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- Government (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)
- Private Institution
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Why are we now implementing 12
years of basic education?
The K to 12
Program covers
13 years of basic
education with
the following key
stages:
Kindergarten to
Grade 3
Grades 4 to 6
Grades 7 to 10
(Junior High
School)
Grades 11 and
12 (Senior
High School)
The Philippines is the last country in Asia
and one of only three countries worldwide
with a 10-year pre-university cycle
(Angola and Djibouti are the other two).
A 12-year program is found to be the best
period for learning under basic education.
It is also the recognized standard for
students and professionals globally.
•AN ACT ENHANCING
THE PHILIPPINE
BASIC EDUCATION
SYSTEM BY
STRENGTHENING
ITS CURRICULUM
AND INCREASING
THE NUMBER OF
YEARS FOR BASIC
EDUCATION,
APPROPRIATING
FUNDS THEREFOR
AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES
[REPUBLIC
ACT NO.
10533]
SECTION 1. Short
Title. — This Act shall
be known as the
“Enhanced Basic
Education Act of 2013”.
SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. —
The State shall establish,
maintain and support a
complete, adequate, and
integrated system of education
relevant to the needs of the
people, the country and society-
at-large.
SEC. 4. Enhanced Basic Education
Program. — The enhanced basic
education program encompasses:
- at least one (1) year of
kindergarten education,
- six (6) years of elementary
education, and
- six (6) years of secondary
education, in that sequence.
Secondary education includes four
(4) years of junior high school and
two (2) years of senior high school
education.
Section 5 - At the end of every quarter, the end users of the Curriculum Guide are
encouraged to send their feedback to the Division Office which will submit these
reports to the Central Office through the Regional Office.
Section 1 - Effective School Year (SY) 2012-2013, the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) shall be
implemented starting with the roll-out of Grades 1 and 7 in all public elementary and secondary schools.
Private schools are enjoined to do the same.
They may further enhance the curriculum to suit their
school vision/mission.
DO 31, s. 2012, also known as the “Policy Guidelines on the
Implementation of Grades 1 to 10 of the K to 12 Basic Education
Curriculum (BEC)” Effective School Year 2012-2013
•Curriculum Standards Development Division (CSDD)
•Special Curricular Programs Division (SCPD)
BUREAU OF
CURRICULUM
DEVELOPMENT (BCD)
•Teaching and Learning Delivery (TLD)
•Student Inclusion Division (SID)
BUREAU OF LEARNING
DELIVERY (BLD)
•Education Assessment Division (EAD)
•Education Research Division (ERD)
BUREAU OF
EDUCATION
ASSESSMENT (BEA)
•Learning Resources Production Division (LRPD)
•Learning Resources Quality Assurance Division (LRQAD)
BUREAU OF LEARNING
RESOURCES
The Universal Kindergarten Implementation began in School Year 2011-2012.
All 5-year-old children are required to be in Kindergarten before they will be accepted to Grade 1.
In School Year 2012-2013, the enhanced curriculum for K to 12 was implemented.
In 2013, K to 12 was enacted into law known as RA 10533.
SHS Curriculum was finished in 2014 and in 2015, the Department of Education prepared for the
implementation of the SHS.
To facilitate the transition from the existing 10-year basic education
to 12 years, DepEd is also implementing the SHS and SHS
Modeling.
The K to 12 curriculum is standard and competency-based.
It is inclusive and built around the needs of the learners and the
community.
The K to 12 program was carefully studied and designed based on
research from other countries and our own local successes and
failures in education.
The curriculum is available on DepED website.
It is the first time in history that the entire curriculum is
digitized and made accessible to the public.
DepEd XI provided a list of core and applied subjects to
be uniformly offered in Grades 11 and 12 in all senior
high schools.
This is to make sure that all the students are taking
the same core and applied subjects in every semester.
This will provide easy facilitation in case students may
transfer from one school to another.
COMMISSION ON HIGHER EDUCATION
The higher academic programs in the country
have two main components, namely:
The Commission on
Higher Education(CHED)
of the Philippines, is a
government agency that
covers both public and
private higher education
institutions as well as
degree-granting programs
in all post-secondary
educational institutions
in the country.
General Education
Curriculum (GEC)
Professional Education
Curriculum or Specialized
Education Curriculum.
•AN ACT ENHANCING
THE PHILIPPINE
BASIC EDUCATION
SYSTEM BY
STRENGTHENING
ITS CURRICULUM
AND INCREASING
THE NUMBER OF
YEARS FOR BASIC
EDUCATION,
APPROPRIATING
FUNDS THEREFOR
AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES
[REPUBLIC
ACT NO.
10533]
The
Enhanced
Basic
Education
Act of 2013
Curriculum consultation
(Sections 5 and 6) –
CHED has been actively
involved as part of the
curriculum consultative
committee for K to 12.
CHED has tapped experts from
universities to contribute to
designing and revising the K to
12 curriculum.
Teacher training and
education (Section 7) –
CHED is also mandated to partner
with DepEd and other institutions for
teacher training and education,
including making sure that the
curricula of teacher education
institutions meet standards of quality.
This ensures that the teachers
of the next generation are
equipped to teach young
Filipinos under the new K to 12
system.
Career guidance and
counseling (Section 9) –
CHED is mandated to partner with
DepEd and DOLE in career guidance
and counseling activities for high
school students.
Helping students choose what courses
to take in college can help them
pursue careers that lead to better
jobs.
Strategizing through the
transition (Section 12) –
Lastly, CHED is mandated to help
formulate and implement strategies
to ensure a smooth transition into the
new K to 12 system.
This includes making sure that the college
curriculum is revised to complement the new
K to 12 curriculum. CHED is also mandated
to implement strategies to protect higher
education institutions and their employees
from severe losses during the transition.
CHED Statements: Changes in the GEC Curriculum; The Removal of Filipino and Filipino Teachers from the
New General Education Curriculum
•June 23, 2014
•With regard to the displacement of Filipino faculty, the new
curriculum has been reduced from 63 units (for humanities
and social science majors) or 51 units (for science,
engineering and math majors) to 36 units for all students.
The 27/15 units removed were not all in Filipino.
•They also include courses in English, Literature, Math,
Natural Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences.
CHED Statements: Changes in the GEC Curriculum; The Removal of Filipino and Filipino Teachers from the
New General Education Curriculum
•The new GEC, moreover, offers entirely different
courses from the old one.
•The more important question is why the old GEC
was changed. First, it contained many remedial
courses (in English, Filipino, Math, for example)
that will be taught in the new K-12 curriculum.
•It would be unfair to have students take academic
track courses in senior high school, only to repeat
them in their first years of college.
The commission on
Higher Education has
approved the new set of
mandatory general
education (GE) subjects
that will be taught to
college students who have
finished the added two
years of high school
under the K to 12
program.
The new GE Curriculum will
be taken up for only one year
instead of two years as
currently practiced since most
of the old GE subjects will
already be taken up in senior
high school.
The shortened GE curriculum
has prompted all collegiate
disciplines which take four to
five years to finish, to revise
the content & length of their
respective curriculum before
the K-12 graduates enter
college in 2018.
According to CHED
(Commission on
Higher Education),
you should graduate
or at least be
enrolled in College on
or before 2018.
If not, you're going
back to Senior High
School. Senior High
school in the k-12
program means 2
more years in High
School.
This is because even
if the K-12 program
was introduced only
recently, previous
students would still
need to transition
using the "Lifelong
Learner Track"
TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS
DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
TESDA GOALS
Tesda serves as the
Philippines’ Technical
Vocational Education
and Training (TVET)
authority.
to develop the Filipino workforce
with “world-class competence and
positive work values” and;
to provide quality technical-
educational and skills
development through its
direction, policies, and programs.
•AN ACT CREATING
THE TECHNICAL
EDUCATION AND
SKILLS
DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY,
PROVIDING FOR
ITS POWERS,
STRUCTURE AND
FOR OTHER
PURPOSES.
[REPUBLIC
ACT NO.
7796]
(Sec. 1) This Act shall be
known as the: “Technical
Educational and Skills
Development Act of 1994” or
the “TESDAAct of 1994.”
(Sec. 2) the state should provide
high quality and efficient technical
education and skills development
for the accomplishment of
Philippine development goals and
priorities
…
Competency Based Curriculum
TESDA develops
competency standards
for middle-level skilled
workers.
These are in the form of
units of competency
containing descriptors
for acceptable work
performance.
These are packaged
into qualifications
corresponding to
critical jobs and
occupations in the
priority industry
sectors.
The qualifications
correspond to a specific
levels in the Philippine
TVET Qualifications
Framework (PTQF).
The competency
standards and
qualifications, together
with training standards
and assessment
arrangements comprise
the national training
regulations (TR)
promulgated by the
TESDA Board.
The TRs serve as basis
for registration and
delivery of TVET
programs, competency
assessment and
certification and
development of
curricula for the
specific qualification.
Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
TESDA is
mandated to
provide Technical
Vocational
Education and
Training (TVET) in
the Philippines.[24]
TVET provides
education and
training
opportunities for
students and clients
in preparation for
employment.
It is also offered to
those part of the
labor market
looking to improve
or develop new
competencies to
enhance
employability in
their chosen fields.
The Technical Education and Skills Development
Authority (TESDA) said it has completed the
development of a new set of curriculum for teaching
the technical vocational education and training (TVET)
courses to students under the K to 12 program.
The two additional years in senior high school are aimed
to serve as a specialization period for high school
students, whether in vocational skills, music, the arts or
sports. High school graduates have the option to pursue
jobs with a basic education diploma or proceed to college.
 Mechanical Drafting;
 Computer Hardware Servicing;
 Horticulture;
 Shielded Metal Arc Welding;
 Consumer Electronics Servicing;
 Aqua Culture;
 Dressmaking /Tailoring;
 Masonry;
 Care giving;
 Household Services;
 Plumbing;
 Agri Crop Production;
 Fish Capture;
 Handicraft;
 Carpentry;
 RAC Servicing (DomRac);
 Electrical Installation and Maintenance;
 Bread and Pastry Production; Tile Setting;
 Animal Production;
 Food (Fish) Processing; and
 Beauty Care (Nail Care Services).
TESDA has provided technical assistance in the review of the
Entrepreneurship module of K to 12. It has also facilitated the
training of 17 TLE supervisors and 135 LTE teachers in validating the
curriculum guides and learning modules.
TESDA, the Commission on Higher Education and the
Department of Education have been working very closely in
ensuring the successful implementation of the K – 12 program.
The three agencies have joined forces
in preparing some schools as model
institutions for K to 12 education.
 www.deped.gov.ph/regions/region-xi/regional-press-releases/all-set-k-12-implementation
 http://www.deped.gov.ph/careers/curriculum-and-instruction
 www.deped.gov.ph/orders/do-31-s-2012
 http://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/faq
 www.deped.gov.ph/sites/default/files/order/2013/DO_s2013_43.pdf
 https://chedk12.wordpress.com/transition-in-higher-education/
 http://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/CHED-POSITION-on-Filipino_Nov272014.pdf
 http://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Press-Statement-On-the-Removal-of-Filipino-and-
Filipino-Teachers-from-the-New-General-Education-Curriculum.pdf
 https://www.slideshare.net/meriamgudes/curriculum-planning-33115014
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_Education_and_Skills_Development_Authority

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Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)

  • 1. - Government (DepEd, CHED & TESDA) - Private Institution
  • 3. Why are we now implementing 12 years of basic education? The K to 12 Program covers 13 years of basic education with the following key stages: Kindergarten to Grade 3 Grades 4 to 6 Grades 7 to 10 (Junior High School) Grades 11 and 12 (Senior High School) The Philippines is the last country in Asia and one of only three countries worldwide with a 10-year pre-university cycle (Angola and Djibouti are the other two). A 12-year program is found to be the best period for learning under basic education. It is also the recognized standard for students and professionals globally.
  • 4. •AN ACT ENHANCING THE PHILIPPINE BASIC EDUCATION SYSTEM BY STRENGTHENING ITS CURRICULUM AND INCREASING THE NUMBER OF YEARS FOR BASIC EDUCATION, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES [REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10533]
  • 5. SECTION 1. Short Title. — This Act shall be known as the “Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013”. SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. — The State shall establish, maintain and support a complete, adequate, and integrated system of education relevant to the needs of the people, the country and society- at-large. SEC. 4. Enhanced Basic Education Program. — The enhanced basic education program encompasses: - at least one (1) year of kindergarten education, - six (6) years of elementary education, and - six (6) years of secondary education, in that sequence. Secondary education includes four (4) years of junior high school and two (2) years of senior high school education.
  • 6. Section 5 - At the end of every quarter, the end users of the Curriculum Guide are encouraged to send their feedback to the Division Office which will submit these reports to the Central Office through the Regional Office. Section 1 - Effective School Year (SY) 2012-2013, the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) shall be implemented starting with the roll-out of Grades 1 and 7 in all public elementary and secondary schools. Private schools are enjoined to do the same. They may further enhance the curriculum to suit their school vision/mission. DO 31, s. 2012, also known as the “Policy Guidelines on the Implementation of Grades 1 to 10 of the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC)” Effective School Year 2012-2013
  • 7. •Curriculum Standards Development Division (CSDD) •Special Curricular Programs Division (SCPD) BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT (BCD) •Teaching and Learning Delivery (TLD) •Student Inclusion Division (SID) BUREAU OF LEARNING DELIVERY (BLD) •Education Assessment Division (EAD) •Education Research Division (ERD) BUREAU OF EDUCATION ASSESSMENT (BEA) •Learning Resources Production Division (LRPD) •Learning Resources Quality Assurance Division (LRQAD) BUREAU OF LEARNING RESOURCES
  • 8. The Universal Kindergarten Implementation began in School Year 2011-2012. All 5-year-old children are required to be in Kindergarten before they will be accepted to Grade 1. In School Year 2012-2013, the enhanced curriculum for K to 12 was implemented. In 2013, K to 12 was enacted into law known as RA 10533. SHS Curriculum was finished in 2014 and in 2015, the Department of Education prepared for the implementation of the SHS.
  • 9. To facilitate the transition from the existing 10-year basic education to 12 years, DepEd is also implementing the SHS and SHS Modeling. The K to 12 curriculum is standard and competency-based. It is inclusive and built around the needs of the learners and the community. The K to 12 program was carefully studied and designed based on research from other countries and our own local successes and failures in education. The curriculum is available on DepED website.
  • 10. It is the first time in history that the entire curriculum is digitized and made accessible to the public. DepEd XI provided a list of core and applied subjects to be uniformly offered in Grades 11 and 12 in all senior high schools. This is to make sure that all the students are taking the same core and applied subjects in every semester. This will provide easy facilitation in case students may transfer from one school to another.
  • 11. COMMISSION ON HIGHER EDUCATION
  • 12. The higher academic programs in the country have two main components, namely: The Commission on Higher Education(CHED) of the Philippines, is a government agency that covers both public and private higher education institutions as well as degree-granting programs in all post-secondary educational institutions in the country. General Education Curriculum (GEC) Professional Education Curriculum or Specialized Education Curriculum.
  • 13. •AN ACT ENHANCING THE PHILIPPINE BASIC EDUCATION SYSTEM BY STRENGTHENING ITS CURRICULUM AND INCREASING THE NUMBER OF YEARS FOR BASIC EDUCATION, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES [REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10533] The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013
  • 14. Curriculum consultation (Sections 5 and 6) – CHED has been actively involved as part of the curriculum consultative committee for K to 12. CHED has tapped experts from universities to contribute to designing and revising the K to 12 curriculum. Teacher training and education (Section 7) – CHED is also mandated to partner with DepEd and other institutions for teacher training and education, including making sure that the curricula of teacher education institutions meet standards of quality. This ensures that the teachers of the next generation are equipped to teach young Filipinos under the new K to 12 system.
  • 15. Career guidance and counseling (Section 9) – CHED is mandated to partner with DepEd and DOLE in career guidance and counseling activities for high school students. Helping students choose what courses to take in college can help them pursue careers that lead to better jobs. Strategizing through the transition (Section 12) – Lastly, CHED is mandated to help formulate and implement strategies to ensure a smooth transition into the new K to 12 system. This includes making sure that the college curriculum is revised to complement the new K to 12 curriculum. CHED is also mandated to implement strategies to protect higher education institutions and their employees from severe losses during the transition.
  • 16. CHED Statements: Changes in the GEC Curriculum; The Removal of Filipino and Filipino Teachers from the New General Education Curriculum •June 23, 2014 •With regard to the displacement of Filipino faculty, the new curriculum has been reduced from 63 units (for humanities and social science majors) or 51 units (for science, engineering and math majors) to 36 units for all students. The 27/15 units removed were not all in Filipino. •They also include courses in English, Literature, Math, Natural Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences.
  • 17. CHED Statements: Changes in the GEC Curriculum; The Removal of Filipino and Filipino Teachers from the New General Education Curriculum •The new GEC, moreover, offers entirely different courses from the old one. •The more important question is why the old GEC was changed. First, it contained many remedial courses (in English, Filipino, Math, for example) that will be taught in the new K-12 curriculum. •It would be unfair to have students take academic track courses in senior high school, only to repeat them in their first years of college.
  • 18. The commission on Higher Education has approved the new set of mandatory general education (GE) subjects that will be taught to college students who have finished the added two years of high school under the K to 12 program. The new GE Curriculum will be taken up for only one year instead of two years as currently practiced since most of the old GE subjects will already be taken up in senior high school. The shortened GE curriculum has prompted all collegiate disciplines which take four to five years to finish, to revise the content & length of their respective curriculum before the K-12 graduates enter college in 2018.
  • 19. According to CHED (Commission on Higher Education), you should graduate or at least be enrolled in College on or before 2018. If not, you're going back to Senior High School. Senior High school in the k-12 program means 2 more years in High School. This is because even if the K-12 program was introduced only recently, previous students would still need to transition using the "Lifelong Learner Track"
  • 20.
  • 21. TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
  • 22. TESDA GOALS Tesda serves as the Philippines’ Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) authority. to develop the Filipino workforce with “world-class competence and positive work values” and; to provide quality technical- educational and skills development through its direction, policies, and programs.
  • 23. •AN ACT CREATING THE TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, PROVIDING FOR ITS POWERS, STRUCTURE AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. [REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7796]
  • 24. (Sec. 1) This Act shall be known as the: “Technical Educational and Skills Development Act of 1994” or the “TESDAAct of 1994.” (Sec. 2) the state should provide high quality and efficient technical education and skills development for the accomplishment of Philippine development goals and priorities …
  • 25. Competency Based Curriculum TESDA develops competency standards for middle-level skilled workers. These are in the form of units of competency containing descriptors for acceptable work performance. These are packaged into qualifications corresponding to critical jobs and occupations in the priority industry sectors. The qualifications correspond to a specific levels in the Philippine TVET Qualifications Framework (PTQF). The competency standards and qualifications, together with training standards and assessment arrangements comprise the national training regulations (TR) promulgated by the TESDA Board. The TRs serve as basis for registration and delivery of TVET programs, competency assessment and certification and development of curricula for the specific qualification.
  • 26. Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET) TESDA is mandated to provide Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in the Philippines.[24] TVET provides education and training opportunities for students and clients in preparation for employment. It is also offered to those part of the labor market looking to improve or develop new competencies to enhance employability in their chosen fields.
  • 27. The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) said it has completed the development of a new set of curriculum for teaching the technical vocational education and training (TVET) courses to students under the K to 12 program. The two additional years in senior high school are aimed to serve as a specialization period for high school students, whether in vocational skills, music, the arts or sports. High school graduates have the option to pursue jobs with a basic education diploma or proceed to college.
  • 28.  Mechanical Drafting;  Computer Hardware Servicing;  Horticulture;  Shielded Metal Arc Welding;  Consumer Electronics Servicing;  Aqua Culture;  Dressmaking /Tailoring;  Masonry;  Care giving;  Household Services;  Plumbing;  Agri Crop Production;  Fish Capture;  Handicraft;  Carpentry;  RAC Servicing (DomRac);  Electrical Installation and Maintenance;  Bread and Pastry Production; Tile Setting;  Animal Production;  Food (Fish) Processing; and  Beauty Care (Nail Care Services).
  • 29. TESDA has provided technical assistance in the review of the Entrepreneurship module of K to 12. It has also facilitated the training of 17 TLE supervisors and 135 LTE teachers in validating the curriculum guides and learning modules. TESDA, the Commission on Higher Education and the Department of Education have been working very closely in ensuring the successful implementation of the K – 12 program. The three agencies have joined forces in preparing some schools as model institutions for K to 12 education.
  • 30.  www.deped.gov.ph/regions/region-xi/regional-press-releases/all-set-k-12-implementation  http://www.deped.gov.ph/careers/curriculum-and-instruction  www.deped.gov.ph/orders/do-31-s-2012  http://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/faq  www.deped.gov.ph/sites/default/files/order/2013/DO_s2013_43.pdf  https://chedk12.wordpress.com/transition-in-higher-education/  http://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/CHED-POSITION-on-Filipino_Nov272014.pdf  http://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Press-Statement-On-the-Removal-of-Filipino-and- Filipino-Teachers-from-the-New-General-Education-Curriculum.pdf  https://www.slideshare.net/meriamgudes/curriculum-planning-33115014  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_Education_and_Skills_Development_Authority