Sistemik skleroz (SS), cilt ve iç organların fibrozu ve mikrosirkulasyon bozuklukları ile karakterize, bağ dokusunun sebebi bilinmeyen sistemik bir hastalığıdır.
Sistemik skleroz (SS), cilt ve iç organların fibrozu ve mikrosirkulasyon bozuklukları ile karakterize, bağ dokusunun sebebi bilinmeyen sistemik bir hastalığıdır.
for undergraduate dental students this presentation includes essential & common disorders which related to the tongue very briefly. Though this may be very helpfull to you to as a start for further readings & studying.
The document discusses various conditions that can affect the tongue coating and papillae, including atrophy and increased coating. Atrophy can be caused by nutrient deficiencies, vascular disease, or medications. Increased coating is due to lack of removal factors from medications, illness, or mouth breathing. Other conditions mentioned include geographic tongue, hairy tongue from antibiotics, papillitis from dental factors, and glossodynia which can have local, systemic, or psychogenic causes.
The document discusses several disorders of the tongue including oral hairy leukoplakia, hairy tongue, ankyloglossia, squamous cell carcinoma, strawberry tongue, pernicious anemia, median rhomboid glossitis, geographic tongue, fissured tongue, and burning mouth syndrome. It provides details on symptoms, causes, and treatments for each condition. Key information includes that oral hairy leukoplakia is associated with HIV, hairy tongue results from poor oral hygiene, ankyloglossia restricts tongue movement, smoking increases risk of squamous cell carcinoma, and strawberry tongue reflects underlying diseases like scarlet fever or Kawasaki disease.
Primary skin lesions include macules, papules, plaques, nodules, tumors, and wheals. Secondary lesions develop from primary lesions and include scales, crusts, excoriations, fissures, erosions, ulcers, and scars. Special lesions occur under certain conditions and include erythema, telangiectasia, purpura, petechiae, ecchymoses, vibices, and hematomas. The document provides detailed definitions and descriptions of these various skin lesions.
The document provides definitions and descriptions of various skin structures and conditions. It discusses the layers of the epidermis and dermis, as well as skin appendages. Common skin lesions, neoplasms, infections, and inflammatory conditions are defined at both the macroscopic and microscopic level, including examples like nevi, melanoma, psoriasis, and dermatitis. Images are included to illustrate examples like nevi subtypes, basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis, and dermatofibroma.
The document summarizes the development, anatomy, disorders, and diseases of the tongue. It discusses:
1. The tongue develops from swellings in the first and third branchial arches. It has various papillae including circumvallate, fungiform, and filiform papillae.
2. Common tongue disorders include anatomical abnormalities (ankyloglossia, macroglossia), infections (hairy tongue), deficiencies (iron deficiency anemia), precancers (oral submucous fibrosis, leukoplakia), and cancers (squamous cell carcinoma).
3. The document provides detailed descriptions of numerous tongue conditions and abnormalities. It covers topics like papillae types, classifications
Common skin diseases include:
- Scabies, caused by mites under the skin, which can be treated with sulfur or cleaning the infected environment.
- Ringworm, caused by a fungus and presenting as a red, itchy ring, which can be treated with antifungal creams.
- Eczema, whose cause is unknown but may be triggered by stress or irritants, presenting as inflamed, red, dry, and itchy skin, treated with corticosteroids or antihistamines.
- Psoriasis, cause unknown but involving too-rapid skin cell growth, appearing as thick red plaques covered in silvery scales, treated with steroid creams or phot
Differential Diagnosis of Salivary Gland LesionsIAU Dent
The document discusses various developmental anomalies, diseases, and conditions that can affect the salivary glands. It describes abnormalities such as aberrant salivary glands, aplasia, hypoplasia, accessory ducts, and diverticuli. It also discusses specific conditions like sialolithiasis, mucoceles, mumps, sialadenitis, and Sjogren's syndrome that can cause inflammation or swelling of the salivary glands. Benign and malignant tumors are also addressed as common salivary gland conditions.
This document describes how to describe various skin lesions by their features and type. It discusses primary lesions like macules, papules, plaques, nodules, vesicles, bullae and pustules. It also covers secondary lesions developed from skin diseases like scales, crusts, erosions and fissures. Finally, it provides examples of specific lesions and how they can be classified by their appearance, shape, arrangement and distribution on the body.
3. Angular cheilitis predispozisyon
• Oral thrush: infancy, old age, diabetes, systemic corticosteroid or
antibiotic use
• Dentures, especially if they are poor fitting, and there is associated
gum recession
• Poor nutrition: coeliac disease, iron deficiency, riboflavin deficiency
• Systemic illness, particularly inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative
colitis and Crohn disease)
• Sensitive skin, especially atopic dermatitis
• Genetic predisposition, for example in Down syndrome
• Oral retinoid medication: isotretinoin for acne, acitretin for psoriasis
• It is made worse by licking the lips.
15. • Travmatik granulom
• %60 ventral ve lat de
• 1-2 cm, bazen travmasız
• Travmatik ülser
16. Kıllı Lökoplaki
• Gen dil lateralinden dorsum ve bukkal mukozaya yayılır-ince
vertikal beyaz kıvrımlı lezyonlar—plak tarzına döner
• HIV hastalarında EBV enf ile olur
17. • Dumansız tütün keratozisi
• Yıllarca sigara içimine bağlı olarak,
deri benzeri beyaz, fissürlü
Proliferatif verrüköz lökoplaki
34. Atrofik dil= Atrofik glossit= Hunter glossitis=
Moeller’s glossitis= Kel dil
• Sıklıkla ağrılı, kronik, ted: pernisyoz anemiye yöneliktir
(pellegra da da gör)
74. Atrofoderma vermiculatum
• 5-12 yaşta başlar---yüzdedir, foliküler keratotik tıkaçlar
zamanla kurt yeniği ya da peteğe dönüşür, kaş kirpik skalp
hariç her yer tutulabilir
78. Aktinik Prurigo
• Solar ürtiker:güneşe maruziyetten dakikalar içinde lezyonlar
• Aktinik prurigo: güneşe maruziyetten saatler veya günler
içinde lezyonlar, çok kaşıntılı
79. Aktinik Keratoz
• Squamlı, 1mm-2cm, sınırları belirsiz-düzensiz şekilli,kırmızımsı
kahverengiden sarımsı siyaha kadar,çok sayıda, makül-
papül/ileri yaş, E
146. Eritema Annulare Sentrifugum
• Eritematöz makül veya ürtikeryal papül, çevreye doğru
genişler,merkez solar--asemptomatik
147. Eritema Giratum Repens
• En sık sırt tutulur--yüz ve palmoplantar tut. yok
• Kaşıntı sıktır, iç organ malignitesini gösterir
• Eritema gir repens:günde birkaç mm
• Eritema ann sentr:günde birkaç cm ilerler
170. Ksantelezma palpebrarum
• En sık gör ksantom tipi, %50 üstü normolipidemiktir-genç ve
familyal hiperlipidemik hastalarda lipid boz olasılığı daha
yüksektir