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DIABETES
CELLS NEED SUGAR (GLUCOSE) FOR MAINTAINING THEIR 
ACTIVITIES. 
WHEN WE EAT FOOD, SUGAR GETS INTO BLOOD TO CIRCULATE 
AROUND THE BODY AND SUPPLY CELLS WITH ENERGY. 
DIABETES IS HIGH SUGAR LEVELS IN BLOOD.
A HORMONE CALLED INSULIN HELPS SUGAR IN 
BLOOD TO GET INTO CELLS, HOWEVER IN 
CERTAIN CONDITIONS THIS HORMONE COULD 
BECOME INEFFECTIVE.
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF DIABETES: 
TYPE 1: IT IS A CONDITION WHERE BODY’S IMMUNITY ATTACKS ITS 
OWN PANCREAS AND INSULIN CANNOT BE PRODUCED. 
TYPE 2: IT IS A CONDITION WHERE NOT ENOUGH INSULIN IS 
PRODUCED TO TAKE ALL SUGAR IN BLOOD INTO CELLS OR BODY 
CELLS DON’T REACT TO INSULIN. THIS IS VERY COMMON AND IS 
USUALLY CAUSED BY UNHEALTHY LIFESTYLE.
SYMPTOMS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES: 
FREQUENTLY URINATING 
FEELING TIRED ALL THE TIME 
FEELING THIRSTY 
UNINTENTIONAL WEIGHT LOSS 
ITCHING OF GENITALS 
BLURRED VISION 
SLOW HEALING OF WOUNDS
SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES USUALLY HAPPEN WHEN 
THE CONDITION PROGRESSES 
SO 
REGULAR CHECK-UPS ARE REALLY IMPORTANT.
RISK FACTORS FOR HAVING TYPE 2 DIABETES: 
AGE BOVE 40 
CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONS IN THE PAST 
FAMILY MEMBER WITH DIABETES 
SOUTH ASIAN/AFROCARRIBEAN/CHINESE ORIGIN 
DIABETES IN PREGNANCY 
POLYCYCSTIC OVARIES IN FEMALES 
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES IS MADE BY A TEST CALLED 
HbA1C WHICH MEASURES AMOUNT OF GLUCOSE 
BOUND TO YOUR RED BLOOD CELLS. 
IF DIABETES IS PRESENT, BLOOD TEST RESULTS ARE 
EXPECTED TO BE MORE THAN 6.5%.
DIABETES IS A LONG TERM CONDITION AND 
THERE IS NO CURE FOR IT, HOWEVER IT IS 
POSSIBLE TO MANAGE IT BY KEEPING BLOOD 
SUGAR LEVELS DOWN.
MOST IMPORTANT PART OF MANAGEMENT IS LIFESTYLE 
CHANGES: 
EATING A HEALTHY BALANCED DIET 
TRYING TO BE PHYSICALLY ACTIVE 
REGULAR EXERCISING 
LOSING WEIGHT (IF OVERWEIGHT) 
STOP SMOKING 
NOT COMSUMING EXCESS ALCOHOL
IF LIFESTYLE CHANGES ARE NOT SUFFICIENT, 
MEDICATIONS ARE GIVEN SUCH AS METFORMIN 
AND GLITAZONE. 
IF BLOOD SUGAR STILL CANNOT BE CONTROLLED, 
INSULIN INJECTIONS ARE GIVEN TO REGULATE THE 
BLOOD SUGAR.
REGULAR MONITORING OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IS 
IMPORTANT. 
MONITORING IS ACHIEVED BY DOING A FINGER PRICK 
BLOOD GLUCOSE TEST (BM TEST) AT HOME. 
RESULTS OF THE TEST SHOULD BE 4-6mmol/L BEFORE 
BREAKFAST 
OR 
LESS THAN 10mmol/L 2 HOURS AFTER EATING.
IF BLOOD SUGAR IS NOT CONTROLLED, SEVERE 
COMPLICATIONS COULD TAKE PLACE SUCH AS: 
HEART DISEASE 
STROKE 
NERVE DAMAGE 
EYE DAMAGE 
KIDNEY DAMAGE 
FOOT PROBLEMS
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR VISITING OUR LECTURE 
FOR YOUR FREE HEALTH AMBASSADOR CERTIFICATE 
PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE AND SOLVE THE QUIZ 
www.yhambassadors.co.uk

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A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
 

DIABETES

  • 2. CELLS NEED SUGAR (GLUCOSE) FOR MAINTAINING THEIR ACTIVITIES. WHEN WE EAT FOOD, SUGAR GETS INTO BLOOD TO CIRCULATE AROUND THE BODY AND SUPPLY CELLS WITH ENERGY. DIABETES IS HIGH SUGAR LEVELS IN BLOOD.
  • 3. A HORMONE CALLED INSULIN HELPS SUGAR IN BLOOD TO GET INTO CELLS, HOWEVER IN CERTAIN CONDITIONS THIS HORMONE COULD BECOME INEFFECTIVE.
  • 4. THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF DIABETES: TYPE 1: IT IS A CONDITION WHERE BODY’S IMMUNITY ATTACKS ITS OWN PANCREAS AND INSULIN CANNOT BE PRODUCED. TYPE 2: IT IS A CONDITION WHERE NOT ENOUGH INSULIN IS PRODUCED TO TAKE ALL SUGAR IN BLOOD INTO CELLS OR BODY CELLS DON’T REACT TO INSULIN. THIS IS VERY COMMON AND IS USUALLY CAUSED BY UNHEALTHY LIFESTYLE.
  • 5. SYMPTOMS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES: FREQUENTLY URINATING FEELING TIRED ALL THE TIME FEELING THIRSTY UNINTENTIONAL WEIGHT LOSS ITCHING OF GENITALS BLURRED VISION SLOW HEALING OF WOUNDS
  • 6. SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES USUALLY HAPPEN WHEN THE CONDITION PROGRESSES SO REGULAR CHECK-UPS ARE REALLY IMPORTANT.
  • 7. RISK FACTORS FOR HAVING TYPE 2 DIABETES: AGE BOVE 40 CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONS IN THE PAST FAMILY MEMBER WITH DIABETES SOUTH ASIAN/AFROCARRIBEAN/CHINESE ORIGIN DIABETES IN PREGNANCY POLYCYCSTIC OVARIES IN FEMALES MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
  • 8. DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES IS MADE BY A TEST CALLED HbA1C WHICH MEASURES AMOUNT OF GLUCOSE BOUND TO YOUR RED BLOOD CELLS. IF DIABETES IS PRESENT, BLOOD TEST RESULTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE MORE THAN 6.5%.
  • 9. DIABETES IS A LONG TERM CONDITION AND THERE IS NO CURE FOR IT, HOWEVER IT IS POSSIBLE TO MANAGE IT BY KEEPING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS DOWN.
  • 10. MOST IMPORTANT PART OF MANAGEMENT IS LIFESTYLE CHANGES: EATING A HEALTHY BALANCED DIET TRYING TO BE PHYSICALLY ACTIVE REGULAR EXERCISING LOSING WEIGHT (IF OVERWEIGHT) STOP SMOKING NOT COMSUMING EXCESS ALCOHOL
  • 11. IF LIFESTYLE CHANGES ARE NOT SUFFICIENT, MEDICATIONS ARE GIVEN SUCH AS METFORMIN AND GLITAZONE. IF BLOOD SUGAR STILL CANNOT BE CONTROLLED, INSULIN INJECTIONS ARE GIVEN TO REGULATE THE BLOOD SUGAR.
  • 12. REGULAR MONITORING OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IS IMPORTANT. MONITORING IS ACHIEVED BY DOING A FINGER PRICK BLOOD GLUCOSE TEST (BM TEST) AT HOME. RESULTS OF THE TEST SHOULD BE 4-6mmol/L BEFORE BREAKFAST OR LESS THAN 10mmol/L 2 HOURS AFTER EATING.
  • 13. IF BLOOD SUGAR IS NOT CONTROLLED, SEVERE COMPLICATIONS COULD TAKE PLACE SUCH AS: HEART DISEASE STROKE NERVE DAMAGE EYE DAMAGE KIDNEY DAMAGE FOOT PROBLEMS
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