DESIGNING WITH EUROCODES


Introduction

The Eurocodes is a common set of technical rules for the design of building and civil
engineering works for European Union (EU) member states. Every member states
will adopt and translate the base Eurocodes into their national language, e.g., for
UK it would be BS EN 199X-Y-Y. Local differences within each member states will
be taken care of through their respective National Annex (NA), i.e. NA to BS EN
199X.

You can try the following websites for more information about Eurocodes:

   1.   Joint Research Centre – E.U. Commission
   2.   BSI
   3.   Eurocodes Expert
   4.   Institution of Structural Engineers
   5.   Concrete Centre
   6.   CLG – UK Government
   7.   Steel Concrete Institute
   8.   Access Steel


British Standards Institution (BSI) has come up with a BSI Structural Eurocodes
Companion (click to download the PDF) and it is available for free. It is written by
leading industry experts from the world of standards and further afield. It delivers
practical and timely advice on how the new codes will work and how they might
benefit construction professionals.


The Eurocodes suite of codes

The Structural Eurocodes consist of 10 standards in 58 parts. They are:

 Eurocode         Title                                               No of parts
 EN 1990          Eurocode: Basis of structural design                the head
                                                                      code
 EN   1991        Eurocode    1:   Actions on structures                   10
 EN   1992        Eurocode    2:   Actions on structures                    4
 EN   1993        Eurocode    3:   Design of steel structures              20
 EN   1994        Eurocode    4:   Design of composite structures           3
 EN   1995        Eurocode    5:   Design of timber structures              3
 EN   1996        Eurocode    6:   Design of masonry structures             4
 EN   1997        Eurocode    7:   Geotechnical design                      2
 EN   1998        Eurocode    8:   Design for earthquake resistance         6
 EN   1999        Eurocode    9:   Design of aluminium structures           5



Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010
All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
Searching for Eurocodes @ BSOL

Eurocodes are available at NTU Library through searching our subscribed database,
British Standards Online (BSOL). The steps are:

   1. Go to Library Homepage

   2. Click on “Databases”




   3. You will see the Alphabetical List. Select “B” and look for “British
       Standards Online” (BSOL).




   4. After clicking BSOL the “Terms & Conditions of Use” page will appear. For
       remote access, user has to authenticate either as staff or studentXXXXX
       followed by your password.

   5. Enter the Standard Number. To search for a Eurocode, for e.g. Eurocode 7,
       enter with inverted comma, “en 1997″ at the search box. You will receive
       many results if you just enter the number, “1997”.




Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010
All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
6. Three results for “en 1997″. Note: Eurocode 7 has 2 parts plus one National
      Annex (NA).




   7. Click “Open Document” to either open or download the document (PDF).




   8. Please remember to log-out after you have finished your searching. Note:
      only 3 concurrent users.


Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010
All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
Selected Book Titles on Eurocodes

1                    Title:                Structural elements design manual : working
                                           with Eurocodes

                     Author:               Draycott, Trevor
                     Call number:          TA658.D768 2009
                     Availability:         Click here

    Synopsis:
    This book is the structural engineer’s ‘companion volume’ to the four Eurocodes on the
    structural use of timber, concrete, masonry and steelwork. For the student at higher
    technician or first degree level it provides a single source of information on the
    behaviour and practical design of the main elements of the building structure. With
    plenty of worked examples and diagrams, it is a useful textbook not only for students of
    structural and civil engineering but also for those on courses in related subjects such as
    architecture, building and surveying whose studies include the design of structural
    elements. [As taken from book cover]




2                             Title:            PP 1990: 2007
                                                Extracts from the Structural Eurocodes for
                                                students of structural design

                              Publisher:        British Standards Institute
                              Call number:      QC100.B862 PP1990 2007
                              Availability:     Click here

    Content:
    PP 1990 is a user-friendly guide which introduces the principals of Structural Eurocodes
    to students of civil engineering, structural engineering and structural design.

    This revised edition of PP 1990 includes updated extracts from nine of the ten published
    Eurocodes†. Each extract is accompanied with commentary and worked examples
    written by experts from industry and UK universities. This second edition also has the
    benefit of featuring extracts and explanatory text on the relevant published UK National
    Annexes which supply information on any nationally determined parameters referred to
    in the Eurocode text.

    It is important for students to be aware of the Structural Eurocode series. The series
    details common design principals and rules for the design of structures and component
    products, and describes a common series of methods for calculating the structural
    strength of elements used in construction. From 2010 this set of unified international
    codes of practice will replace national codes in the European Community. They are
    already mandatory for European public works and are set to become the benchmark
    standard for the private sector, throughout Europe and Worldwide. [As taken from BSi
    webpage]




Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010
All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
3                       Title:                Decoding Eurocode 7

                        Author:               Bond, Andrew
                        Call number:          TA705.4.E85B711
                        Availability:         Click here




    Synopsis:
    “Decoding Eurocode 7″ provides a detailed examination of Eurocode 7 Parts 1 and 2 and
    an overview of the associated European and International standards. Information
    scattered around the Eurocodes is collected into summary tables and diagrams.
    Extensive, fully annotated worked examples demonstrate how to apply Eurocode 7 to
    practical design situations. Flow diagrams explain how reliability is introduced into
    design and mind maps gather related information in a coherent framework.The
    coverage includes: the Structural Eurocodes; Basis of structural design and general
    rules for geotechnical design; Ground investigation, testing, and characterization;
    Verification of strength, stability, and serviceability; Design of slopes and embankments,
    footings, gravity walls, embedded walls, piles, and anchorages; Execution of
    geotechnical works; and, Geotechnical reports. Written by authors who specialize in
    lecturing on the subject, “Decoding Eurocode 7″ explains the key Principles and
    Application Rules of Eurocode 7 in a logical and simple manner. Invaluable for
    practitioners, as well as for high-level students and researchers working in geotechnical
    fields, it shows how to apply the Eurocode to real designs. [As taken from Amazon.com]



4                        Title:               Steel Building Design:
                                              P361: Introduction to the Eurocodes;
                                              P362: Concise Eurocodes;
                                              P363: Design Data;
                                              P364: Worked Examples – Open Sections;
                                              P365: Medium rise braced frames;
                                              P374: Worked Examples – Hollow Sections
                                              P387: Worked Examples for Students;

                         Author:              The Steel Construction Institute (SCI)
                         Location             Lee Wee Nam Library, Level 2


    Want to find more publications by SCI? You can use our Library Catalogue to search
    Steel Construction Institute as an author.

    At the Search Box, type: “steel construction institute” under “Author“.




Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010
All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
5                       Title:                Designers’ guide to Eurocode 1 : actions on
                                              buildings : EN1991-1-1 and -1-3 to -1-7

                        Author:               Gulvanessian, H.
                        Call number:           TA658.2.G973
                        Availability:         Click here


    Synopsis:
    The part of Eurocode 1 covered by this guide, EN 1991-1, addresses the general actions
    on building and civil engineering structures. This Designers’ Guide looks specifically at
    actions on buildings, including full explanation, commentary, examples and direction to
    the National Annex documents on each of the following sub-parts of the code:

    1-1:   Densities, self-weight and imposed loads
    1-3:   Snow loads
    1-4:   Wind actions
    1-5:   Thermal actions
    1-6:   Actions during execution
    1-7:   Accidental actions

    Note: More titles on “Designers’ guide to Eurocode” by Thomas Telford are available at
    NTU Library. You can locate them by searching our Library Catalogue. Some examples
    of the titles available:

    •   Designers’ guide to EN 1993-2: Eurocode 3: design of steel structures. Part 2, Steel
        bridges;

    •   Designers’ guide to EN 1991-1-4 : Eurocode 1: actions on structures, general actions
        : part 1-4 : wind actions;




6                       Title:                Economic concrete frame elements to
                                              Eurocode 2 : a pre-scheme handbook for the
                                              rapid sizing and selection of reinforced
                                              concrete frame elements in multi-storey
                                              buildings designed to Eurocode 2

                        Publisher:            The Concrete Centre

                        Call number:          TA683.2.G646
                        Availability:         Click here
    Synopsis:
    The book, which is an update of the BS 8110 version published by the Reinforced
    Concrete Council in 1997, acts as pre-scheme design handbook for rapid sizing and
    selection of reinforced concrete elements in multi-storey buildings. ‘Designers will find
    the handbook invaluable for carrying out conceptual design of concrete in multi-storey
    buildings to Eurocode 2,’ says Charles Goodchild, principal structural engineer at The
    Concrete Centre and one of the book’s authors. ‘It will help them determine the most
    viable options quickly and realise the economies made possible when designing to
    Eurocode 2. [extracted from Eurocodes Expert website]




Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010
All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
7                       Title:                The Essential Guide to Eurocodes Transition

                        Author:               Roberts, John

                        Call number:          TA705.4.E85E78
                        Availability:         Click here




    Synopsis:
    This book brings together leading experts from the Eurocode community to share key
    insights into the use and application of the new codes, focusing on how users can make
    the transition as quickly and efficiently as possible. In addition to coverage of the
    underlying structure and industry view of the Eurocodes, individual chapters address the
    technical aspects of each Eurocode and will be an invaluable aid to practicing civil &
    structural engineers, as well as, regulators, academics and students and all those
    involved with the structure and design of public sector dwellings.




E-Book Titles on Eurocodes published by Thomas Telford

Click on the titles’ hyperlinks to launch the e-books. Login with your NTU
Network username and password if prompted.

Title                                                      Year/    Author(s)
                                                           Editor

Designers' Guide to EN 1991-1-4 Eurocode 1: Actions        2007     N. Cook
on structures, general actions part 1-4. Wind actions
Designers' Guide to EN 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3: Design of      2005     L Gardner; D Nethercot
Steel Structures - General Rules and Rules for Buildings
Designers' Guide to EN 1994-1-1: Eurocode 4: Design of     2004     R P Johnson; D Anderson
Composite Steel and Concrete Structures, Part 1-1 :
General Rules and Rules for Buildings
Designers' Guide to EN 1990 Eurocode: Basis of             2002     Haig Gulvanessian; Jean-
Structural Design                                                   Armand Calgaro; Milan Holický




Designers' Guide to EN 1991-1-2, EN1992-1-2, EN            2007     D. Moore; C. Bailey; T. Lennon;
1993-1-2 and EN 1994-1-2 (Eurocode)                                 Y. Wang

Designers' Guide to EN 1994-2 Eurocode 4: Design of        2006     C R Hendy; Professor R.
composite steel and concrete structures Part 2, General             Johnson
rules and rules for bridges
Designers’ Guide to Eurocode 1: Actions on Buildings       2009     H Gulvanessian; J A Calgaro; P
                                                                    Formichi




Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010
All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
Designers' Guide to EN 1998-1 and 1998-5. Eurocode 8:      2005   Professor Michael N Fardis; Dr.
design of structures for earthquake resistance                    Eduardo Carvalho; Professor
                                                                  Amr Alnashai; Professor Ezio
                                                                  Faccioli; Professor Paolo Pinto;
                                                                  Professor Andre Plumier
Designers' Guide to EN 1993-2 Eurocode 3: Design of        2007   C. R. Hendy; C. J. Murphy
steel structures part 2, steel bridges
Designers' Guide to EN 1992 Eurocode 2: Design of          2007   C.R. Hendy; D.A. Smith
concrete structures. Part 2: concrete bridges




Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010
All Rights Reserved. NTU Library

Designing with-eurocodes

  • 1.
    DESIGNING WITH EUROCODES Introduction TheEurocodes is a common set of technical rules for the design of building and civil engineering works for European Union (EU) member states. Every member states will adopt and translate the base Eurocodes into their national language, e.g., for UK it would be BS EN 199X-Y-Y. Local differences within each member states will be taken care of through their respective National Annex (NA), i.e. NA to BS EN 199X. You can try the following websites for more information about Eurocodes: 1. Joint Research Centre – E.U. Commission 2. BSI 3. Eurocodes Expert 4. Institution of Structural Engineers 5. Concrete Centre 6. CLG – UK Government 7. Steel Concrete Institute 8. Access Steel British Standards Institution (BSI) has come up with a BSI Structural Eurocodes Companion (click to download the PDF) and it is available for free. It is written by leading industry experts from the world of standards and further afield. It delivers practical and timely advice on how the new codes will work and how they might benefit construction professionals. The Eurocodes suite of codes The Structural Eurocodes consist of 10 standards in 58 parts. They are: Eurocode Title No of parts EN 1990 Eurocode: Basis of structural design the head code EN 1991 Eurocode 1: Actions on structures 10 EN 1992 Eurocode 2: Actions on structures 4 EN 1993 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures 20 EN 1994 Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures 3 EN 1995 Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures 3 EN 1996 Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures 4 EN 1997 Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design 2 EN 1998 Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance 6 EN 1999 Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures 5 Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010 All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
  • 2.
    Searching for Eurocodes@ BSOL Eurocodes are available at NTU Library through searching our subscribed database, British Standards Online (BSOL). The steps are: 1. Go to Library Homepage 2. Click on “Databases” 3. You will see the Alphabetical List. Select “B” and look for “British Standards Online” (BSOL). 4. After clicking BSOL the “Terms & Conditions of Use” page will appear. For remote access, user has to authenticate either as staff or studentXXXXX followed by your password. 5. Enter the Standard Number. To search for a Eurocode, for e.g. Eurocode 7, enter with inverted comma, “en 1997″ at the search box. You will receive many results if you just enter the number, “1997”. Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010 All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
  • 3.
    6. Three resultsfor “en 1997″. Note: Eurocode 7 has 2 parts plus one National Annex (NA). 7. Click “Open Document” to either open or download the document (PDF). 8. Please remember to log-out after you have finished your searching. Note: only 3 concurrent users. Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010 All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
  • 4.
    Selected Book Titleson Eurocodes 1 Title: Structural elements design manual : working with Eurocodes Author:  Draycott, Trevor Call number:  TA658.D768 2009 Availability:  Click here Synopsis: This book is the structural engineer’s ‘companion volume’ to the four Eurocodes on the structural use of timber, concrete, masonry and steelwork. For the student at higher technician or first degree level it provides a single source of information on the behaviour and practical design of the main elements of the building structure. With plenty of worked examples and diagrams, it is a useful textbook not only for students of structural and civil engineering but also for those on courses in related subjects such as architecture, building and surveying whose studies include the design of structural elements. [As taken from book cover] 2 Title:  PP 1990: 2007 Extracts from the Structural Eurocodes for students of structural design Publisher:  British Standards Institute Call number: QC100.B862 PP1990 2007 Availability: Click here Content: PP 1990 is a user-friendly guide which introduces the principals of Structural Eurocodes to students of civil engineering, structural engineering and structural design. This revised edition of PP 1990 includes updated extracts from nine of the ten published Eurocodes†. Each extract is accompanied with commentary and worked examples written by experts from industry and UK universities. This second edition also has the benefit of featuring extracts and explanatory text on the relevant published UK National Annexes which supply information on any nationally determined parameters referred to in the Eurocode text. It is important for students to be aware of the Structural Eurocode series. The series details common design principals and rules for the design of structures and component products, and describes a common series of methods for calculating the structural strength of elements used in construction. From 2010 this set of unified international codes of practice will replace national codes in the European Community. They are already mandatory for European public works and are set to become the benchmark standard for the private sector, throughout Europe and Worldwide. [As taken from BSi webpage] Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010 All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
  • 5.
    3 Title:  Decoding Eurocode 7 Author:  Bond, Andrew Call number:  TA705.4.E85B711 Availability:  Click here Synopsis: “Decoding Eurocode 7″ provides a detailed examination of Eurocode 7 Parts 1 and 2 and an overview of the associated European and International standards. Information scattered around the Eurocodes is collected into summary tables and diagrams. Extensive, fully annotated worked examples demonstrate how to apply Eurocode 7 to practical design situations. Flow diagrams explain how reliability is introduced into design and mind maps gather related information in a coherent framework.The coverage includes: the Structural Eurocodes; Basis of structural design and general rules for geotechnical design; Ground investigation, testing, and characterization; Verification of strength, stability, and serviceability; Design of slopes and embankments, footings, gravity walls, embedded walls, piles, and anchorages; Execution of geotechnical works; and, Geotechnical reports. Written by authors who specialize in lecturing on the subject, “Decoding Eurocode 7″ explains the key Principles and Application Rules of Eurocode 7 in a logical and simple manner. Invaluable for practitioners, as well as for high-level students and researchers working in geotechnical fields, it shows how to apply the Eurocode to real designs. [As taken from Amazon.com] 4 Title:  Steel Building Design: P361: Introduction to the Eurocodes; P362: Concise Eurocodes; P363: Design Data; P364: Worked Examples – Open Sections; P365: Medium rise braced frames; P374: Worked Examples – Hollow Sections P387: Worked Examples for Students; Author:  The Steel Construction Institute (SCI) Location  Lee Wee Nam Library, Level 2 Want to find more publications by SCI? You can use our Library Catalogue to search Steel Construction Institute as an author. At the Search Box, type: “steel construction institute” under “Author“. Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010 All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
  • 6.
    5 Title:  Designers’ guide to Eurocode 1 : actions on buildings : EN1991-1-1 and -1-3 to -1-7 Author:  Gulvanessian, H. Call number:  TA658.2.G973 Availability:  Click here Synopsis: The part of Eurocode 1 covered by this guide, EN 1991-1, addresses the general actions on building and civil engineering structures. This Designers’ Guide looks specifically at actions on buildings, including full explanation, commentary, examples and direction to the National Annex documents on each of the following sub-parts of the code: 1-1: Densities, self-weight and imposed loads 1-3: Snow loads 1-4: Wind actions 1-5: Thermal actions 1-6: Actions during execution 1-7: Accidental actions Note: More titles on “Designers’ guide to Eurocode” by Thomas Telford are available at NTU Library. You can locate them by searching our Library Catalogue. Some examples of the titles available: • Designers’ guide to EN 1993-2: Eurocode 3: design of steel structures. Part 2, Steel bridges; • Designers’ guide to EN 1991-1-4 : Eurocode 1: actions on structures, general actions : part 1-4 : wind actions; 6 Title:  Economic concrete frame elements to Eurocode 2 : a pre-scheme handbook for the rapid sizing and selection of reinforced concrete frame elements in multi-storey buildings designed to Eurocode 2 Publisher: The Concrete Centre Call number:  TA683.2.G646 Availability:  Click here Synopsis: The book, which is an update of the BS 8110 version published by the Reinforced Concrete Council in 1997, acts as pre-scheme design handbook for rapid sizing and selection of reinforced concrete elements in multi-storey buildings. ‘Designers will find the handbook invaluable for carrying out conceptual design of concrete in multi-storey buildings to Eurocode 2,’ says Charles Goodchild, principal structural engineer at The Concrete Centre and one of the book’s authors. ‘It will help them determine the most viable options quickly and realise the economies made possible when designing to Eurocode 2. [extracted from Eurocodes Expert website] Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010 All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
  • 7.
    7 Title:  The Essential Guide to Eurocodes Transition Author: Roberts, John Call number:  TA705.4.E85E78 Availability:  Click here Synopsis: This book brings together leading experts from the Eurocode community to share key insights into the use and application of the new codes, focusing on how users can make the transition as quickly and efficiently as possible. In addition to coverage of the underlying structure and industry view of the Eurocodes, individual chapters address the technical aspects of each Eurocode and will be an invaluable aid to practicing civil & structural engineers, as well as, regulators, academics and students and all those involved with the structure and design of public sector dwellings. E-Book Titles on Eurocodes published by Thomas Telford Click on the titles’ hyperlinks to launch the e-books. Login with your NTU Network username and password if prompted. Title Year/ Author(s) Editor Designers' Guide to EN 1991-1-4 Eurocode 1: Actions 2007 N. Cook on structures, general actions part 1-4. Wind actions Designers' Guide to EN 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3: Design of 2005 L Gardner; D Nethercot Steel Structures - General Rules and Rules for Buildings Designers' Guide to EN 1994-1-1: Eurocode 4: Design of 2004 R P Johnson; D Anderson Composite Steel and Concrete Structures, Part 1-1 : General Rules and Rules for Buildings Designers' Guide to EN 1990 Eurocode: Basis of 2002 Haig Gulvanessian; Jean- Structural Design Armand Calgaro; Milan Holický Designers' Guide to EN 1991-1-2, EN1992-1-2, EN 2007 D. Moore; C. Bailey; T. Lennon; 1993-1-2 and EN 1994-1-2 (Eurocode) Y. Wang Designers' Guide to EN 1994-2 Eurocode 4: Design of 2006 C R Hendy; Professor R. composite steel and concrete structures Part 2, General Johnson rules and rules for bridges Designers’ Guide to Eurocode 1: Actions on Buildings 2009 H Gulvanessian; J A Calgaro; P Formichi Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010 All Rights Reserved. NTU Library
  • 8.
    Designers' Guide toEN 1998-1 and 1998-5. Eurocode 8: 2005 Professor Michael N Fardis; Dr. design of structures for earthquake resistance Eduardo Carvalho; Professor Amr Alnashai; Professor Ezio Faccioli; Professor Paolo Pinto; Professor Andre Plumier Designers' Guide to EN 1993-2 Eurocode 3: Design of 2007 C. R. Hendy; C. J. Murphy steel structures part 2, steel bridges Designers' Guide to EN 1992 Eurocode 2: Design of 2007 C.R. Hendy; D.A. Smith concrete structures. Part 2: concrete bridges Created by Lim Kong Meng for Civil Engineering on 1st July 2010 All Rights Reserved. NTU Library