correction techniques.
This slide show is an instructional tool for teachers implementing literacy stations in the classroom. It can be adapted to include specifics about your rules and expectations for stations!
Work stations are differentiated literacy activities that remain set up all year, focusing on specific skills taught through whole group instruction, modeled by the teacher, and then practiced in small groups or independently. They differ from traditional centers which typically change weekly and have limited ability to meet student needs. Developing an "I Can" list for each station outlines the activities students can do independently using student-friendly language.
Literacy work stations are areas in the classroom where students work independently or together using instructional materials to develop literacy skills. Materials are first taught in whole group and small group instruction before being used in stations. Stations remain set up all year and materials are differentiated for students' needs and levels. This allows the teacher to meet with small groups for guided reading while students engage in meaningful independent practice at stations. Benefits include individualized instruction and opportunities for literacy skill practice.
This document discusses preparing and delivering effective instructions in the classroom. It provides guidance on what constitutes good and poor instructions, how to support instructions through gestures and visual aids, and how to check for student understanding using Instruction Concept Questions (ICQs). Some key points covered include using clear, graded language in instructions; ensuring all students are engaged; supporting instructions with gestures and facial expressions; and planning ICQs tailored to different classroom activities that contain two response options for students. The document emphasizes the importance of practicing delivering instructions and getting feedback to improve.
The document provides information about differentiation during guided reading instruction. It discusses using assessments to determine reading levels and group students. It also outlines how to structure guided reading groups with different frequencies and durations based on reading level. Suggestions are provided for emergent, early, transitional, and fluent readers, including components for before, during, and after reading. The goal is to meet students' varied needs through flexible grouping and targeting specific skills.
The document provides an agenda and overview for a training on the Read Well explicit instruction reading curriculum. It includes:
1) An agenda for the training with times allotted for whole group instruction, small group work, breaks, and discussions.
2) Background information on Read Well including its research basis, use of explicit instruction, ongoing assessment, and targeting skills to mastery level.
3) Descriptions of Read Well materials for kindergarten and 1st grade including lesson guides, stories, skill books, and assessment tools.
4) Guidance on the role of paraeducators in supporting whole and small group instruction in a positive manner through modeling, engagement, and error correction techniques.
Guided reading involves small, flexible groups of students grouped by reading level. During a 15-20 minute lesson, the teacher provides support as students read a common text. A guided reading lesson includes an introduction, reading time with the teacher listening and providing guidance, strategy instruction relating to a teaching point, and a response where students share and confirm their understanding. While the teacher works with one group, other students engage in meaningful literacy activities like revisiting the text or independent reading.
Jan Richardson- Next Step in Guided Readingrobersonv2217
This document outlines the lesson format and materials for different levels of guided reading instruction. For pre-readers, lessons focus on letter recognition, sounds, and concepts of print using materials like alphabet charts and magnetic letters. Emergent readers work on sight words and phonics using leveled books, word study activities, and guided writing. Early readers use similar components with additional strategies, focusing first on lower level words and ensuring stories have natural language, pictures for support, and chances to problem-solve words.
Read Well is a primary reading curriculum for K-2 students that provides whole class and small group instruction. It uses mastery-based and differentiated teaching strategies. Students are placed into small groups based on their assessed reading skills and work to master skills before advancing. The program provides flexible scheduling options and includes phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, comprehension and fluency instruction daily. While independent research is limited, Read Well incorporates evidence-based practices and Cambium Learning has conducted internal studies showing its effectiveness.
Madeline Hunter's Lesson Design model outlines a lesson cycle with 8 steps: 1) Anticipatory Set, 2) Purpose, 3) Input, 4) Modeling, 5) Guided Practice, 6) Checking for Understanding, 7) Independent Practice, and 8) Closure. The document provides examples for each step and explains how teachers can use the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) standards to guide content decisions and lesson planning. It also emphasizes using a variety of teaching methods.
NTEN Staff Presentations: Wave 1: November 2014_March 2015rvhstl
1. The National Teacher Enquiry Network (NTEN) is a collaborative partnership of schools committed to improving teacher professional development through practitioner research.
2. Members work together to develop evidence-based practices and share innovations that improve teaching across schools and beyond.
3. By engaging in existing evidence and conducting world-class practitioner research, NTEN aims to advance effective teaching strategies.
The document summarizes discussions from an RVHS Twilight meeting that covered two topics: staff wellbeing and effective feedback.
For staff wellbeing, survey results identified areas for improvement such as communications, workload, and breaks. The document proposes forming a wellbeing team with a variety of skills and organizing wellbeing activities. It emphasizes making collective efforts to support wellbeing without feeling like a chore.
For effective feedback, the document outlines expectations for feedback and marking to be encouraging, challenge students, and provide opportunities for improvement. It stresses the importance of timely feedback and prioritizing major issues. Examples are given for giving targeted feedback that guides students.
The document discusses the Abyssinian Crisis between Italy and Ethiopia in the 1930s. It describes how tensions arose after a border dispute and Italy's desire to take Ethiopian land. The League of Nations initially tried to negotiate but took no real action as Italy built up its forces. By late 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia despite sanctions being discussed but not imposed by the League. The League was reluctant to confront Italy or Germany and its failure to deter the invasion highlighted its weaknesses.
The document discusses how to effectively challenge gifted students and promote learning. It contrasts traditional teaching styles that focus on rote learning with more student-centered approaches. An effective approach cultivates intelligence through engaging students in challenging, open-ended learning that allows for mistakes, reflection, and developing lifelong learning skills and habits. Teachers should aim to facilitate self-directed student learning, collaboration, and opportunities for higher-order thinking rather than simply transmitting knowledge.
Managing professional relationships requires flexibility and compromise. When conflicts arise with coworkers due to personality clashes, teaching philosophies, or management styles, it is important to communicate respectfully to find workable solutions. Some strategies include discussing issues calmly, seeking common ground, and focusing on students' needs above all else.
The document provides information on implementing small group guided reading instruction and literacy centers at Garth Elementary School to improve reading scores. It outlines steps to be taken which include aligning instruction with state standards, using a guided reading framework and literacy centers for independent practice, and providing professional development for teachers. Assessment data shows a decline in reading scores from 2012 to 2013. The document discusses essential components of guided reading including forming small, flexible groups based on data, selecting appropriate texts, and teaching reading strategies before, during and after reading.
The survey of 148 students at Chalfonts Community College found that most felt their classwork and homework was regularly marked. Students reported SIR marking (a feedback method) helped their progress, especially in English. While many subjects provided feedback, students commented they often lacked time to respond to improvements. The survey also showed most students felt lessons were well-managed and they were learning, though some requested less focus on disruptive students.
How can I improve the class interaction with my students in English? Jc's act...Juan Reyes Jc
This document outlines a plan to improve student interaction in an English class of 6th graders aged 11-12. The teacher hypothesizes that students do not ask questions or speak in English due to feeling shy about mistakes. The plan involves administering pre- and post-questionnaires; teaching classroom expressions to increase interaction; and providing opportunities for practice, role playing, and creating a video to apply the new vocabulary. The goal is to develop students' confidence and ability to speak English through meaningful, comprehensible input and plenty of practice.
This guided reading lesson observation checklist notes the key components of a guided reading lesson. It outlines that before the lesson, students understand routines and the teacher introduces the text. During the lesson, the teacher uses open-ended questions, student reading is the longest part, and the teacher listens to students read to determine needs. After the lesson, the teacher guides a discussion to determine comprehension and requires students to explain their answers.
The document discusses various classroom management techniques including:
1. Using different seating arrangements like rows, circles, and separate tables to facilitate different types of lessons and student interactions.
2. Grouping students in different configurations such as whole class, groups, pairs, individually, or mixing classes to provide varied learning experiences.
3. Balancing student and teacher talk time to maximize opportunities for students to use the language while still providing necessary instruction.
This document discusses the importance of all teachers supporting reading comprehension and vocabulary development, even for teachers of non-reading subjects. It provides strategies and tips for effective comprehension instruction, such as thinking aloud, note-taking, questioning, summarizing, and using graphic organizers. Teachers are encouraged to model these strategies and create engaged readers by making learning words fun through activities like drawing pictures, gestures, and discussion instead of just looking up definitions. The goal is to help all students achieve academic success through intentional and purposeful reading instruction.
How to use technology in the classroom tips - techniques - benefitsRajeev Ranjan
The document discusses the importance of technology integration in education. It notes that technology has become integral to modern life and how we access information. While textbooks were previously the main source of learning, technology now supports knowledge acquisition. Several factors must be considered when integrating technology effectively in the classroom, such as the purpose of using specific technologies, aligning it with curriculum, and evaluating its impact on learning. Examples are provided of both good and poor practices of teachers using technology in the classroom. The document emphasizes that proper planning and alignment with pedagogical goals is important for technology to enhance learning.
This document discusses different cooperative learning structures that can be used in the classroom including stand up/hand up/pair up, turn and talk, round robin, and rally coach. It provides descriptions of how to implement each structure and emphasizes that cooperative learning can help increase student engagement through positive interdependence, individual accountability, equal participation, and simultaneous interaction. Teachers are encouraged to use these structures as alternatives to traditional whole-class instruction to support student collaboration and understanding.
Differentiation/ Stretch&Challenge TrainingAmjad Ali
Try This Ed Support- My Training and CPD company PowerPoint- Try This Ed Support.
I have removed some key ideas as schools have paid to have this session delivered.
I can be contacted on www.twitter.com/ASTSupportAAli
The document outlines an agenda for a reading workshop professional development plan that includes introducing reading workshops, modeling components like mini-lessons and conferring, observing teachers implementing workshops in their classrooms, and discussing how to establish clear routines, group students based on data, and prepare relevant activities.
This document provides an overview of 3rd grade science topics including:
1) Living and non-living things with examples of each.
2) The human body and its main systems like nutrition, sensitivity, and reproduction.
3) Types of animals classified by their food and how they move/reproduce.
4) Parts of plants and types of plants like trees and bushes.
This document provides a summary of the 3rd grade Virginia science curriculum. It covers several science concepts organized by the science of learning objectives, or SOLs. These include simple machines, matter, life processes, living systems, habitats, soil, the sun-earth-moon system, life cycles, the water cycle, resources, sources of energy, and weather. Measurement tools like thermometers and rain gauges are also mentioned.
Guided reading involves small, flexible groups of students grouped by reading level. During a 15-20 minute lesson, the teacher provides support as students read a common text. A guided reading lesson includes an introduction, reading time with the teacher listening and providing guidance, strategy instruction relating to a teaching point, and a response where students share and confirm their understanding. While the teacher works with one group, other students engage in meaningful literacy activities like revisiting the text or independent reading.
Jan Richardson- Next Step in Guided Readingrobersonv2217
This document outlines the lesson format and materials for different levels of guided reading instruction. For pre-readers, lessons focus on letter recognition, sounds, and concepts of print using materials like alphabet charts and magnetic letters. Emergent readers work on sight words and phonics using leveled books, word study activities, and guided writing. Early readers use similar components with additional strategies, focusing first on lower level words and ensuring stories have natural language, pictures for support, and chances to problem-solve words.
Read Well is a primary reading curriculum for K-2 students that provides whole class and small group instruction. It uses mastery-based and differentiated teaching strategies. Students are placed into small groups based on their assessed reading skills and work to master skills before advancing. The program provides flexible scheduling options and includes phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, comprehension and fluency instruction daily. While independent research is limited, Read Well incorporates evidence-based practices and Cambium Learning has conducted internal studies showing its effectiveness.
Madeline Hunter's Lesson Design model outlines a lesson cycle with 8 steps: 1) Anticipatory Set, 2) Purpose, 3) Input, 4) Modeling, 5) Guided Practice, 6) Checking for Understanding, 7) Independent Practice, and 8) Closure. The document provides examples for each step and explains how teachers can use the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) standards to guide content decisions and lesson planning. It also emphasizes using a variety of teaching methods.
NTEN Staff Presentations: Wave 1: November 2014_March 2015rvhstl
1. The National Teacher Enquiry Network (NTEN) is a collaborative partnership of schools committed to improving teacher professional development through practitioner research.
2. Members work together to develop evidence-based practices and share innovations that improve teaching across schools and beyond.
3. By engaging in existing evidence and conducting world-class practitioner research, NTEN aims to advance effective teaching strategies.
The document summarizes discussions from an RVHS Twilight meeting that covered two topics: staff wellbeing and effective feedback.
For staff wellbeing, survey results identified areas for improvement such as communications, workload, and breaks. The document proposes forming a wellbeing team with a variety of skills and organizing wellbeing activities. It emphasizes making collective efforts to support wellbeing without feeling like a chore.
For effective feedback, the document outlines expectations for feedback and marking to be encouraging, challenge students, and provide opportunities for improvement. It stresses the importance of timely feedback and prioritizing major issues. Examples are given for giving targeted feedback that guides students.
The document discusses the Abyssinian Crisis between Italy and Ethiopia in the 1930s. It describes how tensions arose after a border dispute and Italy's desire to take Ethiopian land. The League of Nations initially tried to negotiate but took no real action as Italy built up its forces. By late 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia despite sanctions being discussed but not imposed by the League. The League was reluctant to confront Italy or Germany and its failure to deter the invasion highlighted its weaknesses.
The document discusses how to effectively challenge gifted students and promote learning. It contrasts traditional teaching styles that focus on rote learning with more student-centered approaches. An effective approach cultivates intelligence through engaging students in challenging, open-ended learning that allows for mistakes, reflection, and developing lifelong learning skills and habits. Teachers should aim to facilitate self-directed student learning, collaboration, and opportunities for higher-order thinking rather than simply transmitting knowledge.
Managing professional relationships requires flexibility and compromise. When conflicts arise with coworkers due to personality clashes, teaching philosophies, or management styles, it is important to communicate respectfully to find workable solutions. Some strategies include discussing issues calmly, seeking common ground, and focusing on students' needs above all else.
The document provides information on implementing small group guided reading instruction and literacy centers at Garth Elementary School to improve reading scores. It outlines steps to be taken which include aligning instruction with state standards, using a guided reading framework and literacy centers for independent practice, and providing professional development for teachers. Assessment data shows a decline in reading scores from 2012 to 2013. The document discusses essential components of guided reading including forming small, flexible groups based on data, selecting appropriate texts, and teaching reading strategies before, during and after reading.
The survey of 148 students at Chalfonts Community College found that most felt their classwork and homework was regularly marked. Students reported SIR marking (a feedback method) helped their progress, especially in English. While many subjects provided feedback, students commented they often lacked time to respond to improvements. The survey also showed most students felt lessons were well-managed and they were learning, though some requested less focus on disruptive students.
How can I improve the class interaction with my students in English? Jc's act...Juan Reyes Jc
This document outlines a plan to improve student interaction in an English class of 6th graders aged 11-12. The teacher hypothesizes that students do not ask questions or speak in English due to feeling shy about mistakes. The plan involves administering pre- and post-questionnaires; teaching classroom expressions to increase interaction; and providing opportunities for practice, role playing, and creating a video to apply the new vocabulary. The goal is to develop students' confidence and ability to speak English through meaningful, comprehensible input and plenty of practice.
This guided reading lesson observation checklist notes the key components of a guided reading lesson. It outlines that before the lesson, students understand routines and the teacher introduces the text. During the lesson, the teacher uses open-ended questions, student reading is the longest part, and the teacher listens to students read to determine needs. After the lesson, the teacher guides a discussion to determine comprehension and requires students to explain their answers.
The document discusses various classroom management techniques including:
1. Using different seating arrangements like rows, circles, and separate tables to facilitate different types of lessons and student interactions.
2. Grouping students in different configurations such as whole class, groups, pairs, individually, or mixing classes to provide varied learning experiences.
3. Balancing student and teacher talk time to maximize opportunities for students to use the language while still providing necessary instruction.
This document discusses the importance of all teachers supporting reading comprehension and vocabulary development, even for teachers of non-reading subjects. It provides strategies and tips for effective comprehension instruction, such as thinking aloud, note-taking, questioning, summarizing, and using graphic organizers. Teachers are encouraged to model these strategies and create engaged readers by making learning words fun through activities like drawing pictures, gestures, and discussion instead of just looking up definitions. The goal is to help all students achieve academic success through intentional and purposeful reading instruction.
How to use technology in the classroom tips - techniques - benefitsRajeev Ranjan
The document discusses the importance of technology integration in education. It notes that technology has become integral to modern life and how we access information. While textbooks were previously the main source of learning, technology now supports knowledge acquisition. Several factors must be considered when integrating technology effectively in the classroom, such as the purpose of using specific technologies, aligning it with curriculum, and evaluating its impact on learning. Examples are provided of both good and poor practices of teachers using technology in the classroom. The document emphasizes that proper planning and alignment with pedagogical goals is important for technology to enhance learning.
This document discusses different cooperative learning structures that can be used in the classroom including stand up/hand up/pair up, turn and talk, round robin, and rally coach. It provides descriptions of how to implement each structure and emphasizes that cooperative learning can help increase student engagement through positive interdependence, individual accountability, equal participation, and simultaneous interaction. Teachers are encouraged to use these structures as alternatives to traditional whole-class instruction to support student collaboration and understanding.
Differentiation/ Stretch&Challenge TrainingAmjad Ali
Try This Ed Support- My Training and CPD company PowerPoint- Try This Ed Support.
I have removed some key ideas as schools have paid to have this session delivered.
I can be contacted on www.twitter.com/ASTSupportAAli
The document outlines an agenda for a reading workshop professional development plan that includes introducing reading workshops, modeling components like mini-lessons and conferring, observing teachers implementing workshops in their classrooms, and discussing how to establish clear routines, group students based on data, and prepare relevant activities.
This document provides an overview of 3rd grade science topics including:
1) Living and non-living things with examples of each.
2) The human body and its main systems like nutrition, sensitivity, and reproduction.
3) Types of animals classified by their food and how they move/reproduce.
4) Parts of plants and types of plants like trees and bushes.
This document provides a summary of the 3rd grade Virginia science curriculum. It covers several science concepts organized by the science of learning objectives, or SOLs. These include simple machines, matter, life processes, living systems, habitats, soil, the sun-earth-moon system, life cycles, the water cycle, resources, sources of energy, and weather. Measurement tools like thermometers and rain gauges are also mentioned.
The document provides guidance for implementing a balanced literacy approach in the classroom, including how to structure reading and writing workshops with differentiated work stations, guided reading groups, and assessments to meet individual student needs. Sample schedules and examples of work station ideas are presented for kindergarten through 5th grade, with a focus on using leveled texts, choice boards, and other strategies to differentiate instruction during literacy rotations.
1. The document is about a math racing game called the Academic Raceway 500 that involves completing three races - a qualifying lap, the Atlanta Motor Speedway race, and the Indianapolis 500 race - by answering multiple choice math questions correctly.
2. The player progresses through the qualifying lap and crashes by selecting incorrect answers, until getting all questions right to qualify for the first race.
3. The same pattern of questions, crashes for wrong answers, and progression occurs through the two races, with the goal of winning the Academic Trophy by completing all three races successfully.
This document provides guidance on implementing guided reading in elementary classrooms. It discusses forming reading groups based on student ability levels, assessing students using running records, focusing lessons on reading strategies, and differentiating instruction for different grade levels. Suggestions are given for structuring guided reading lessons with a before, during, and after reading structure and selecting appropriate leveled books.
1) The document discusses the history of immigration and diversity in the United States. It describes how slavery brought blacks from Africa over 300 years ago and how life was difficult for slaves.
2) It then discusses immigration to California, noting that Europeans first came in 1542 when it belonged to Spain, and many immigrants came during the Gold Rush in search of a better life or to build railroads.
3) The document closes by discussing traditions that immigrant families may continue from their original home countries through food, holidays, music and clothing.
Social studies study guide chapter 4 for 3rd grade 3 8-17Eugenia Drye
3/9/2017
This week I have created a study guide for the 3rd graders who are having a test next week in Social Studies from the 2008 Houghton Mifflin series. The unit is called Communities in History. Pages 108-135 (27 pages) were condensed to nine PowerPoint slides. Though it was created for a English Language Learner, there is oft the chance that it could help many others as well. Would love to get your feedback!
Second Grade Balancy Literacy Program with Daily 5B. J. Zagorac
This presentation provides valuable information about how a balanced literacy program might look for a second grade class with the Daily 5 incorporated into the curriculum.
Unpacking Balanced Literacy in the ClassroomJenSweigartINK
The document provides an overview of balanced literacy and a sample schedule for a balanced literacy classroom. It discusses the key components of balanced literacy including read alouds, shared reading, guided reading, independent reading and writing, and assessments. It also provides examples of reading and writing workshop structures and rotations, including guided reading groups, writing and research, and skill work. The document emphasizes differentiation and using integrated science and social studies content.
Jennifer Evans, the Assistant Director of ELA at St. Clair County RESA, presented information on establishing a reading workshop. The presentation included research supporting individualized and differentiated reading instruction. It outlined the essential components of a reading workshop, including mini-lessons, independent reading, small groups, conferences, and shared learning. Formative and summative assessments were discussed as a way to group students for guided reading and skill-based instruction. The importance of establishing structure through clear routines and meaningful literacy activities was also emphasized.
The document provides an agenda and materials for a reading workshop training. It includes an introduction, objectives, components of a reading workshop like read alouds and shared reading. It discusses the importance of structure, routines, and meaningful independent activities. Research shows guided reading is a social process and balanced literacy incorporates various components like read alouds, shared reading, mini lessons and independent reading.
This document outlines Kathy Collins' approach to teaching reading through independent reading workshops. It discusses establishing a print-rich classroom environment and teaching reading skills both directly and indirectly. The independent reading workshop structure involves a mini-lesson, independent reading time with conferences, partner reading, and a sharing period. Units of study focus instruction on developing specific reading skills and habits over several weeks. The goal is to teach both reading skills and a love of reading so that children continue reading after leaving the classroom.
This document provides an overview and details of the pre-first grade curriculum at a school. It includes brief descriptions of the various components of the curriculum such as Boot Camp, Reading Workshop, Writing Workshop, Word Study, literacy and math centers, math instruction, social-emotional learning, iPad use, and specialized learning support. It also lists upcoming school events.
Integrating Literacy Across the Curriculum JenSweigartINK
This document outlines Jen Sweigart's approach to integrating literacy into science and social studies lessons. She begins with a modeled reading where she thinks aloud to demonstrate comprehension strategies. This is followed by shared reading where students apply the strategies to complex texts with teacher support. Students then build content-driven anchor charts citing text evidence. Hands-on activities help synthesize learning. The approach emphasizes using reading strategies like questioning, determining importance, and synthesizing across genres to develop deep understanding of concepts in a positive learning environment.
The document discusses strategies for differentiating instruction in reading for mixed-ability classrooms and using student interests. It provides facts about the benefits of in-school reading and recommendations for implementing reading aloud, paired reading, and independent reading. The document also discusses assessing student learning styles and interests through surveys and using this information to design choice assignments that allow students to learn in different ways. Students are asked to reflect on how to teach reading strategies for their content area and discuss differentiating for student interests with a partner.
The document provides an overview of the 2nd grade curriculum and expectations for students and parents. It discusses the core subject areas of reading, writing, math, science, and social studies. It outlines classroom responsibilities, reading and writing programs, the math curriculum, science and social studies strands, and methods of assessment. The purpose is to inform parents about what students will learn in 2nd grade and how they can support their child's education.
The document provides guidance for creating an effective literacy environment and workshop approach in the classroom, emphasizing the importance of careful planning for classroom setup, establishing clear routines and procedures, using data to differentiate instruction, and continuously monitoring progress to meet student needs. Sample schedules, guidance on grouping students, and links to additional resources are included.
This document discusses strategies for effective mini-lessons in reading and writing. It provides examples of mini-lesson plans that focus on a reading strategy and a multi-day model for teaching about feature articles. The document emphasizes establishing clear learning goals, modeling strategies, providing guided and independent practice, and assessing student learning. It also stresses the importance of connecting mini-lessons to larger curricular goals.
The document discusses the components of a balanced literacy program for 5th grade students. It explains that a balanced literacy program incorporates various reading and writing activities including whole group instruction, small group work, guided reading, literature circles, and independent work. It emphasizes teaching skills like word recognition, fluency, comprehension, and motivation. A variety of assessments are used to monitor students' progress, including standardized tests, portfolios, observations, and student work samples. The goal is to help students become independent, well-rounded readers.
A literacy environment requires considering traffic flow, language environment, rules, material management, lighting, seating, interest levels, leveled libraries, noise levels, relevant activities, file folder games, trust, comfort, safety, and vision. Guided reading requires meaningful independent activities for other students, like discussing examples of activities at their tables. Literacy develops through social interaction and dialogue, so guided reading is a social occurrence. Providing ample time for reading and writing is necessary, and classroom structure and management support other students' literacy learning.
The document discusses balanced literacy and the ELA renewal process happening at WHBI. It emphasizes creating a balanced literacy framework with consistency in curriculum standards but flexibility in teaching styles. The renewal process involves full implementation of reading and writing workshop models in some classrooms, with other teachers beginning to integrate practices. The goal is for teachers to set small, achievable goals to build the renewal process incrementally.
UNSW Masters of Business and Technology Study Skills presentation given as a webinar. NOTE: An earlier version is also available as an open course on Blackboard CourseSites. Please note this PowerPoint version is not CCSA licensed. ZTo ask for permission to use or to issue a takedown notice please contact a.chambers@unsw.edu.au
This document provides information about guided reading lessons. It explains that guided reading involves teachers working with small groups of students at similar reading levels, using texts matched to their needs. The goal is to help students practice reading strategies with teacher guidance to build independence. Typical lessons are 20 minutes, 3-4 times per week, and involve pre-reading, independent reading with teacher listening, and post-reading discussion. While students have guided reading, other students work independently on activities like reading, writing, or partner reading.
The document describes a balanced literacy program that incorporates various reading and writing experiences throughout a 120 minute literacy block each day. It explains that students will participate in guided reading, working with words, writing, self-selected reading, and teacher read alouds. The program is designed to help students become successful readers and writers through a variety of strategies, small group and whole class instruction, and assessment of comprehension and skills. Parents are encouraged to help at home with literacy-building activities.
Reading strategies flip book teacher's meeting10 27-14Jennifer Evans
This document provides an agenda and materials for a meeting to discuss implementing a multi-tiered system of reading supports for elementary students. The agenda includes reviewing essential components of elementary reading, using a reading strategies flipbook to observe student reading behaviors and determine their reading stage, and practicing analyzing videos of students reading to determine their stage and plan instruction. Teachers will also have an opportunity for reflection and planning instruction for their own students based on observed reading behaviors.
The document provides guidance for literacy instruction, emphasizing the importance of providing ample time for reading and writing, having a classroom structure that supports literacy learning, and establishing key routines and management. An effective literacy environment incorporates whole-class, small group, and independent activities with a focus on student needs.
The document provides an overview of the 4th grade curriculum and expectations at the school. It summarizes the core subjects that will be covered including reading, writing, math, science, and social studies. It outlines the reading programs, writing genres, math topics, and daily responsibilities expected of students. It concludes by thanking parents for their involvement and emphasizing that high expectations and teamwork can help all students succeed.
Similar to Differentiationinguidedreadingpdf 131108205816-phpapp01 (20)
1. Unpacking Balanced Literacy
Differentiation in Guided Reading
By Jen Sweigart, M.Ed 3rd Grade Teacher Hillside Elementary School Fulton County Schools
Every Kid Needs a Champion Video
www.jensweigart.blogspot.com
3. A Close Reading of a Picture
A Close Reading of a Daily Picture
4. Essential Questions
What are the important components of a Balanced Literacy Reading Workshop? How do I differentiate work stations with various levels of ability? How can I use informal, brief assessments to drive my guided reading instruction? What strategies can I incorporate for high Text engagement?
5. Today’s Focus: Differentiation during Reading Workshop
Student Choice
Responding to Individual Reading Levels
Alternatives at the Reading Table that promote High Text Engagement
6. The Goal of Differentiation
The goal of a differentiated classroom is maximum student growth and individual success.
Differentiation is a lot like fishing…
Gregory & Chapman (2002)
Bait the hook with what the fish like, not what the fisherman likes.
7. Balanced Literacy Gradual Release of Responsibility
Modeled Reading
Shared Reading
Guided Reading Every Kid Needs a Champion ~ Get to Know Your Students
Independent Reading
8. Modeled Writing
Shared Writing
Assessments
Balanced Literacy is more like cooking than baking…
...a pinch of this, a smidge of that, add a little zest. Amounts vary. It is not an exact science or prescribed recipe. Lessons are built off of a standard, driven by assessments, and individualized to the student.
Differentiation
Guided Writing
9.
10. Using Lucy Calkins’ Pushing Your Thinking Stems to Integrate Comprehension and Writing Focus Strategy: Connecting Focus Standard: CCGPS 3.RI.2Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. Balanced Lit Continuum: Introduce in Shared Reading, and then transfer the activity to your Reading Comprehension Work Station or Guided Reading Text: Dismantling the Myth of Learning to Read and Reading to Learn by Houck and Ross of www. ascd.org Response: Let’s have a BLOCK PARTY!
11. Using Lucy Calkins’ Pushing Your Thinking Stems to Integrate Comprehension and Writing Step 1: Initial Reading: Read the selected text. Use Think Marks to code the text as you read. Aim for 3-2-1: 3 Important Parts 2 Surprising Parts 1 Confusing or Wonder Parts *Jot your question(s) in the margins.
12. Using Lucy Calkins’ Pushing Your Thinking Stems to Integrate Comprehension and Writing Step 2: Block Party ~ Mingle and Share Move about the room to find a partner. Go to a question station with your partner. Step 3: Block Party ~ Write in the Air & Respond Read the writing stem on the chart paper. Turn to a partner and respond verbally to a question prompt to organize your thoughts. You must say out loud what you plan to write before writing it on paper. Then, jot your response on the paper. Step 4: Block Party ~ Mingle and Share Move about the room to find a different partner two more times (a total of 3 responses). Writing Prompts: What’s the big idea of the text? ~ In other words… ~ I realize… ~ The surprising thing about this… ~ I’d like to ask the author… ~ So I guess what I’m really thinking is… ~ I used to think, but now I believe…
13. Management of the Reading Workshop:
Class Norms
Needed Resources
Scheduling
Differentiated Workstations
15. Needed Resources
Sticky Notes & Highlighters
Leveled Books & texts (2nd-5th www.readworks.org & other site links on www.jensweigart.blogspot.com )
Reader’s Notebook
Word Wall
Stop Watch
Book Boxes
Manipulatives for K-2 (letters, sight word cards, word sorts, reading phones, white boards, dice)
Non-fiction Media for 3-5 (Scholastic News, Super Science Magazine, Time for Kids, Edmodo accounts)
16. A Day in The Life of a Balanced Literacy Classroom (Workshop: 3 groups every day, or 6 groups over 2 days)
7:50-8:00 Morning Meeting 8:00-8:15 Read Aloud that integrates Science or Social Studies content 8:15-8:30 Mini-Lesson / Shared Reading using Integrated Science or Social Studies text 8:30-9:30 Reading Workshop Rotations (15-20 minutes)
• Guided Reading Groups (Leveled)
• Writing & Research (Project-driven)
• Skill Review – Word Work, Fluency, Comprehension, etc 9:30 – 11:30 Math & Lunch 11:40- 12:25 Writing Workshop 12:30-1:30 Specials / Recess 1:35- 2:15 1:1 Conferencing, RTI, Self-Selected Reading, Book Clubs, Word Work
Integrated Science & Social Studies
Integrated Technology
17. A Day in The Life of a Balanced Literacy Classroom Reading Workshop (Workstation Contract)
7:50-9:00 Math 9:00-9:30 Team Time 9:30-9:45 Read Aloud that integrates Science or Social Studies content 9:45-10:20 Mini-Lesson / Shared Reading using Integrated Science or Social Studies text 10:20-12:20 Lunch, Recess, Specials 12:20 – 1:15 Reading Workshop
Guided Reading Groups (pulled throughout the session)
Workstations Using a Contract for Assignments 1:15-1:50 Writing Workshop 1:50- 2:15 1:1 Conferencing, Self-Selected Reading
Integrated Science & Social Studies
Integrated Technology
18. Work Station materials or tasks are introduced through Modeled and Shared instructional times before being placed in work station for independent use. Tasks are driven by standards.
Work materials were typically introduced all at once and were typically not used during direct instruction time.
Work Stations remain primarily the same throughout the year, but change in difficulty levels, target skills, and topic.
Centers were usually changed weekly according to units of study.
students go to work stations as part of their daily schedule. The work is differentiated according to skill level.
were used as motivators, enrichment, or for students that had finished their work. The center activities were the same for all regardless of skill level.
The teacher meets with guided reading groups and does individual reading conferences during work station time.
The teacher may have been running a small group or whole group reading lesson.
Shifting to Balanced Literacy Workstations
Literacy Work Stations vs Traditional Work Stations
Work Station materials or tasks are
introduced through Modeled and Shared instructional times before being placed in work station for independent use. Tasks are driven by standards.
Work materials were typically introduced all at once and were typically not used during direct instruction time.
Work Stations remain primarily the same throughout the year, but change in difficulty levels, target skills, and topic.
Centers were usually changed weekly according to units of study.
All students go to work stations as part of their daily schedule. The work is differentiated according to skill level.
Centers were used as motivators, enrichment, or for students that had finished their work. The center activities were the same for all regardless of skill level.
The teacher meets with guided reading groups and does individual reading conferences during work station time.
The teacher may have been running a small group or whole group reading lesson.
19. Reading Workshop Stations by Grade
Work Stations
Kindergarten – 2nd
3rd
4th & 5th
Word Study
Phonics & Sight Words
(Daily 5 – Word Work)
Word Sorts, Affixes & Root Words, Content Words
Affixes & Root Words, Content Words
Technology
Skill Review, Ipad, or Listening Center
(Daily 5 – Listen to Reading)
60% Skill Review & 40% Project-Based Learning
70% Project-Based Learning & 30% Skill Review
Writing with Purpose
Developmental Writing Skills, Write the Room
(Daily 5 – Work on Writing)
Writing Skills ~ Targeted standards-based writing tasks that support the reading standards
Science & Social Studies Content-Based
Reading Practice (integrated content w/response)
Buddy Reading to improve Fluency, Decoding Skills, and Comprehension
(Daily 5 – Read to Someone)
Reading for Information (Non-fiction) short leveled text & Comprehension Response; Book Clubs
Reading for Information (Non- fiction) leveled text & Comprehension Response; Book Clubs
Self-Selected Reading
Independent Reading
(Daily 5 – Read
to Self) BUIL D STAMINA
Independent Reading with a Reading Response
Independent Reading with a Reading Response
20. Differentiated Workstations Rotations Option #1 – Small Groups Rotate Together
Tasks are differentiated by groups
Small homogenous group of learners support each other during time away from the teacher by completing the same tasks and reading the same level of text. The tasks and texts are based on the independent reading level of the group.
Insert pic of math groups
21. Differentiated Workstations Rotations Option #2 – Heterogeneous Groups of students complete leveled tasks using a Workshop contract
Tasks are differentiated by student needs.
Students are given a “Workshop Contract” at the beginning of the week. Students have to complete a certain number of tasks by the end of the week.
Students select their tasks based on a color-coded system (mine matches our Media Center’s “Just Right Book” color levels.)
Teacher calls students away from work stations when it’s time for a guided reading session.
Advantage ~ Students aren’t tied to a 20 minute segment
Disadvantage ~ Students must learn to manage their time throughout the week.
22. Differentiated Workstations Rotations Option #2 – Heterogeneous Groups of students complete leveled tasks using a Workshop contract
Insert color- coded station tasks
25. Literacy Work Stations
Resources
Organization
K-5 Workstation Easy to Implement Ideas www.jensweigart.blogspot.com 10 Minutes for Exploration
26. Planning for Guided Reading How do I meet the needs of the varied readers and writers?
27. 4 Elements for Teaching Guided Reading:
Assessments drive the instructional focus
Coaching the students’ use of reading strategies when encountering difficulties
Direct Instruction of Skills
Utlilizing Guided Writing to accelerate the reading growth ~The Next Steps in Guided Reading by Jan Richardson
28. Developmental Stages of Reading
Reading Stage
Fountas & Pinnell Letters
Text Level Range
Emergent
A-C
Kindergarten
Early
D-I
1st
Transitional
J-P
2nd-3rd
Fluent
Q-Z
4th-6th
*When we differentiate, teachers have to let go of their identity with a specific grade!
30. Assessing & Grouping Students
STAR Reading Universal Screening ~ Records: Set Up Instructional Groupings& View Suggested Skilks: 3 times a year
STAR Progress Monitoring for students below grade level ~ every two weeks
Fountas & Pinnell BAS (Benchmark Assessment System) ~ A-Z: 3 times a year
DRA (Developmental Reading Assessment) ~ 1-80 (2-3 times a year)
Brief Running Records conducted during guided reading: as needed
Conferencing: once every two weeks
*Professional Judgment ~ What reading behaviors do you see?
31. How often should groups meet?
Teachers create Guided Reading schedules after considering the following variables:
Reading Levels and Needs: What do the group of students need?
Size: How many students in the group?
Frequency: How often will you meet with them?
Time: How long will the lesson last?
32. How often should groups meet?
Foundation, Emergent and Early groups are: • Small (3–5 students), • Meeting frequently (every day for struggling readers), • Meeting for short periods of time (10–15 minutes). • Transitional and Fluent groups are: • Larger (4-6 students), • Meeting less frequently (3 times per week), and • Meeting for longer periods of time (20–30 minutes).
33. DAY 1
Emergent (A-C) & Early (D-I)
Transitional (J-P)
Fluent (Q-Z)
Before Reading
Sight Word Review – Writing (Levels A-E)
Introduce New Book
Introduce new vocabulary
Establish a purpose for reading
Introduce New Book
Introduce new vocabulary
Establish a purpose for reading
Introduce vocabulary,
Preview and Predict (the entire book)
Establish a purpose for reading
During Reading
Text Reading with Prompting
(Record Anecdotal Notes)
Choose 1 or 2 Teaching Points Each Day (decoding, Fluency, Vocabulary or Comprehension)
Students read silently or whisper read
*1:1 Conferencing and Notes
Model the Strategy (comprehension or vocabulary)
Students read silently and respond
*Students write as they read
Note observations and scaffolds
After Reading
*Connect back to original purpose (EQ)
Discussion Prompt
Teach 1 Sight Word : (Levels A-E)
Word Study (Pick 1: Sound Sort, Making Words, Sound Boxes, Analogy Charts for after level C)
Discussion Prompt
Word Study
(Pick 1: Sound boxes, Making a Big Word, Analogy Chart)
Discussion and Teaching Points
Words for New Word List (kept in Reader’s Notebook)
34. DAY 2
Emergent (A-C) & Early (D-I)
Transitional (J-P)
Fluent (Q-Z)
Before Reading
Sight Word Review – Writing (Levels A-E)
Review 1-2 Teaching Points
(decoding, Fluency, Vocabulary or Comprehension)
Preview next text portion
Discuss New Vocabulary
During Reading
Re-read Day 1’s book (and other familiar books)
Record Observations
Students continue first reading
Record Notes
Review the Strategy
Students Read and Respond
*Students write as they read
Note observations and scaffolds
After Reading
Select Teaching Points
Discussion Prompt
Teach the Same Sight Word as Day 1
Guided Writing: Dictated or open-ended sentence (A-C)
Levels D-E: 2 sentences
Levels E-F: Beginning-Middle- End (3 Sentences)
Levels G-I: BME (4 Sentences) or Somebody, Wanted, But, So (SWBS)
Discussion Prompt
Word Study (Pick 1: Sound boxes, Making a Big Word, Analogy Chart
Discussion and Teaching Points
Words for New Word List (kept in Reader’s Notebook)
35. DAY 3+
Emergent (A-C) & Early (D- I)
Transitional (J-P)
Fluent (Q-Z)
Before Reading
(Days 3- end of Book)
Preview next text portion
Discuss New Vocabulary
During Reading
Re-read for Fluency
Review the Strategy
Students Read and Respond
*Students write as they read
Note observations and scaffolds
After Reading
Guided Writing
(Could start a project- based learning piece)
Discussion and Teaching Points
Words for New Word List (kept in Reader’s Notebook)
*Guided Writing for struggling writers
36. 5 Minute Break: What does your Shoulder Buddy think? What are you already doing successfully in your classroom? What are the barriers you’re facing in your guided reading group or reading workshop?
37. “Leslie was huddled next to one of the cracks below the roof trying to get enough light to read.” --- Bridge to Terabithia, By Katherine Paterson
38. Theater Techniques: Sitting Statues and Tableaux ~ All Levels (K-5)
In theater, a tableau is a frozen silent picture a group of actors make with their bodies to show a moment in time. Tableau can be used to visually and physically depict character relationships, environment, scenes, emotions, events, ideas, and themes within a story.
Statue is a frozen silent picture an individual actor makes with his whole body to represent a moment in time. Statues may show characters, setting details, emotions, objects, and ideas within a story.
Vocal Expression is the range of vocal qualities used when reading or acting to show what a character is thinking, feeling, and wanting in a given moment.
39. Theater techniques: Sitting Statues and Tableaux
Standards Addressed: • Character perspective: What a character is thinking and believes about a problem or situation • Character traits: Features usually displayed by a character such as how they look, feel, or act that tells us about their personality and helps the reader understand the story • Making inferences: Inferring is the process of taking what is in the text, but not explicitly stated by the author, and combining it with relevant background knowledge to make meaning • Story elements: The key elements that create a cohesive story including character, setting, problem, events, and resolution • Summarization: Briefly restating the main points of a text • Prosody: Reading with expression
40. Theater Techniques: Sitting Statues and Tableaux
Student Directions in Guided Reading Discussion Section:
From The Real Story of the Three Little Pigs: “Show me a sitting statue of when the wolf feeling misunderstood and wrongly accused. 3-2-1 Freeze! When I touch your shoulder, vocalize what the wolf might say.”
In Nonfiction, Paul Revere Social Studies unit, “Show my a statue of a Patriot….Loyalist. 3-2-1 Freeze! When I touch your shoulder, vocalize what a Patriot might say.”
As you read the text, place a star next to the 3 most important sections of the text. In literature – problem, climax, and resolution. Then, give the group 2 minutes to develop a group tableau depicting the scene.
41. Sketch to Stretch Graffiti Tables (K-5) ~ Excellent for Struggling Readers
K-2 completes “After Reading” and 3rd-5th completes “During Reading”
Silently sketch pictures to represent the text. Groups members discuss each sketch, and then artist share’s his/her perceptions.
Writing Stem Responses
Illustrate Informational Text Features to Support the passage
42. Literature Circle with Informational Text ~Extension for Fluent Students
Circles can deepen and enhance understanding of text, build motivation for reading, and expand oral language. Lit Circles are not the best tool for teaching reading strategies, though. The Teacher’s Role: To quietly guarantee the success of the discussion, and guide students to extend their thinking.
43. Literature Circle with Informational Text ~Extension for Advanced Students
Key Points to Success for Literate Conversations:
Model, Model, Model before moving slowly to independence
Guide students to Extend their thinking: “What an interesting thought. Can anyone else link up to that?”
Encourage the use of evidence: “ I wonder if someone can find something in the text to help us”
Assist in clarifying ideas: “I’m not sure I understand. Can you tell us more?”
Support participation from all students: “ Jonathan, you have great ideas. What are your thoughts?
44. Turn & Talk with Think Dots (K-5: Level The Questions)
Writing in the Margins of Complex Text with Think Dots (3rd-5th)
45. 3-2-1 Think Marks
3 Important Parts 2 Surprising Parts 1 Confusing or I Wonder Parts
46. Read, Cover, Remember, Retell ~Early to Transitional Readers
Some readers will continue reading even when they don’t understand the material. This process supports readers by stopping them frequently to THINK about the meaning. READ only as much as you can cover with your hand. COVER the words with your hands. REMEMBER what you have just read. (It’s OK to take another look) RETELL what you just read inside your head or to a partner.
47. Quick Comprehension Tasks for Early – Transitional Readers You know these....but with the constant drum of new initiatives and flood of information, we sometimes forget the basics!
B-M-E: Beginning-Middle-End Literature: Students take turns telling what happened at the beginning, middle, and end of the narrative. Informational: Students stop at 3 sticky note points and summarize the text. S-W-B-S: Somebody-Wanted-But-So (Literature) Students recall the character (Somebody), the character’s goal (Wanted), the conflict (But), and the resolution (So). Who & What: (Informational) Student summarizes each page by saying or writing a summary of Who the text is about and What happened or was learned. Five Finger Retell: (Literature) Use the fingers on one hand to recall and retell the 5 story elements. Use the palm of the hand for the theme.
48. Quick Comprehension Tasks for Fluent Readers *Use the strategy and genre to support the CCGPS standard
Comprehension-Fiction
Comprehension-NonFiction
Comprehension-Poetry
Retell
Visualize
Predict & Support
Make Connections
Character Traits
Ask Questions
Determine Importance
Cause and Effect
Character Analysis
Make Inferences from dialogue, action, or physical descrption
Retell
Ask Questions
Summarize with Key Words
Main Idea & Detail
Important/Interesting
Interpreting Text Features
Compare & Contrast
Cause & Effect
Evaluate – fact/opinion, author’s point of view
Clarify
Visualize
Make Connections
Ask Literal Questions
Summarize
Make inferences
Draw Conclusions
Interpret author’s purpose
Figurative Language
* These reading strategies are taught to all students through Modeled/Shared.
49. Word Study (Brief work at the end of a lesson or in work stations)
Sound Boxes
Analogy Charts
Making Words
Personal Word Wall (Fluent)
50. Guided Writing through Reading Groups
Guided Writing occurs the day after students finish reading the text It varies based on the text structure of the book, and your standard 7 strategy choice.
51. Responses to Fiction (Transitional & Fluent)
Character Analysis – Students create a web of character traits, and then write a paragraph about the character, using examples from the story.
I Poems – Students select a character and write a poem from that character’s POV. Some sample prompts include: I am…, I wonder… , I worry…, I dream…
Microthemes - What was the author’s message? What did the character learn that you can apply to your life? Write a reponse.
Alternate Ending - Students write an alternate ending that describes what could have happened and what the consequences would have been.
*Your focus with each student may be individualized. Conduct short conferences during this time, guiding the students where each student needs growth.
52. Responses to Non-Fiction (Transitional & Fluent)
BioPoems – Students follow a predetermined structure to write a poem about a famous person.
Ex: Line 1: First Name Line 2: Four traits that describe the person Line 3: Who needs…(three items) Line 4: Who fears…(three items) Line 5: Who gives…(three items) Line 6: Last Name
Text Structure Responses
Ex: Compare and Contrast Ideas in the text Compare two historical events
Main Idea & Detail Response – Students use the chapter titles and headings to write a paragraph that uses details and examples from the text to explain the main idea.
54. “We’ve taught you that the earth is round, That red and white make pink, And something else that matters more- We’ve taught you how to think.” --Hooray for Diffendoofer Day! By Dr. Seuss
55. Hoyt, Linda. 2002. Make it Real. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Moore, Sharon. 2004 Conversations in Four-Blocks Classrooms. Greensboro, NC: Carson-Dellosa Publishing, Inc. Richardson, Jan. 2009. The Next Step in Guided Reading. New York: Scholastic Inc. Seravallo, Jennifer. 2007. Conferring with Readers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.