Soni Sharma is an associate professor specializing in soft skills and cross-cultural communication training. She has over 11 years of experience teaching and conducting training programs. Some of her clients include GAIL, BHEL, Indian Postal Staff, and the National Skill Development Corporation. She is pursuing her PhD in translation studies from IGNOU. She has authored several books in foreign languages and communication skills.
1. Reading is a complex skill that requires coordinating various sources of information to construct meaning from written texts.
2. There are different types of reading including extensive reading, which involves reading large quantities of material, and intensive reading, which involves close analysis of texts.
3. Strategies for improving reading comprehension include identifying the reading purpose, using decoding skills, skimming and scanning texts, analyzing vocabulary, distinguishing between literal and implied meanings, and understanding discourse markers.
This document discusses teaching English language skills and is divided into 5 units covering teaching language skills, reading, listening, writing and speaking. Each unit provides guidance on how to effectively teach the different language skills to English language learners.
ele3102 general principles in teaching language skillsNur Amirah Hamzah
1) The document discusses general principles in teaching language skills, including increasing comprehensibility, interaction, and thinking skills. It provides strategies like using visual aids and a student's native language to increase comprehensibility.
2) Learner attitudes and motivation are also covered, noting the importance of positive attitudes towards the language and intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation comes from within while extrinsic motivation involves external rewards.
3) The document outlines different types of learner abilities that may impact language learning like physical, emotional, social, and intellectual abilities. Memory, reasoning skills, and comprehension abilities are discussed as examples of intellectual abilities.
This document provides a course syllabus for a class on teaching language skills. The course objectives are to familiarize students with theoretical and practical aspects of understanding and teaching language skills and subskills. Students are required to actively participate in class discussions, summarize course materials, and submit a term project. Required texts and additional readings are listed. Topics that will be covered include teaching listening comprehension, cognitive and social dimensions of listening, approaches to teaching listening like bottom-up and top-down processing, and learner-centered dimensions. Theories of listening, such as Nation's model and Swain's output hypothesis, are also discussed.
This document discusses various approaches to integrating language skills and teaching language skills. It discusses content-based instruction, theme-based instruction, experiential teaching, the episode hypothesis, and task-based teaching as models for integrating skills. It then provides details on teaching listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary and conversation. For each skill, it discusses relevant research, types of classroom performance, principles for designing techniques, and examples of techniques.
This document discusses different language teaching methodologies including:
- Presentation-Practice-Production (PPP), which presents new language, has students practice through repetition, and then produce creative language. It is criticized for assuming learning progresses in straight lines.
- Alternatives to PPP like ARC (Authentic Use, Restricted Use, Clarification and Focus) and OHE (Observe, Hypothesize, Experiment).
- Communicative Approach and Task-Based Learning emerged in the 1970s as student-centered methods focusing on meaningful interaction and tasks.
- Teachers should consider their teaching context when choosing methods that focus on exposure, input, communication, affect, discovery, noticing grammar/vocabulary, and
Communication requires developing four main language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. These skills allow people to understand each other when talking, take notes in class, understand music playing, and read summaries like this one. Language skills are useful because they enable communication in many contexts like chatting online, learning, and enjoying media.
Soni Sharma is an associate professor specializing in soft skills and cross-cultural communication training. She has over 11 years of experience teaching and conducting training programs. Some of her clients include GAIL, BHEL, Indian Postal Staff, and the National Skill Development Corporation. She is pursuing her PhD in translation studies from IGNOU. She has authored several books in foreign languages and communication skills.
1. Reading is a complex skill that requires coordinating various sources of information to construct meaning from written texts.
2. There are different types of reading including extensive reading, which involves reading large quantities of material, and intensive reading, which involves close analysis of texts.
3. Strategies for improving reading comprehension include identifying the reading purpose, using decoding skills, skimming and scanning texts, analyzing vocabulary, distinguishing between literal and implied meanings, and understanding discourse markers.
This document discusses teaching English language skills and is divided into 5 units covering teaching language skills, reading, listening, writing and speaking. Each unit provides guidance on how to effectively teach the different language skills to English language learners.
ele3102 general principles in teaching language skillsNur Amirah Hamzah
1) The document discusses general principles in teaching language skills, including increasing comprehensibility, interaction, and thinking skills. It provides strategies like using visual aids and a student's native language to increase comprehensibility.
2) Learner attitudes and motivation are also covered, noting the importance of positive attitudes towards the language and intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation comes from within while extrinsic motivation involves external rewards.
3) The document outlines different types of learner abilities that may impact language learning like physical, emotional, social, and intellectual abilities. Memory, reasoning skills, and comprehension abilities are discussed as examples of intellectual abilities.
This document provides a course syllabus for a class on teaching language skills. The course objectives are to familiarize students with theoretical and practical aspects of understanding and teaching language skills and subskills. Students are required to actively participate in class discussions, summarize course materials, and submit a term project. Required texts and additional readings are listed. Topics that will be covered include teaching listening comprehension, cognitive and social dimensions of listening, approaches to teaching listening like bottom-up and top-down processing, and learner-centered dimensions. Theories of listening, such as Nation's model and Swain's output hypothesis, are also discussed.
This document discusses various approaches to integrating language skills and teaching language skills. It discusses content-based instruction, theme-based instruction, experiential teaching, the episode hypothesis, and task-based teaching as models for integrating skills. It then provides details on teaching listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary and conversation. For each skill, it discusses relevant research, types of classroom performance, principles for designing techniques, and examples of techniques.
This document discusses different language teaching methodologies including:
- Presentation-Practice-Production (PPP), which presents new language, has students practice through repetition, and then produce creative language. It is criticized for assuming learning progresses in straight lines.
- Alternatives to PPP like ARC (Authentic Use, Restricted Use, Clarification and Focus) and OHE (Observe, Hypothesize, Experiment).
- Communicative Approach and Task-Based Learning emerged in the 1970s as student-centered methods focusing on meaningful interaction and tasks.
- Teachers should consider their teaching context when choosing methods that focus on exposure, input, communication, affect, discovery, noticing grammar/vocabulary, and
Communication requires developing four main language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. These skills allow people to understand each other when talking, take notes in class, understand music playing, and read summaries like this one. Language skills are useful because they enable communication in many contexts like chatting online, learning, and enjoying media.
This document discusses key concepts for analyzing language use, including register, context, purpose, and genre. It addresses variables that influence language choice, such as setting, participants, topic, and tone. Grammar, cohesion, and discourse are examined as ways that language constructs meaning. The roles of context, co-text, and conversational rules are also outlined. The purpose is to describe aspects of language that non-native English learners need to understand.
Diana Jones presents on teaching English as a foreign language in the 21st century. She discusses moving beyond just the four traditional skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking. Technology allows for more connections between skills and association building. Students want their voices to be heard and to communicate in English for interesting purposes, not just exams. A variety of online tools from Google, YouTube and blogs can be used to enhance listening, pronunciation, collaboration and communication. While teachers may face limits, technological possibilities for student engagement and motivation are unlimited if used as a tool to instill curiosity and create learning opportunities.
Teaching english as a foreign language language skillsSanta Requejo
This document summarizes and compares different approaches to teaching English as a foreign language. It outlines 10 aspects of various methodological approaches including their goals, the role of the teacher and students, the teaching and learning process, nature of student-teacher interaction, treatment of errors, and emphasis on specific language skills. Approaches discussed include grammar-translation, direct method, audio-lingual method, silent way, suggestopedia, community language learning, total physical response, natural approach, and communicative language teaching.
Feedback & error correction with web 2.0 toolsDavid Dodgson
The document discusses different methods that a teacher named David Dodgson uses to provide feedback on students' written work, including focusing on content, highlighting errors, and encouraging revision, as well as how web tools like Google Drive, screencasting, and collaborative documents can help streamline the feedback and revision process. It also provides examples of using these digital tools and strategies to incorporate peer review and targeted practice identifying common errors.
This document outlines teaching language skills and covers units on teaching reading, listening, writing and speaking. It discusses ELT teacher training and provides information on how to teach the main language skills through different units that give guidance on effectively teaching each skill. The document concludes with an expression of gratitude.
The document discusses techniques for providing feedback and correcting errors in language learning. It identifies three types of corrections: self-correction where students correct themselves; student-to-student correction where students correct each other; and teacher correction. For self-correction, teachers can use techniques like repetition, echoing, questions or hints to subtly point out mistakes without telling students they are wrong. Student-to-student correction works well in cooperative classrooms but the original student must still be involved. Teacher correction is a last resort if students can't self-correct or correct each other. The document also addresses the difference between accuracy and fluency activities when deciding whether and how to correct errors.
Power point techniques and principles in language teachingvidal_40
The document discusses techniques and principles for teaching the four main language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It provides information on goals and strategies for developing each skill. For listening, it emphasizes using authentic materials and teaching metacognitive strategies. For speaking, it recommends a balanced approach incorporating input, structured output, and communicative tasks. For reading, it stresses the interactive nature of the process and using reading to learn. For writing, it notes the differences between written and spoken language and the importance of content and organization.
Mistakes made by language learners can be categorized as slips, errors, or attempts. Slips can be self-corrected, errors cannot. Attempts involve using structures not yet learned. Errors may be caused by L1 interference, developmental issues, or overgeneralization. When assessing students, teachers should ignore slips, encourage risk-taking, praise effort, avoid over-complimenting, foster self-assessment, and show genuine interest. Feedback should distinguish between accuracy and fluency work. During fluency activities, gentle corrections if needed to aid communication; otherwise allow errors. For accuracy, first signal the mistake exists, then help student correct it. Written feedback involves commenting and coding, with the goal of
This document discusses issues around error correction when teaching English as a second language. It raises questions about what should be corrected (grammar, pronunciation, etc.), how corrections should be done (explicitly, implicitly, etc.), and when during a lesson corrections should occur. The document also notes a discrepancy between what teachers and students prefer - teachers generally favor selective corrections while students would like all mistakes addressed. It argues the goal should be effective communication and corrections should target errors that cause breakdowns in understanding.
The document discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences which proposes that intelligence is made up of several different abilities rather than a single general ability. It outlines various intelligences including verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and suggests existential intelligence. The document also compares old and new views of intelligence and describes different learning styles associated with combinations of sensing, intuition, thinking, and feeling preferences.
This document discusses error correction in language learning. It defines slips, errors, and attempts and discusses sources of errors like L1 interference and developmental errors. It provides questions for teachers to consider when deciding whether and how to correct errors, such as whether the correction will help learning. The document also discusses techniques for correcting errors gently without hindering fluency and gives examples of written feedback methods for different writing tasks. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of gentle correction and avoiding overcorrection.
This document discusses error detection and correction in digital communication. It describes how coding schemes add redundancy to messages through techniques like block coding and convolution coding to detect or correct errors. The encoder adds redundant bits to original messages to create relationships between bits that the decoder can use to check for errors. It also explains the use of modular arithmetic, specifically modulo-2 arithmetic which uses only 1s and 0s, for error detection and correction operations.
This document summarizes Jeremy Harmer's book "How to Teach English" and provides guidance on teaching writing. It discusses that writing is important for language development and reinforces visual and mental skills. Teachers should consider students' interests and abilities when assigning writing tasks. Writing sequences should start simply and become more complex, from elementary to advanced levels. Teachers are advised to correct writing by having students self-correct or using symbols rather than red ink, and to accommodate different handwriting styles when possible. The document also notes that writing fits well into the "Engage, Study, Activate" teaching model and can promote literature and journaling.
Language focus vs skills focus classes in ESL TeachingFella Boudjema
The document discusses the goals of an English lecturer training program, which are to increase awareness of the English language and provide background knowledge to make informed lesson planning choices. It also discusses psychological differences between students, study habits, personality, and motivation as factors in language learning. Key language learning concepts like interlanguage, grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, context, and functions are defined. Productive and receptive language skills and the typical ratio of language to skills practice in lessons are also mentioned.
The document discusses teaching the four main language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It defines each skill and provides suggestions for activities to teach them, emphasizing that the skills are interconnected and should be taught together rather than in isolation. Some recommended activities include group discussions focused on each skill, imitation exercises, filling in blanks, and summarizing texts. The conclusion states that language is best learned through practice using the language in conversation and discussion, not just through lectures.
The document discusses the four language skills - listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It provides an overview of each skill: Listening involves processing sounds into words and messages. Speaking requires using parts of the body to create sounds and communicate. Reading is the process of deriving meaning from written symbols. Writing involves using symbols to communicate thoughts and ideas in a readable form. The four skills are interrelated and involve both receptive and productive abilities in both oral and written modes.
Here are some common expressions for inviting, accepting, and refusing invitations based on the picture:
Inviting:
- I'd like to invite you to come to my office anniversary party this Saturday.
- Would you like to join me for dinner this Friday?
Accepting:
- Yes, I'd love to. What time should I be there?
- That sounds great. I'm free then.
Refusing:
- I'm afraid I have other plans that night.
- Unfortunately I have a prior commitment. Thank you for the invitation though.
- I'd love to but I have a work deadline to meet. Maybe next time?
The key aspects are using polite
Each month, join us as we highlight and discuss hot topics ranging from the future of higher education to wearable technology, best productivity hacks and secrets to hiring top talent. Upload your SlideShares, and share your expertise with the world!
Not sure what to share on SlideShare?
SlideShares that inform, inspire and educate attract the most views. Beyond that, ideas for what you can upload are limitless. We’ve selected a few popular examples to get your creative juices flowing.
Precis writing is a technique to concisely summarize a document in fewer words while retaining the key ideas. It involves omitting examples, illustrations, adjectives, adverbs and other unnecessary details. A precis should be approximately one-third the length of the original and change the writing style to indirect narration and passive voice. Good qualities of a precis are completeness, clarity and conciseness. The document outlines the definition of a precis, rules for writing one, differences between a precis and summary, and a ten step process for creating a precis.
The document discusses the communicative approach to language teaching. It emphasizes using language interactively and for real communication. The goal is to develop students' communicative competence through activities that simulate real-life situations. Teachers act as facilitators, while students do most of the communicating. Lessons focus on functional language use rather than just form.
This document discusses key concepts for analyzing language use, including register, context, purpose, and genre. It addresses variables that influence language choice, such as setting, participants, topic, and tone. Grammar, cohesion, and discourse are examined as ways that language constructs meaning. The roles of context, co-text, and conversational rules are also outlined. The purpose is to describe aspects of language that non-native English learners need to understand.
Diana Jones presents on teaching English as a foreign language in the 21st century. She discusses moving beyond just the four traditional skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking. Technology allows for more connections between skills and association building. Students want their voices to be heard and to communicate in English for interesting purposes, not just exams. A variety of online tools from Google, YouTube and blogs can be used to enhance listening, pronunciation, collaboration and communication. While teachers may face limits, technological possibilities for student engagement and motivation are unlimited if used as a tool to instill curiosity and create learning opportunities.
Teaching english as a foreign language language skillsSanta Requejo
This document summarizes and compares different approaches to teaching English as a foreign language. It outlines 10 aspects of various methodological approaches including their goals, the role of the teacher and students, the teaching and learning process, nature of student-teacher interaction, treatment of errors, and emphasis on specific language skills. Approaches discussed include grammar-translation, direct method, audio-lingual method, silent way, suggestopedia, community language learning, total physical response, natural approach, and communicative language teaching.
Feedback & error correction with web 2.0 toolsDavid Dodgson
The document discusses different methods that a teacher named David Dodgson uses to provide feedback on students' written work, including focusing on content, highlighting errors, and encouraging revision, as well as how web tools like Google Drive, screencasting, and collaborative documents can help streamline the feedback and revision process. It also provides examples of using these digital tools and strategies to incorporate peer review and targeted practice identifying common errors.
This document outlines teaching language skills and covers units on teaching reading, listening, writing and speaking. It discusses ELT teacher training and provides information on how to teach the main language skills through different units that give guidance on effectively teaching each skill. The document concludes with an expression of gratitude.
The document discusses techniques for providing feedback and correcting errors in language learning. It identifies three types of corrections: self-correction where students correct themselves; student-to-student correction where students correct each other; and teacher correction. For self-correction, teachers can use techniques like repetition, echoing, questions or hints to subtly point out mistakes without telling students they are wrong. Student-to-student correction works well in cooperative classrooms but the original student must still be involved. Teacher correction is a last resort if students can't self-correct or correct each other. The document also addresses the difference between accuracy and fluency activities when deciding whether and how to correct errors.
Power point techniques and principles in language teachingvidal_40
The document discusses techniques and principles for teaching the four main language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It provides information on goals and strategies for developing each skill. For listening, it emphasizes using authentic materials and teaching metacognitive strategies. For speaking, it recommends a balanced approach incorporating input, structured output, and communicative tasks. For reading, it stresses the interactive nature of the process and using reading to learn. For writing, it notes the differences between written and spoken language and the importance of content and organization.
Mistakes made by language learners can be categorized as slips, errors, or attempts. Slips can be self-corrected, errors cannot. Attempts involve using structures not yet learned. Errors may be caused by L1 interference, developmental issues, or overgeneralization. When assessing students, teachers should ignore slips, encourage risk-taking, praise effort, avoid over-complimenting, foster self-assessment, and show genuine interest. Feedback should distinguish between accuracy and fluency work. During fluency activities, gentle corrections if needed to aid communication; otherwise allow errors. For accuracy, first signal the mistake exists, then help student correct it. Written feedback involves commenting and coding, with the goal of
This document discusses issues around error correction when teaching English as a second language. It raises questions about what should be corrected (grammar, pronunciation, etc.), how corrections should be done (explicitly, implicitly, etc.), and when during a lesson corrections should occur. The document also notes a discrepancy between what teachers and students prefer - teachers generally favor selective corrections while students would like all mistakes addressed. It argues the goal should be effective communication and corrections should target errors that cause breakdowns in understanding.
The document discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences which proposes that intelligence is made up of several different abilities rather than a single general ability. It outlines various intelligences including verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and suggests existential intelligence. The document also compares old and new views of intelligence and describes different learning styles associated with combinations of sensing, intuition, thinking, and feeling preferences.
This document discusses error correction in language learning. It defines slips, errors, and attempts and discusses sources of errors like L1 interference and developmental errors. It provides questions for teachers to consider when deciding whether and how to correct errors, such as whether the correction will help learning. The document also discusses techniques for correcting errors gently without hindering fluency and gives examples of written feedback methods for different writing tasks. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of gentle correction and avoiding overcorrection.
This document discusses error detection and correction in digital communication. It describes how coding schemes add redundancy to messages through techniques like block coding and convolution coding to detect or correct errors. The encoder adds redundant bits to original messages to create relationships between bits that the decoder can use to check for errors. It also explains the use of modular arithmetic, specifically modulo-2 arithmetic which uses only 1s and 0s, for error detection and correction operations.
This document summarizes Jeremy Harmer's book "How to Teach English" and provides guidance on teaching writing. It discusses that writing is important for language development and reinforces visual and mental skills. Teachers should consider students' interests and abilities when assigning writing tasks. Writing sequences should start simply and become more complex, from elementary to advanced levels. Teachers are advised to correct writing by having students self-correct or using symbols rather than red ink, and to accommodate different handwriting styles when possible. The document also notes that writing fits well into the "Engage, Study, Activate" teaching model and can promote literature and journaling.
Language focus vs skills focus classes in ESL TeachingFella Boudjema
The document discusses the goals of an English lecturer training program, which are to increase awareness of the English language and provide background knowledge to make informed lesson planning choices. It also discusses psychological differences between students, study habits, personality, and motivation as factors in language learning. Key language learning concepts like interlanguage, grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, context, and functions are defined. Productive and receptive language skills and the typical ratio of language to skills practice in lessons are also mentioned.
The document discusses teaching the four main language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It defines each skill and provides suggestions for activities to teach them, emphasizing that the skills are interconnected and should be taught together rather than in isolation. Some recommended activities include group discussions focused on each skill, imitation exercises, filling in blanks, and summarizing texts. The conclusion states that language is best learned through practice using the language in conversation and discussion, not just through lectures.
The document discusses the four language skills - listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It provides an overview of each skill: Listening involves processing sounds into words and messages. Speaking requires using parts of the body to create sounds and communicate. Reading is the process of deriving meaning from written symbols. Writing involves using symbols to communicate thoughts and ideas in a readable form. The four skills are interrelated and involve both receptive and productive abilities in both oral and written modes.
Here are some common expressions for inviting, accepting, and refusing invitations based on the picture:
Inviting:
- I'd like to invite you to come to my office anniversary party this Saturday.
- Would you like to join me for dinner this Friday?
Accepting:
- Yes, I'd love to. What time should I be there?
- That sounds great. I'm free then.
Refusing:
- I'm afraid I have other plans that night.
- Unfortunately I have a prior commitment. Thank you for the invitation though.
- I'd love to but I have a work deadline to meet. Maybe next time?
The key aspects are using polite
Each month, join us as we highlight and discuss hot topics ranging from the future of higher education to wearable technology, best productivity hacks and secrets to hiring top talent. Upload your SlideShares, and share your expertise with the world!
Not sure what to share on SlideShare?
SlideShares that inform, inspire and educate attract the most views. Beyond that, ideas for what you can upload are limitless. We’ve selected a few popular examples to get your creative juices flowing.
Precis writing is a technique to concisely summarize a document in fewer words while retaining the key ideas. It involves omitting examples, illustrations, adjectives, adverbs and other unnecessary details. A precis should be approximately one-third the length of the original and change the writing style to indirect narration and passive voice. Good qualities of a precis are completeness, clarity and conciseness. The document outlines the definition of a precis, rules for writing one, differences between a precis and summary, and a ten step process for creating a precis.
The document discusses the communicative approach to language teaching. It emphasizes using language interactively and for real communication. The goal is to develop students' communicative competence through activities that simulate real-life situations. Teachers act as facilitators, while students do most of the communicating. Lessons focus on functional language use rather than just form.
Activity Based Learning (ABL) Through Effectively Developed Lesson PlanTauqeer Khalid Khan
The document discusses implementing activity-based learning through effective lesson planning. It begins with objectives of understanding ABL and promoting its use in teaching. It then explains key aspects of ABL like interactive teaching, communicative approach, and sample lesson plans and activities for different grades. The document emphasizes that ABL enhances creativity and gives students varied hands-on experiences to facilitate learning. It also addresses impediments to implementing ABL and provides recommendations.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Development of a Training Package for Improvement of Oral and Aural Skills
1. Development of a Training Package for Improvement of
Oral and Aural Skills
MA TEFL(Teaching English as Foreign Language)
Research Abstract
BY
Col Muhammad Khalid Khan
www.mehrpoetry.com