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Designing of Noise Barrier


          Lalit Aggarwal        P2009ME1088
          Gayathri Lakshmi K.   P2009ME1062
Problem description
•   Aim
•   Experimental
•   Formulation in MATLAB
•   Modeling using software




                    Designing of Noise Barrier   2
Index
• Experiment
• Formulation in MATLAB
  – Comparison with experimental results
  – MATLAB GUI
• Modeling using software OLT
  – Comparison with experimental results
  – Analysis using software



                    Designing of Noise Barrier   3
Experiment on hard ground




         Designing of Noise Barrier   4
Designing of Noise Barrier   5
Insertion loss due to a semi-infinite
                barrier
• LAM Method
  – Diffraction based model
  – Based on the path difference
  – Summing the contribution of each path
  – Applicable for hard ground, thin and semi-infinite
    barrier.




                     Designing of Noise Barrier          6
Paths considered in LAM Method




           Designing of Noise Barrier   7
MATLAB GUI




  Designing of Noise Barrier   8
Comparison




  Designing of Noise Barrier   9
Comparison




  Designing of Noise Barrier   10
Height Variation
                           35




                           30




                           25
   Insertion Loss(in dB)




                           20
                                                                                                     1000 Hz
                                                                                                     1259 Hz
                                                                                                     1995 Hz
                           15
                                                                                                     3162 Hz
                                                                                                     3981 Hz

                           10




                           5




                           0
                                0   0.5   1   1.5      2            2.5          3   3.5   4   4.5
                                                     Barrier height(in m)



Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain                   Designing of Noise Barrier                           11
Required Thickness
 • Mass Law
     TL=20*log(m)+20*log(f/100)-7
    m=surface density
    f= frequency




Reference: http://rwsc2.inforce.dk/sw98684.asp
                                  Designing of Noise Barrier   12
barrier thickness                      Material: Glasswool
                          0.12
                                                                                                 Flow resistivity=20000
                                                                                                                   Pas/m2

                           0.1




                          0.08
barrier thickness(in m)




                          0.06

                                                                                                                barrier thickness


                          0.04




                          0.02




                            0
                                 0   500   1000   1500   2000       2500     3000        3500   4000   4500
                                                         Frequency(in Hz)




                                                            Designing of Noise Barrier                                              13
Thickness Variation                 Material: Glasswool
                           30
                                                                                    Flow resistivity=20000
                                                                                                      Pas/m2

                           25




                           20
   Insertion Loss(in dB)




                           15
                                                                                                   thickness_3cm
                                                                                                   thickness_3.5cm
                                                                                                   thickness_4cm
                           10
                                                                                                   thickness_4.5cm



                           5




                           0
                                0   10   20             30               40    50           60


                           -5
                                              Receiver distance (in m)



Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain                 Designing of Noise Barrier                                   14
Single panel barrier                            Double panel barrier




Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain   Designing of Noise Barrier            15
Insertion Loss variation in double panel barriers
                           45


                           40

                                                                                                   Frequency = 1000 Hz
                           35


                           30


                           25                                                                        single panel
                                                                                                     double panel_gap10cm
   Insertion Loss(in dB)




                                                                                                     double panel_gap20cm
                           20
                                                                                                     double panel_gap 30cm
                                                                                                     double panel_gap50cm
                           15
                                                                                                     double panel gap 40 cm

                           10


                           5


                           0
                                0   2          4             6               8           10   12
                                                   Receiver distance(in m)




Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain                           Designing of Noise Barrier                                    16
Insertion Loss variation in double panel barriers
                           45


                           40

                                                                                                  Frequency = 2000 Hz
                           35


                           30
   Insertion Loss(in dB)




                           25                                                                      single panel
                                                                                                   double panel_gap10cm
                                                                                                   double panel gap 20 cm
                           20
                                                                                                   double panel_gap 30cm
                                                                                                   double panel_gap 40 cm
                           15
                                                                                                   double panel_gap50cm


                           10


                           5


                           0
                                0   2          4              6               8         10   12
                                                   Receiver distance (in m)



Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain                          Designing of Noise Barrier                                   17
Variation in flow-resistivity
               35




               30




               25




               20
   IL(in dB)




                                                                                  2.54 cm glasswool (20000)
                                                                                  2.54 cm glasswool (50000)
               15                                                                 5.1 cm glasswool(20,000)
                                                                                  gypsum_4,200,000

               10




               5




               0
                    0   2   4               6                 8         10   12
                                distance from barrier(in m)



Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain          Designing of Noise Barrier                                    18
Future Work
• Experimental Results of Material Selection and
  double panel and comparison
• Sysnoise design includes shape variation
• Matlab for thick barrier




                                               19
References
Research Papers
• A. Muradali and K. R. Fyfe, A Study of 2D and 3D Barrier Insertion Loss
   using Improved Diffraction-based Methods, Applied Acoustics, Vol.
   53, No. I-3, pp. 49-15, 1998
• Maekawa, Z., Noise reduction by screens. Applied Acoustics, 1968, 1, 157-
   173.
• D. C. HOTHERSALL, S. N. CHANDLER-WILDE AND M. N.
   HAJMIRZAE, EFFICIENCY OF SINGLE NOISE BARRIERS, Journal of Sound
   and Vibration (1991) 146(2), 303-322

Others:
• Report on DESIGN THE NOISE BARRIER FOR THE BAFFLE RANGE by Sahil
   Bhagat.
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_barrier

                                                                          20

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Designing of noise barrier

  • 1. Designing of Noise Barrier Lalit Aggarwal P2009ME1088 Gayathri Lakshmi K. P2009ME1062
  • 2. Problem description • Aim • Experimental • Formulation in MATLAB • Modeling using software Designing of Noise Barrier 2
  • 3. Index • Experiment • Formulation in MATLAB – Comparison with experimental results – MATLAB GUI • Modeling using software OLT – Comparison with experimental results – Analysis using software Designing of Noise Barrier 3
  • 4. Experiment on hard ground Designing of Noise Barrier 4
  • 5. Designing of Noise Barrier 5
  • 6. Insertion loss due to a semi-infinite barrier • LAM Method – Diffraction based model – Based on the path difference – Summing the contribution of each path – Applicable for hard ground, thin and semi-infinite barrier. Designing of Noise Barrier 6
  • 7. Paths considered in LAM Method Designing of Noise Barrier 7
  • 8. MATLAB GUI Designing of Noise Barrier 8
  • 9. Comparison Designing of Noise Barrier 9
  • 10. Comparison Designing of Noise Barrier 10
  • 11. Height Variation 35 30 25 Insertion Loss(in dB) 20 1000 Hz 1259 Hz 1995 Hz 15 3162 Hz 3981 Hz 10 5 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Barrier height(in m) Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain Designing of Noise Barrier 11
  • 12. Required Thickness • Mass Law TL=20*log(m)+20*log(f/100)-7 m=surface density f= frequency Reference: http://rwsc2.inforce.dk/sw98684.asp Designing of Noise Barrier 12
  • 13. barrier thickness Material: Glasswool 0.12 Flow resistivity=20000 Pas/m2 0.1 0.08 barrier thickness(in m) 0.06 barrier thickness 0.04 0.02 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Frequency(in Hz) Designing of Noise Barrier 13
  • 14. Thickness Variation Material: Glasswool 30 Flow resistivity=20000 Pas/m2 25 20 Insertion Loss(in dB) 15 thickness_3cm thickness_3.5cm thickness_4cm 10 thickness_4.5cm 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 -5 Receiver distance (in m) Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain Designing of Noise Barrier 14
  • 15. Single panel barrier Double panel barrier Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain Designing of Noise Barrier 15
  • 16. Insertion Loss variation in double panel barriers 45 40 Frequency = 1000 Hz 35 30 25 single panel double panel_gap10cm Insertion Loss(in dB) double panel_gap20cm 20 double panel_gap 30cm double panel_gap50cm 15 double panel gap 40 cm 10 5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Receiver distance(in m) Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain Designing of Noise Barrier 16
  • 17. Insertion Loss variation in double panel barriers 45 40 Frequency = 2000 Hz 35 30 Insertion Loss(in dB) 25 single panel double panel_gap10cm double panel gap 20 cm 20 double panel_gap 30cm double panel_gap 40 cm 15 double panel_gap50cm 10 5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Receiver distance (in m) Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain Designing of Noise Barrier 17
  • 18. Variation in flow-resistivity 35 30 25 20 IL(in dB) 2.54 cm glasswool (20000) 2.54 cm glasswool (50000) 15 5.1 cm glasswool(20,000) gypsum_4,200,000 10 5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 distance from barrier(in m) Reference: Olive Lab Tree Terrain Designing of Noise Barrier 18
  • 19. Future Work • Experimental Results of Material Selection and double panel and comparison • Sysnoise design includes shape variation • Matlab for thick barrier 19
  • 20. References Research Papers • A. Muradali and K. R. Fyfe, A Study of 2D and 3D Barrier Insertion Loss using Improved Diffraction-based Methods, Applied Acoustics, Vol. 53, No. I-3, pp. 49-15, 1998 • Maekawa, Z., Noise reduction by screens. Applied Acoustics, 1968, 1, 157- 173. • D. C. HOTHERSALL, S. N. CHANDLER-WILDE AND M. N. HAJMIRZAE, EFFICIENCY OF SINGLE NOISE BARRIERS, Journal of Sound and Vibration (1991) 146(2), 303-322 Others: • Report on DESIGN THE NOISE BARRIER FOR THE BAFFLE RANGE by Sahil Bhagat. • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_barrier 20