MDS 510-lecture 9

1. LECTURE:09 Development versus Growth M. A. Kamal, Ph.D Director General National Academy for Planning and Development

5. 2. Development: 2.5 Development is a unfolding of human potentials for meaningful participation in economic, social, political and cultural process and institutions, so that people can improve their conditions .

6. 3. Development Includes

7. 4. Growth 4.1 Generally growth refers to an increase in some quantity over time. The quantity can be: • Physical (e.g., growth in height, growth in an amount of money) • Abstract (e.g., a system becoming more complex, an organism becoming more mature).

8. 4.2 Growth

21. Human Development Index

23. 14. Other Measures

25. 15.2 There are about 6.6 billion people in the world and over 95 million babies are born per year – that is an average of three babies per second!

26. The effects of the population explosion

27. 16. Population impact on natural resource How does human activity affect the environment? Reduce the land available for plants and animals Raw materials (inc. non-renewable) resources are being used up More waste is produced which (if not handled properly) may pollute air, water & land

32. Water Fuel Food Daily Inputs U.S. city of 1 million people Daily Outputs Air pollutants Rubbish Sewage Urbanization

34. THANK YOU!