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Development of
Occlusion
From Birth upto Primary
Dentition
DEFINITION
 (derived from the latin word occluso)
 OCCLUSION IS DEFINED AS RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN ALL THE COMPONENTS OF
MASTICATOR SYSTEM IN NORMAL FUNCTION,
DYSFUNCTION AND PARAFUNCTION
THE VARIOUS STAGES OF
OCCLUSAL DEVELOPMENT
1. PREDENTATE JAW RELATIONSHIP
2. DECIDUOUS DENTITION PERIOD
3. MIXED DENTITION PERIOD
4. PERMANENT DENTITION PERIOD
THE PREDENTATE PERIOD
6 MONTHS AFTER BIRTH
GUM PADS- ALVEOLAR PROCESS AT
TIME OF BIRTH
DENTAL GROOVE
TRANSVERSE GROOVES
GINGIVAL GROOVE
LATERAL SULCUS
COMPLETE OVERJET
INFANTILE OPEN BITE
• NATAL TEETH- TEETH FOUND TO
HAVE ERUPTED AT THE TIME OF
BIRTH
• NEONATAL TEETH- ERUPT DURING
FIRST MONTH OF LIFE
DECIDUOUS DENTITION PERIOD
ERUPTION OF ALL PRIMRY TEETH IS
COMPLETED BY 2.5-3.5 YRS OF AGE
SEQUENCE OF ERUPTION- A-B-D-C-E
BETWEEN 3-6 YRS THE DENTITION IS
RELATIVELY STABLE
6 mos
7 mos
7.5 mos
9 mos
12 mos
14 mos
16 mos
18 mos
20 mos
24 mos
Status of Dentition
SOME OF THE CHARACERISTIC CLINICAL
FEATURES OF DECIDUOUS DENTITION ARE
1. BOTH THE DENTAL ARCHES ARE HALF ROUND
OR OVOID IN SHAPE
2. ALMOST NO CURVE OF SPEE IS PRESENT
3. SHALLOW CUSPID INTERDIGITATION
4. SLIGHT OVERJET
5. DEEP BITE
6. VERTICAL INCLINATION OF INCISORS
7. SPACED DENTITION
8. DIFFERENT MAXILLOMANDIBULAR
RELATIONS
1. FLUSH TERMINAL PLANES
2. MESIAL STEP TERMINAL PLANES
3. DISTAL STEP TERMINAL PLANES
SPACING
• DELABARRE(1918) WAS FRIST TO
DESCRIBE INTERDENTAL SPACING
SPACING IN PRIMARY DENTITION
• BAUME-1950-
DENTITION
SPACED
PRIMATE
SPACES
PHYSIOLOGIC
SPACES
NON-SPACED
 ANTERIOR TEETH RELATIONSHIP
OVERBITE
EDGE TO EDGE BITE
OVERJET
CANINE RELATIONSHIP
 CLASS I
 CLASS II
 CLASS III
ARCH DIMENSIONS
o ZIGMONDY 1890
o FRANK & BAUME- CHANGES THAT TAKE
PLACE IN ARCH BY LOSS OF PRIMARY
TEETH AND DEVELOPMENT OF
OCCLUSION
ARCH SIZE
ARCH LENGTH
ARCH CIRCUMFERENCE
ARCH WIDTH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• TEXTBOOK OF ORTHODONTICS-
BHALAJI
• TEXTBOOK OF PEDIATRIC
DENTISTRY- NIKHIL MARWAH
Development of occlusion

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Development of occlusion

  • 1. Development of Occlusion From Birth upto Primary Dentition
  • 2. DEFINITION  (derived from the latin word occluso)  OCCLUSION IS DEFINED AS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALL THE COMPONENTS OF MASTICATOR SYSTEM IN NORMAL FUNCTION, DYSFUNCTION AND PARAFUNCTION
  • 3. THE VARIOUS STAGES OF OCCLUSAL DEVELOPMENT 1. PREDENTATE JAW RELATIONSHIP 2. DECIDUOUS DENTITION PERIOD 3. MIXED DENTITION PERIOD 4. PERMANENT DENTITION PERIOD
  • 4. THE PREDENTATE PERIOD 6 MONTHS AFTER BIRTH GUM PADS- ALVEOLAR PROCESS AT TIME OF BIRTH DENTAL GROOVE TRANSVERSE GROOVES GINGIVAL GROOVE LATERAL SULCUS COMPLETE OVERJET INFANTILE OPEN BITE
  • 5.
  • 6. • NATAL TEETH- TEETH FOUND TO HAVE ERUPTED AT THE TIME OF BIRTH • NEONATAL TEETH- ERUPT DURING FIRST MONTH OF LIFE
  • 7. DECIDUOUS DENTITION PERIOD ERUPTION OF ALL PRIMRY TEETH IS COMPLETED BY 2.5-3.5 YRS OF AGE SEQUENCE OF ERUPTION- A-B-D-C-E BETWEEN 3-6 YRS THE DENTITION IS RELATIVELY STABLE
  • 8. 6 mos 7 mos 7.5 mos 9 mos 12 mos 14 mos 16 mos 18 mos 20 mos 24 mos
  • 10. SOME OF THE CHARACERISTIC CLINICAL FEATURES OF DECIDUOUS DENTITION ARE 1. BOTH THE DENTAL ARCHES ARE HALF ROUND OR OVOID IN SHAPE 2. ALMOST NO CURVE OF SPEE IS PRESENT 3. SHALLOW CUSPID INTERDIGITATION 4. SLIGHT OVERJET 5. DEEP BITE 6. VERTICAL INCLINATION OF INCISORS 7. SPACED DENTITION 8. DIFFERENT MAXILLOMANDIBULAR RELATIONS 1. FLUSH TERMINAL PLANES 2. MESIAL STEP TERMINAL PLANES 3. DISTAL STEP TERMINAL PLANES
  • 11.
  • 12. SPACING • DELABARRE(1918) WAS FRIST TO DESCRIBE INTERDENTAL SPACING SPACING IN PRIMARY DENTITION • BAUME-1950- DENTITION SPACED PRIMATE SPACES PHYSIOLOGIC SPACES NON-SPACED
  • 13.
  • 14.  ANTERIOR TEETH RELATIONSHIP OVERBITE EDGE TO EDGE BITE OVERJET
  • 15. CANINE RELATIONSHIP  CLASS I  CLASS II  CLASS III
  • 16. ARCH DIMENSIONS o ZIGMONDY 1890 o FRANK & BAUME- CHANGES THAT TAKE PLACE IN ARCH BY LOSS OF PRIMARY TEETH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OCCLUSION ARCH SIZE ARCH LENGTH ARCH CIRCUMFERENCE ARCH WIDTH
  • 17. BIBLIOGRAPHY • TEXTBOOK OF ORTHODONTICS- BHALAJI • TEXTBOOK OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY- NIKHIL MARWAH