The document describes the design of a low-cost wireless CNC machine. It proposes using an Arduino microcontroller connected to stepper motors via a CNC shield to control the movement of a plotting device. The Arduino would be wirelessly connected via Bluetooth to a PC or phone to receive G-code instructions. Block diagrams and explanations of the system components are provided, along with advantages like low cost, accuracy, and the ability to continuously run productions. Applications mentioned include PCB design, woodworking, and laser welding.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF WRIST-TILT BASED PC CURSOR CONTROL USING ACCELEROMETERIJCSEA Journal
Human computer Interfacing apparatus is key part in modern electronics period. Motion recognition can be well introduced in present day computers to play games. In this work simple inertial navigation sensor like accelerometer can be use to get Dynamic or Static acceleration profile of movement to move cursor of mouse or even rotate 3-D object. In this paper a human computer interfaces system is presented, which will be able to act as an enhanced version of one of the most common interfacing system, which is computer mouse. In this research work, an alternative to interact with computer, for those who do not want to use conventional HCI (human computer interface) or not able to use conventional human computer interface and this achieved by using a sensor accelerometer mount on human wrist or anywhere in human body.Accelerometer device use to detect the position in x, y direction caused by movement of device mount on the wrist, as referred from acceleration of gravity (1g=9.8m/s2). Accelerometer is connected with PIC16F877A for analog to digital conversion and PIC16F877A are connected with LCD for displaying the co-ordinates(x, y) in which the accelerometer move and it further connected with ZigBee transmitter which is used to transmit the wireless signal to ZigBee receiver. ZigBee receiver receives the signal from transmitting end and transferred to PC through MAX232 serial communication. In PC an application for cursor control in response to accelerometer movement is developed
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF WRIST-TILT BASED PC CURSOR CONTROL USING ACCELEROMETERIJCSEA Journal
Human computer Interfacing apparatus is key part in modern electronics period. Motion recognition can be well introduced in present day computers to play games. In this work simple inertial navigation sensor like accelerometer can be use to get Dynamic or Static acceleration profile of movement to move cursor of mouse or even rotate 3-D object. In this paper a human computer interfaces system is presented, which will be able to act as an enhanced version of one of the most common interfacing system, which is computer mouse. In this research work, an alternative to interact with computer, for those who do not want to use conventional HCI (human computer interface) or not able to use conventional human computer interface and this achieved by using a sensor accelerometer mount on human wrist or anywhere in human body.Accelerometer device use to detect the position in x, y direction caused by movement of device mount on the wrist, as referred from acceleration of gravity (1g=9.8m/s2). Accelerometer is connected with PIC16F877A for analog to digital conversion and PIC16F877A are connected with LCD for displaying the co-ordinates(x, y) in which the accelerometer move and it further connected with ZigBee transmitter which is used to transmit the wireless signal to ZigBee receiver. ZigBee receiver receives the signal from transmitting end and transferred to PC through MAX232 serial communication. In PC an application for cursor control in response to accelerometer movement is developed
Wireless Base CNC Mini Plotter Three Axis Control MachineGhulamDastgeer14
Abstract – In this paper, we make sure a propensity to
style a cheaper cost wireless CNC mini plotter three axis
control machine that combined with a microcontroller.
CNC machines area unit processed numerically and
conjointly use for draw cartoon pitchers and 3D pitchers
with ninety seven.5% accuracy. The mechanically part
according to design program fed into their controller unit.
Controller unit can be both laptop and microcontroller.
Wireless CNC machine have stepper & servo motors to
draw the any pitchers or signature as per the fed
program. This system essentially works with a HC-05
Bluetooth element (for wireless communication) 2 Stepper
motors for axis of rotation and one servo motor (for zaxis). This technique reduces the human effort and
utilization of vitality and time. As a result of we have
propensity to use a HC-05 element for wireless
communication between CNC machine and laptop or input
devices, we have a propensity to manage a CNC machine
with wireless communication. First paired devices and
then give the G-Codes to Arduino. The economical and
[proper] mounting of all the components and proper use
the software system and alignment of the circuit build the
system a lot of economical. We’ve got conjointly evaluated
our economic machine and have found its performance
adore the present cutting edge high ticket machines.
Arduino UNO development board, which controls the movement of the axes in the Printed Circuit Machine with Arduino Controlled CNC, communicates with the CNC Shield board. 3 NEMA 17 stepper motor and 3 A4988 step motor drivers are used in the Printed Circuit Machine in order to provide movement between the X Y Z axes. Commands were sent to the step motor drivers through the CNC Shield and the positioning of the drill bit was provided by operating the step motors controlling the axes. After the hardware part of the study was finished, the calibration settings of the CNC machine axes were made using the UGS Univarsal G code Sender program and the Printed Circuit Machine was made ready for operation. The circuit to create a printed circuit board was drawn in the PROTEUS 8 program, the required GERBER file was taken from PROTEUS ARES and the G codes of the circuit were created in the Copper CAM program. Finally, the GRBL Controller and G codes were sent to Arduino UNO and the printing circuits of the Printed Circuit Machine with Ar duino Controlled CNC were engraved and drilled. In this study, the removal and drilling of the printed circuit, which is one of the electronic card design stages, was carried out with the Arduino Controlled CNC Machine and the need for people in electronic card printing was minimized. Abdülkadir Çakir | Nagihan Mizrak "Arduino Controlled CNC Printing Circuit Machine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47903.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/47903/arduino-controlled-cnc-printing-circuit-machine/abdülkadir-çakir
Design and Development of CNC Writing and Drawing Machinevivatechijri
The paper presents an approach to design user friendly and fluid movements of a CNC machine to perform writing tasks. The design of proposed writing machine comprises both hardware and software. In this project the concept of converting textual matter into G-code is implemented. With the help of Inkscape software text is converted into G-code. The user needs to convert textfile into G-code and then feed it to the machine using universal G-code sender. Arduino Nano with Atmega328 microcontroller is used as the control device for this project. The microcontroller is used to convert the G-code into a set of machine language instruction which is sent to the motor driver of the CNC plotter.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOW COST COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL PLOTTER WITH AN...Chiranjit Adhikary
Today the Growth of Technology and utilization of CNC machine are Rapid increased. Numerical control is such a useful
thing that can control a machine with numeric values and codes. That is what we call CNC machine, used in machining or any other
automation. The commercial CNCs are bulky and so much expansive and not possible to afford by normal people in home. So the
machine with computer ability and in less size mini CNCs came in. CNCs are much complex in its function. It works with the
simultaneous interpretation of software and hardware. The three axis motion is controlled by Arduino Uno board with Atmega 328p
microcontroller. The Arduino works here as an open source burner which burns the microcontroller with given hex codes. The CNC
shield along with stepper motor drivers basically receives the signals from the Arduino board and delivers the power to the stepper
motors. In this machine only G codes are used to command or instructions. G codes are language, by using this person Told computer
control machine tool. The microcontroller converts G-code into a set of machine language instruction to be sent to the motor driver of
the CNC plotter.
This is a unique project of machine tools operations. Primarily it's working with Arduino programming. This machine is detected keen measurements in a solid surface, And also maintaining visual performance while its completed the deeds.
In today’s world, the basic requirement of any industry is to produce large quantity and quality products with low production and installation cost having a high surface finish and great dimensional accuracy. So this can be achieved by a machine which is controlled by Computer. They are basically known as CNC machines. This is the prototype of CNC machines.
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Wireless Base CNC Mini Plotter Three Axis Control MachineGhulamDastgeer14
Abstract – In this paper, we make sure a propensity to
style a cheaper cost wireless CNC mini plotter three axis
control machine that combined with a microcontroller.
CNC machines area unit processed numerically and
conjointly use for draw cartoon pitchers and 3D pitchers
with ninety seven.5% accuracy. The mechanically part
according to design program fed into their controller unit.
Controller unit can be both laptop and microcontroller.
Wireless CNC machine have stepper & servo motors to
draw the any pitchers or signature as per the fed
program. This system essentially works with a HC-05
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utilization of vitality and time. As a result of we have
propensity to use a HC-05 element for wireless
communication between CNC machine and laptop or input
devices, we have a propensity to manage a CNC machine
with wireless communication. First paired devices and
then give the G-Codes to Arduino. The economical and
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adore the present cutting edge high ticket machines.
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Design and Development of CNC Writing and Drawing Machinevivatechijri
The paper presents an approach to design user friendly and fluid movements of a CNC machine to perform writing tasks. The design of proposed writing machine comprises both hardware and software. In this project the concept of converting textual matter into G-code is implemented. With the help of Inkscape software text is converted into G-code. The user needs to convert textfile into G-code and then feed it to the machine using universal G-code sender. Arduino Nano with Atmega328 microcontroller is used as the control device for this project. The microcontroller is used to convert the G-code into a set of machine language instruction which is sent to the motor driver of the CNC plotter.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOW COST COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL PLOTTER WITH AN...Chiranjit Adhikary
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
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When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Runway Orientation Based on the Wind Rose Diagram.pptx
Design and implementation of pcb laying using CNC machine controlling with wireless communication
1.
2. CONTENT :
Objective
Introduction
Literature survey
Proposed work
Block diagram
Explanation
Tools
Advantage and disadvantage
Application
Reference
3. EXISTING METHOD:
Previously developed CNC machine using PCB board without
wireless network.(Design and implementation of PCB using CNC-
published by 2017)
These developed produced is wireless communication(Wireless
Base CNC Mini Plotter Three Axis Control Machine published by
2018)
CNC machines are more expensive, So our proposed method is
developed to design machines are low cost, wireless communication
and developed to control the mobile phone
OBJECTIVE:
• The objective of this project is to design and implement the cost
effective CNC machine
• To develop and implementation cost effective of CNC machine for
PCB layout using Arduino microcontroller
• To design CNC machine with control wireless network
4. INTRODUCTION:
A Plotter is a special type of printer that uses a pen (or drill, laser)
to draw images on solid surfaces.
In Computer Numeric Control (CNC), microcontroller is used which
is capable of processing logical instructions interfaced with a
computer.
The logical instructions are provided by using a computer in the
form of code or text or image which is then transformed into a
machine language by microprocessor to be executed by the
machine.
A CNC plotter machine is a 3D controlled 2D plotting machines
which uses a pen (or drill, laser) to draw text or image on any given
solid surface. It can be used for the purposes such as PCB Design,
etc.
5. LITARATURE REVIEW
1. Mrs. Anisha Cotta, Ed. Al.[2016]. “WIRELESS COMMUNICATION USING
HC-05 BLUETOOTH ELEMENT INTERFACED WITH ARDUINO” This paper
discusses the wireless communication victimization the Hc-05 Bluetooth element,
the Bluetooth topology and interfacing Bluetooth with arduino. Wireless
communication technology refers to a ramification of wireless communication
devices and technologies raging from smart phones to computers, tabs, laptop,
Bluetooth Technology, printers.
2. Muhammad Yaqoob Javed, ed. Al. [2015]. “Low Cost Computer Numeric
Controller Using Open Source Software And Hardware”. This paper will exhibit
the plane and creation of Laser fuelled 3-pivot PC numerically controlled CNC
machine. which contain the utilized of a graphical UI [GUI] and Arduino small
scale controlled to delivered beat width tweak [pwd] yields keeping in mind the
end goal to run the stepper engines that will be utilized as a part of this slog
have vigorously increment an enthusiasm in future investigations on the outline
of body arrangement that can holds an electrical and electronic stage with a
cooling framework consequently in this venture the temperature of stepper
engines and simple drivers in expanding following a hour and a half of running
condition while cooling would build unwavering qualityterm execution.
6. 3. Shaikh Noor Farooque et. al(2015), “Automated PCB Drilling Machine
With Efficient Path Planning”, This paper presents the design of a PCB drilling
machine, where the drill holes are automatically detected from an image of
the circuit eliminating the need to manually enter the drill hole coordinates.
The goal of this project is to design and implement an Arduino controlled PCB
drilling machine. Further the drilling machine uses path planning method
which is used to make the system more stable and accurate.
4. Venkata Krishna pabolu et. Al. (2010)discuss the design and implementation
of low cost three dimensional computerised numerical control system (CNC)
for industrial application. In this paper prototyping an Embedded CNC
machine was create Detail description of different modules such as software
development
5. Nikita R. Saharkar et al. (2013)design the CAD Model in Solidworks and
Done the FEA analysis in hyper mesh tool providing the appropriate
constrains, loads, and moment values. According to the author he got the
stress value around 14 Mpa which is less than the allowable stress value of
M.S. concluding the design is safe. Author also generate the G & M codes by
simulating the CAD file in Power millsoftware which is nothing but the CAM
software
7. PROPOSED WORK:
This proposal is based on CNC plotter machine With the increasing
demand for the use of CNC plotters in small company and
laboratories, a cheap and less complex design is an absolute need.
This parts used for the plotter in our deals are easily available at a
very low price and spare part are also used. The construction is
extremely simple and robust.
8. BLOCK DIAGRAM & EXPLANATION :
WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION
UPLOAD ARDUINO
CODE
INTERFACE
MOTOR
OUTPUT PLANE
PC OR
PHONE
HC-O5
BLUE-
TOOTH
C-
CODE
G-
CODE
CNC-SHIELD(a4988 DRIVER)
PLANE
SURFA-
CE
MOTOR
11. TOOLS :
HARDWARE:
1. Microcontroller(Arduino)
2. Nema 17 Stepper motor
3. Servo motor(Tower pro SG90 9g micro)
4. Bearing (Radial ball bearing 623ZZ)
5. Linear bearing (8mm)
6. Pulley and belt
7. Screw rod and CNC shield driver
8. Bluetooth module(HC-06)
9. PC
SOFTWARE :
1. Arduino
2. GRBL controller
3. Inkscape
12. ADVANTAGE:
Proposed to develop low cost CNC PCB design product
More accuracy
CNC machines can be used continuously 24 hours a day, 365days a year and
only need to be switched off for occasional maintenance.
CNC machines are programmed with a design which can then be manufactured
hundreds or even thousands of times.
Each manufactured product will be exactly the same and every time update the
software
It is used to save money and time
Disadvantage:
More expensive
Less worker to operate the cnc machine, invest to machine lead to
unemployment
Student don’t know manual methods
13. APPLICATION:
CNC MACHINE IS USED
1. Laser welding in automobile industry
2. pcb design in electronics industry
3. wood working
4. welding, drilling
5. small part designing
ADVANCES OF CNC:
1. Robot technology
using CNC technology
2. 3-D printing
14. REFERENCE :
1. Ghulam Dastgeer1, Prof. Muhammad Asad2, Saad. S.S. Ali3, “Wireless Base
CNC Mini Plotter Three Axis Control Machine” published by
IRJET(July-2018), P-ISNN :2395-0072
2. Qiang Zhou, Qiushuang Zhang, Yanfei Yin, "Error compensation analysis
of the probe radius of the online measurement device for joint internal
thread", published by Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA) 2016
IEEE 11th Conference on, pp. 1350-1354, 2016, ISSN 2158-2297.
3. Ibtesam R. K. Al-Saedi1, Farag Mahel Mohammed2 and Saif Aldeen Saad
Obayes2, “CNC Machine Based on Embedded Wireless and Internet of
Things for Workshop Development ” , published by International journal of
computing and Digital Systems (july 2017), ISSN:2210-142x
4. M.A. Khan1, A. Shafi2, S.A. Ahmad3, S.F.H. Shah4, M.MA. Bhutta5,
“DESIGN, MANUFACTURING, EVALUATION, AND ANALYSIS OF
CNC CARVING MACHINE”, published by Journal of Quality and
Technology Management(2015)
5. Amilla, Venkata (2016), Study ON CNC Machines, International journal of
Advanced Scientific Research
15. 6. Lydia Anggraini 1, Ivan Junixsen, “OPTIMATION PARAMETERS OF CNC
MILLING PROGRAMMING MACHINE ON THE PROCESS TIME AND ITS
EFFECT ON THE EFFICIENCY”, published by Journal of Mechanical
Engineering and mechatronics(July-2018), ISSN: 2527-6212
7. X. H. Kuang; H, B. Huo, “A Design of WIFI Wireless Transmission Module
Based on MCU”, Applied Mechanics and Material, year:2013, Volume:442
8. V.K. Pabolu and K.N.H. Srinivas, “Design and Implementation of a Three
Dimensional CNC Machine”, Int. J. Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 2,
PP.2567-2570, [2010].
9. Yi Hu; Dong Yu; Lie-Ming Liu, “Research and Developing Trends on Industrial
Control Network”, computer science, Year:2010, Volume:37
10. Muhammad Salman Safraz, “Implementation a preventive Maintenance
planning Model for CNC Milling Machine”, American journal of Embedded
Systems and Applications-2017, ISSN: 2376-6069