Groupware refers to software applications that allow multiple users to collaborate on tasks from remote locations. It facilitates sharing of knowledge and information between dispersed groups working toward a common goal. Groupware provides centralized data storage and version control, as well as communication tools like messaging, calendars, and conferencing. It supports both synchronous collaboration where users work together in real-time, as well as asynchronous collaboration where users contribute at different times. Common groupware applications include document sharing, calendars, wikis, and project management software.