This document presents a project on developing a road network plan for Sylhet Agricultural University. It discusses the existing road conditions, objectives of the project, methodology, results and proposed road plans. The methodology included collecting primary and secondary data through surveys. The existing roads were analyzed and 8 new proposed roads were identified through stakeholder consultation. A priority index was developed based on stakeholder feedback to rank the proposed roads. The top priorities for new roads were the entrance road in front of new men's hall and the road beside the playground. Recommendations included constructing the road inside the boundary wall first for security reasons.
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O documento descreve a evolução histórica das praças brasileiras desde o período colonial até o modernismo. Inicialmente, as praças surgiam em torno de igrejas e conventos, mas ao longo do tempo foram adquirindo influências francesas e inglesas no estilo eclético, com traçados geométricos ou orgânicos. No modernismo, as praças passaram a ser projetadas para atividades de lazer ativo, com setorização de espaços e formas livres.
The citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle) is a series of oxidation-reduction reactions in mitochondria that oxidizes acetyl groups and reduces coenzymes, which are then reoxidized to generate ATP. The cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix and is the primary step of aerobic processing in eukaryotic cells. It oxidizes glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids to carbon dioxide while collecting electrons to produce NADH and FADH2, which power the electron transport chain to generate ATP. The cycle was discovered by Hans Krebs in 1937 and is the central metabolic hub of the cell.
The document discusses key concepts in metabolism including photosynthesis, cellular respiration, ATP, and free energy. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert CO2 and H2O into organic molecules and oxygen. Cellular respiration in mitochondria converts organic molecules back into CO2 and uses the energy released to produce ATP, which powers most cellular work. Metabolic pathways are classified as either catabolic, which breaks down molecules and releases energy, or anabolic, which builds molecules and requires energy. ATP acts as the main energy carrier in cells by coupling exergonic reactions to endergonic reactions like chemical work, transport work, and mechanical work.
Stage lighting has several functions including illumination, revelation of form, focus, mood, location/time of day, projection of stage elements, and advancing the plot. Various lighting instruments like fixtures, dimmers, and lighting consoles are used to control lighting properties like intensity, color, pattern, focus, and position to achieve different lighting styles such as high-key and low-key lighting.
O documento descreve a vida e obra da arquiteta italiana Lina Bo Bardi. Ela estudou arquitetura na Itália e se mudou para o Brasil em 1946, onde desenvolveu grande parte de sua obra. Seus principais projetos incluem a Casa de Vidro, o MASP e o SESC Pompeia, que incorporam elementos modernos e populares e valorizam os espaços de lazer comunitário.
LIVRO - Praças brasileiras - Fabio Robba.pdfNoemiAlves18
O documento descreve a evolução histórica das praças brasileiras desde o período colonial até o modernismo. Inicialmente, as praças surgiam em torno de igrejas e conventos, mas ao longo do tempo foram adquirindo influências francesas e inglesas no estilo eclético, com traçados geométricos ou orgânicos. No modernismo, as praças passaram a ser projetadas para atividades de lazer ativo, com setorização de espaços e formas livres.
The citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle) is a series of oxidation-reduction reactions in mitochondria that oxidizes acetyl groups and reduces coenzymes, which are then reoxidized to generate ATP. The cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix and is the primary step of aerobic processing in eukaryotic cells. It oxidizes glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids to carbon dioxide while collecting electrons to produce NADH and FADH2, which power the electron transport chain to generate ATP. The cycle was discovered by Hans Krebs in 1937 and is the central metabolic hub of the cell.
The document discusses key concepts in metabolism including photosynthesis, cellular respiration, ATP, and free energy. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert CO2 and H2O into organic molecules and oxygen. Cellular respiration in mitochondria converts organic molecules back into CO2 and uses the energy released to produce ATP, which powers most cellular work. Metabolic pathways are classified as either catabolic, which breaks down molecules and releases energy, or anabolic, which builds molecules and requires energy. ATP acts as the main energy carrier in cells by coupling exergonic reactions to endergonic reactions like chemical work, transport work, and mechanical work.
Stage lighting has several functions including illumination, revelation of form, focus, mood, location/time of day, projection of stage elements, and advancing the plot. Various lighting instruments like fixtures, dimmers, and lighting consoles are used to control lighting properties like intensity, color, pattern, focus, and position to achieve different lighting styles such as high-key and low-key lighting.
O documento descreve a vida e obra da arquiteta italiana Lina Bo Bardi. Ela estudou arquitetura na Itália e se mudou para o Brasil em 1946, onde desenvolveu grande parte de sua obra. Seus principais projetos incluem a Casa de Vidro, o MASP e o SESC Pompeia, que incorporam elementos modernos e populares e valorizam os espaços de lazer comunitário.
Note: This presentation uses custom animation, and so to correctly view it and read text on most slides, you will need to download it.
This is the final presentation of my senior design capstone project, delivered to a public audience and a board of reviewing engineers. Slides 1-6, and 55-58 were designed by me, with the remaining slides designed by the other members of our team of six. The movie on the final slide was also my responsibility, as was the Google SketchUp rendering used to create it. As project manager of the team, I had the final approval of each of the slides that went into the presentation.
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Route 28 Widening: Citizens Information Meeting - April 3, 2018Fairfax County
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Project I civil engineering for engineering studentkuchhal014
What Are the Characteristics of a Project?
There are certain features or characteristics that are unique to projects and differentiate them from the daily operations or other types of activities of an organization. Here are the main characteristics of a project.
1. Any Project Needs a Project Manager and a Project Team
One of the most important characteristics of a project is that it’s a team effort. While the structure of project teams might change from one organization to another, projects usually involve a project manager and a team of individuals with the necessary skills to execute the tasks that are needed.
2. Every Project Needs a Project Plan
Project team members need clear directions from the project manager and other project leaders so that they can execute the work that’s expected from them. These directions come in the form of a project plan. However, a project plan is more than just a set of instructions for the project team. It’s a comprehensive document that describes every aspect of a project, such as the project goals, project schedule and project budget among other important details.
3. All Projects Go Through the Same Project Lifecycle
The project life cycle refers to the five phases all projects must progress through, from start to finish. The five phases of a project lifecycle serve as the most basic outline that gives a project definition. These five phases are initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and closure.
4. All Projects Share the Same Project Constraints
All projects no matter their size or complexity are subject to three main constraints: time, scope and cost. This simply means that projects must be completed within a defined timeline, achieve a defined set of tasks and goals and be delivered under a certain budget.
These project constraints are known as the triple constraint or the project management triangle and are one of the most important project features to know about.
5. Every Project Needs Resources
A resource is anything necessary to complete a project, such as for example, labor, raw materials, machinery and equipment. For example, in construction, raw materials such as wood, glass or paint are essential project resources. That said, other resources — like time, labor and equipment — are just as important.
A project manager must be able to identify all of the project resources in order to create a resource plan and manage the resources accordingly. When resources are left unaccounted for, it is easy to mismanage them.
What Are the Characteristics of a Project?
There are certain features or characteristics that are unique to projects and differentiate them from the daily operations or other types of activities of an organization. Here are the main characteristics of a project.
1. Any Project Needs a Project Manager and a Project Team
One of the most important characteristics of a project is that it’s a team effort. While the structure of project teams might change from one organization
The document discusses guidelines for preparing detailed project reports (DPRs) for rural road projects in Madhya Pradesh. It provides details on conducting social and environmental safeguard assessments during the project preparation phase, including using transect walks for community participation. Emphasis is placed on incorporating social screening, obtaining community input, and addressing road safety, gender participation, environmental protection, and other safeguard issues in the DPR preparation process.
This document outlines a roadway condition survey conducted by a group of students. It includes an introduction to roadway condition surveys, the objectives and scope of the study, methodology used, data collection process, and analysis and recommendations. Data was collected through manual surveys on the condition of geometry, operation, and surface quality. Analysis included detailed roadway layouts, intersection diagrams, bottleneck locations, and density of features. Recommendations focused on improving maintenance, signage, footpath clearance, and accessibility.
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This presentation summarizes the results of a roadway condition survey conducted along the route from Panthapath to Russell Square in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The survey assessed various aspects of the road's geometric, operating, and surface conditions. It was found that the road width varied and was not uniform, intersections were in need of signal upgrades, the median and channels were in poor condition, street lighting and signs/markings needed improvement, and there were issues with blocked footpaths and illegal parking reducing the effective roadway width. Recommendations included conducting regular maintenance, improving signs and markings, clearing obstructions, restricting certain turns and providing better pedestrian facilities.
The Ministry of Public Works in Kuwait has hired a joint venture to upgrade Jamal Abdul Nasser Street and Jahra Road to expressways with multiple lanes and interchanges according to international standards. The project will transform over 30 kilometers of existing roads and upgrade service roads and infrastructure. It is being executed in two packages through design and construction phases, with challenges that include limited space and coordinating live traffic during construction.
This document provides details of a project to replace and design the superstructure of the Chhaterian Bridge located 500m downstream of the Rasul hydro power house in Pakistan. The project aims to improve transportation for local residents by upgrading the bridge from a narrow footbridge to a dual-lane structure. The document outlines the project activities which include evaluating the existing foundation, conducting surveys, analyzing and designing the bridge beams and slab, designing the canal lining and approach roads. It also provides a literature review of relevant methods for foundation testing, surveying, structural analysis and design, canal design, and road design to complete the project.
This document summarizes a project to improve transportation infrastructure around a mixed-use development site near SUNY Albany. It thanks those involved in the project and provides background on traffic issues at existing intersections. A list of design alternatives considered is presented, with the recommended designs involving a grade-separated roundabout at Washington Ave/Fuller Rd, a one-lane roundabout with slip ramp at Fuller Rd/Tricentennial Dr, and right-turn only lanes for the new site access road. Traffic modeling showed these designs would achieve acceptable traffic flow.
The document discusses a proposed new stormwater and wastewater consolidation facility and its potential traffic impacts. It outlines different traffic scenarios and options to address traffic concerns, including restricting left turns during peak hours and adding a right turn lane. Traffic analyses project traffic levels in 2037 and compare delays and queue lengths under different scenarios. The presentation seeks public feedback on the project.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
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Note: This presentation uses custom animation, and so to correctly view it and read text on most slides, you will need to download it.
This is the final presentation of my senior design capstone project, delivered to a public audience and a board of reviewing engineers. Slides 1-6, and 55-58 were designed by me, with the remaining slides designed by the other members of our team of six. The movie on the final slide was also my responsibility, as was the Google SketchUp rendering used to create it. As project manager of the team, I had the final approval of each of the slides that went into the presentation.
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This document provides an overview of a roadway condition survey that was conducted on the road between Panthapath and Russell Square in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The survey was carried out by a group of 5 students from Dhaka International University under the supervision of S.M. Sazzad Ahmed Shovon. The objectives of the survey were to assess the geometric and operating conditions of the roadway and identify maintenance needs. The report describes the survey methodology, data collection process, and findings regarding the number of lanes, road signals, markings, signs, surface conditions, and other parameters. It concludes with recommendations for improving the condition of the road.
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There are certain features or characteristics that are unique to projects and differentiate them from the daily operations or other types of activities of an organization. Here are the main characteristics of a project.
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One of the most important characteristics of a project is that it’s a team effort. While the structure of project teams might change from one organization to another, projects usually involve a project manager and a team of individuals with the necessary skills to execute the tasks that are needed.
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2. DEVELOPMENT OF A ROAD NETWORK
PLAN FOR SYLHET AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITY
Title of The Project
Supervisor: Dr. Md. Altaf
Hossain
Associate Professor and chairman,
Department of Agricultural Construction
and Environmental Engineering,
Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet
3. Introduction
A road is a way on land between two places that has
been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by
foot or vehicles
The road network planning of a campus describes a
part of the University’s physical footprint
4. Road network planning of Sylhet Agricultural
University campuses has been a real challenge due to
its land limitation
Existing road network is declining due to
construction of new infrastructure
Therefore it is now essential to reconstructed the
existing road according to standard
5. Objectives
To know the existing road network facilities.
To identify necessary aspects for improvement.
To propose a suitable road network with existing
one.
11. PROFILE OF THE EXISTING ROADNETWORK
Road No. Length
(Feet)
Width
(Feet)
Condition Construction Materials
Road No-15 190 15 Existing Pucca
Road No-16 210 15 Existing Pucca
Road No-17 236 15 Existing Pucca
Road No-18 284 15 Existing Brick soling
Road No-19 634 20 Under construction Reinforcement concrete
Road No-20 115 9 Existing Brick soling
Road No-21 215 10 Existing Concrete and Brick soling
Road No-22 165 15 Existing Reinforcement concrete
Road No-23 305 15 Existing Concrete and Brick soling
Road No-24 215 10 Existing Pucca
Road No-25 110 10 Under construction Brick soling
Road No-26 130 10 Under construction Concrete
Road No-27 102 6 Existing Brick soling
Road No-28 195 10 Under construction Brick soling
12. ENTRANCE AND EXIT PATH(GATE) OF CAMPUS.
Number of gate Space(Feet) Description
Gate no. 1 15 This is the main gate which used to main entrance
and exit way of this campus.
Gate no. 2 15 This gate easy facilitate entrance and exit with
Baluchor Bazar
Gate no. 3 14 This is the gate which using entrance and exit of bus
and construction vehicles
Gate no. 4 10 Which used as entrance gate Professors and
Teachers and their vehicles
Gate no. 5 12 Which used as Vice-Chancellor
and Teachers as entrance and exit gate.
Gate no. 6 Open Its open space between the campus and Alurtol road
of movement for transportation vehicles of
construction materials
Gate no. 7 24 Used as entranc of New Veterinary Clinic
Gate no. 8 Open South side road of the campus that joining the road
no-5 and road no-6 to Alurtol road through it.
13. PROFILE OF THE EXISTING ROADNETWORK
Existing Gate with path line of the campus.
14. Distribution of people’s opinion on Proposed New Roads
List of Proposed New
Roads
According to
Location map
YES categories
YES NO Immediate Soon Later
1) Entrance Road in front of
New Gents Hall 100% 0% 50.0% 50.0% 0%
2) Cross Road between Ladies
Hall to Bus stand 85% 15% 47.0% 35.5% 17.5%
3) Road in front of Mosque
90% 10% 22.2% 72.2% 5.6%
4) Cross Road in front of
Fisheries Building Side 80% 20% 18.6% 56.4% 25.0%
5) Road Inside the Boundary
Wall 97% 3% 52.4% 36.7% 10.9%
6) Road beside Play Ground
95% 5% 47.5% 52.5% 0%
7)Cross Road & Bridge in front
Lake & AET Building 87% 13% 11.3% 83.3% 5.6%
8)Road between New Eco
Building & DVM Building 95% 5% 36.9% 58.1% 5%
16. Distribution of people’s opinion on (P.R-1B)
Entrance Road in front of New Gents Hall
100%
0%
Required No Need
Requirement according to participants
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Immediate Soon Later
Requirement categories(Duration)
Percentage(%)
50% 50%
17. Cross Road between Ladies Hall to Bus
stand
Proposed Road(P.R-2) location on the 3D map.
18. Distribution of people’s opinion on Cross
Road between Ladies Hall to Bus stand
85%
15%
Requirment according
to participants
Required
No Need
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Immediate
Soon
Later
47%
35.50%
17.50%
Duration
Percentage (%)
19. Road in front of Mosque
Proposed Road(P.R-3) location on the 3D map.
20. Response of Participants on Road in
front of Mosque
90%
10%
Requirement according
to participants
Required
No Need
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
Immediate Soon Later
22.2%
72.2%
5.6%
Percentage
(%)
Requirement Categories (Duration)
21. Cross Road in front of Fisheries Building Side
Proposed Road (P.R-4) location on the 3D map.
23. Road In-side the Boundary Wall
Proposed Road(P.R-5) location on the 3D map.
24. Distribution of people’s opinion on
Road In-side the Boundary wall
97%
3%
Required No Need
Requirement according to
participants
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Immediate Soon Later
52.4%
36.7%
10.9%
Duration
Percentage
(%)
25. Road beside Play Ground
Proposed Road(P.R-6) location on the 3D map
26. 95%
5%
Required No Need
Requirement according to participants
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Immediate Soon Later
47.5%
52.5%
0%
Percentage
(%)
Duration
Distribution of people’s opinion on
Road beside Play Ground
27. Cross Road & Bridge in front Lake & AET Building
Proposed Road(P.R-7) location on the 3D map
28. 87%
13%
Required No Need
Requirment according
11.3%
83.3%
5.6%
0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%
Immediate
Soon
Later
Duration
Percentage (%)
Distribution of people’s opinion on Cross Road
& Bridge in front Lake & AET Building
29. Road between New Economic Faculty Building & Old
Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science Building
Proposed Road(P.R-8) location on the 3D map
30. 95%
5%
Required No Need
Requirement according to participants
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Immediate Soon Later
36.9%
58.1%
5%
Duration
Percentage
(%)
Distribution of people’s opinion on Road between
New Economic Faculty Building & Old Faculty
Veterinary and Animal Science Building
31. Priority
Frequency of responses for the development of Road network
Entranc
e Road
in
front of
New
Gent’s
Hall
Cross
Road
between
Ladies
Hall to
Bus
stand
Road in
front of
Mosque
Cross
Road in
front of
Fisheries
Building
Side
Inside
Boundar
y Wall
Road
Road
beside
Play
Ground
Cross
Road &
Bridge in
front Lake
& AET
Faculty
Building
Road
between
New
Economic
Building &
Veterinary
Faculty
Building
1
2
3
0
137
138
0
0
110
83
41
41
55
179
14
27
41
124
55
55
140
98
29
8
124
137
0
35
27
200
13
35
95
151
13
15
Total 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275
Priority for Road network development
32. A continuous scale values were set according to the priority as
follows:
No Need Later Soon Immediate
(No Priority) (3rd Priority ) (2nd Priority) (1st Priority)
0 1 2 3
After that the priority index were computed by the following formula:
Where, I= priority index such that 0 ≤ I ≤ 3
𝑆𝑖 = Scale value at ith priority.
𝑓𝑖 = Frequency of ith priority.
N = Total no. of observations = 𝑓𝑖
Planning tools for evaluation
𝑰 =
𝒔𝒊𝒇𝒊
𝑵
33. Priority Index for proposed New road.
Proposed New road Priority Index Rankings in order of priority
Entrance Road in front of
New Gents Hall 2.49
ɪ
Road beside Play Ground
2.45
ɪɪ
Inside Boundary Wall Road
2.34
ɪɪɪ
Road between New Eco
Building & DVM Building 2.19
ɪv
Cross Road between Ladies
Hall to Bus stand 1.96
v
Road in front of Mosque’s
1.95
vɪ
Cross Road & Bridge in
front Lake & AET Building 1.79
vɪɪ
Cross Road in front of
Fisheries Building Side 1.55
vɪɪɪ
35. Conclusion
The design of campus road network is very complex due to no
land use plan for its proper development. Planning for roads
associated environmental effects are often based on
socioeconomic consideration.
A detailed map of land use pattern will be developed which
will be revealed all important features as well as existing
condition of the university area. By using the road network
map we selected the problems and needs of the study area
according to affordable standards and prioritization.
Total existing road area is 3.12 acres which occupied 6.24% of
the study area.
The eight proposed road which occupied 0.942 acre of the study
area.
36. Recommendations
Finally we try to suggest a reasonable road network for
the campus is the following way :
The first and second position in priority table are
‘Entrance road in front of new gent’s hall’ and ‘Road
beside playground’ respectively. But according to the
present security condition, Road inside boundary
wall should be constructed first which is in third
position.
37. Recommendations
Entrance road in front of New Gents hall is not
necessary due to this new hall is under
construction
Most of the pucca road is poor condition for
vehicles transportation due to those roads are used
for construction purposes which needed to
reconstructed.
Stuff quarter interconnecting roads and all other
brick soling roads are need to be developed
immediately according to standard.
38. Adequate bicycle stand is required to fulfill
the parking demand.
Finally, all the roads should be developed or
replaced by reinforcement concrete(RCC)
road because the RCC road more durable and
effective than the others.