dental Management of epileptic pat.pptEman Hassona
This document discusses the management of epileptic patients in the dental setting. It begins by defining epilepsy and describing the most common causes. It then discusses considerations for treating epileptic patients, including risks of seizures during appointments, medication side effects like gingival hyperplasia, and drug interactions. The document provides guidance on first aid during a seizure, including positioning the patient safely and timing the seizure. It emphasizes the importance of a thorough medical history and treating epileptic patients in a low-stress manner.
This document discusses different types of crowns and bridges. It describes crowns as artificial replacements that restore missing tooth structure. There are different types of crowns including anterior complete crowns, posterior complete crowns, and posterior partial crowns. Bridges are defined as dental prostheses that are attached to natural teeth or implants to provide support. Common types of bridges discussed are fixed fixed bridges, fixed movable bridges, cantilever bridges, and spring cantilever bridges. The document provides details on the characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, indications and contraindications of each crown and bridge type.
This document summarizes a study evaluating the efficacy of the Hall Technique for managing carious primary molars. The Hall Technique involves cementing preformed metal crowns over primary molars with caries extending into the dentine, without local anesthesia, caries removal, or tooth preparation. The study involved over 300 children aged 5-9 years old and found that 230 parents were happy with the technique for being quick, easy, comfortable, and avoiding needles. However, 24 objected to aesthetics, 39 reported discomfort, and 7 had crown displacement. The conclusion is that the Hall Technique provides a minimal intervention and child-friendly approach for managing carious primary molars.
Principles of tooth preparation in Fixed Partial DenturesVinay Kadavakolanu
The document discusses principles of tooth preparation for dental restorations. It summarizes that the all-ceramic crown preparation design requires the highest percentage of tooth structure reduction at 65.26%, while ceramic veneers require the lowest at 30.28%. Proper tooth preparation aims to preserve tooth structure, provide retention and resistance, maintain structural durability and marginal integrity, and preserve the periodontium. The amount and location of tooth reduction impacts these factors.
This document provides information on the classification and treatment of tooth discoloration. It begins with an introduction on the importance of properly diagnosing the cause of discoloration in order to determine the appropriate treatment. Tooth discoloration is then classified in various ways, including by location (intrinsic, extrinsic, internalized), etiology (pre-eruptive, post-eruptive causes), and chemistry of the staining agent. Diagnosis involves taking a medical history and pretreatment photos in order to analyze the cause. Potential treatments discussed include prevention methods, scaling, microabrasion, macroabrasion, veneers, bleaching of vital and non-vital teeth, and the use of various agents
Pulp vitality and sensitivity tests are important diagnostic tools for assessing pulp status. Thermal tests using cold or heat are commonly used to stimulate pulp nerves. The electric pulp test provides a controlled electric stimulus to activate Aδ nerve fibers if the pulp is vital. Proper placement of the stimulus and interpretation of responses are needed for accurate results. Additional tests like bite testing can identify cracked teeth or evaluate periapical pathology responses. Combining history, examination findings, and multiple test results provides the best assessment of pulp conditions.
dental Management of epileptic pat.pptEman Hassona
This document discusses the management of epileptic patients in the dental setting. It begins by defining epilepsy and describing the most common causes. It then discusses considerations for treating epileptic patients, including risks of seizures during appointments, medication side effects like gingival hyperplasia, and drug interactions. The document provides guidance on first aid during a seizure, including positioning the patient safely and timing the seizure. It emphasizes the importance of a thorough medical history and treating epileptic patients in a low-stress manner.
This document discusses different types of crowns and bridges. It describes crowns as artificial replacements that restore missing tooth structure. There are different types of crowns including anterior complete crowns, posterior complete crowns, and posterior partial crowns. Bridges are defined as dental prostheses that are attached to natural teeth or implants to provide support. Common types of bridges discussed are fixed fixed bridges, fixed movable bridges, cantilever bridges, and spring cantilever bridges. The document provides details on the characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, indications and contraindications of each crown and bridge type.
This document summarizes a study evaluating the efficacy of the Hall Technique for managing carious primary molars. The Hall Technique involves cementing preformed metal crowns over primary molars with caries extending into the dentine, without local anesthesia, caries removal, or tooth preparation. The study involved over 300 children aged 5-9 years old and found that 230 parents were happy with the technique for being quick, easy, comfortable, and avoiding needles. However, 24 objected to aesthetics, 39 reported discomfort, and 7 had crown displacement. The conclusion is that the Hall Technique provides a minimal intervention and child-friendly approach for managing carious primary molars.
Principles of tooth preparation in Fixed Partial DenturesVinay Kadavakolanu
The document discusses principles of tooth preparation for dental restorations. It summarizes that the all-ceramic crown preparation design requires the highest percentage of tooth structure reduction at 65.26%, while ceramic veneers require the lowest at 30.28%. Proper tooth preparation aims to preserve tooth structure, provide retention and resistance, maintain structural durability and marginal integrity, and preserve the periodontium. The amount and location of tooth reduction impacts these factors.
This document provides information on the classification and treatment of tooth discoloration. It begins with an introduction on the importance of properly diagnosing the cause of discoloration in order to determine the appropriate treatment. Tooth discoloration is then classified in various ways, including by location (intrinsic, extrinsic, internalized), etiology (pre-eruptive, post-eruptive causes), and chemistry of the staining agent. Diagnosis involves taking a medical history and pretreatment photos in order to analyze the cause. Potential treatments discussed include prevention methods, scaling, microabrasion, macroabrasion, veneers, bleaching of vital and non-vital teeth, and the use of various agents
Pulp vitality and sensitivity tests are important diagnostic tools for assessing pulp status. Thermal tests using cold or heat are commonly used to stimulate pulp nerves. The electric pulp test provides a controlled electric stimulus to activate Aδ nerve fibers if the pulp is vital. Proper placement of the stimulus and interpretation of responses are needed for accurate results. Additional tests like bite testing can identify cracked teeth or evaluate periapical pathology responses. Combining history, examination findings, and multiple test results provides the best assessment of pulp conditions.
The document discusses drugs commonly used in dentistry to treat various medical emergencies and conditions, including antibiotics, analgesics, and drugs for anaphylaxis, asthma, angina, cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, epilepsy, fainting, anxiety, infections, dental procedures, sinusitis, pseudomembranous candidiasis, and denture stomatitis. It provides recommended drugs, dosages, and administration instructions for adults and children. The most commonly used antibiotics are amoxicillin, metronidazole, erythromycin, and penicillin derivatives like augmentin.
This document outlines the dental management of patients with thyroid disease. It discusses taking a thorough medical history and examination. Treatment plans should consider the patient's thyroid condition and medications. Hyperthyroidism can increase risks of infection, bleeding, and cardiac issues while hypothyroidism increases infection risk. Dental procedures should minimize stress and avoid epinephrine for uncontrolled hyperthyroid patients. Vital signs must be monitored and treatment stopped if issues arise.
This document outlines the 9 steps in cavity preparation for class I dental restorations:
1. Outlining the cavity and initial depth preparation.
2. Developing the primary resistance form to withstand forces.
3. Adding primary retention features like cavity convergence.
4. Adding convenience features for restoration placement.
5. Removing infected material and old restorations.
6. Applying pulp protection as needed.
7. Adding secondary resistance and retention features like bonding agents.
8. Finishing external walls for optimal margins.
9. Cleaning, inspecting, and sealing the preparation prior to restoration.
Medical emergencies in the dental practiceRuhi Kashmiri
Medical emergencies do, can and will occur in any dental practice, oral health professionals need to know how to diagnose and manage any such situation when required.
1. The document provides guidance on class I cavity preparation for amalgam and composite restorations. It describes the different types of class I preparations including conservative and extensive preparations.
2. Guidelines are provided on ideal outline form, resistance and retention forms, tooth preparation sequence, and use of liners and bases. Considerations for tooth preparation with amalgam versus composite are also discussed.
3. The summary focuses on key steps and guidelines for class I cavity preparation to help the reader understand the essential information for restoring class I lesions.
This document discusses cavity preparation in primary teeth. It covers the basic principles, which involve opening the cavity with a high-speed bur and then eliminating caries from all walls. It describes cavity preparations for different tooth surfaces and classes of cavities. For class I cavities, it recommends rounding internal line angles and converging side walls. For class II cavities, it suggests dovetail-shaped occlusal steps and convergence of proximal walls. Stainless steel crowns are indicated for restoring heavily decayed primary molars.
One of the most painful but easy-to-treat dental emergencies is a dry socket.
• Dry socket symptoms are experienced after a tooth extraction.
• This condition requires follow-up care by the doctor who performed the surgery, an oral surgeon or a dentist who is familiar with how to treat it.
For more information, contact :-
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
#drysocket #management #thirdmolarextraction #extractioncomplications
This document summarizes information about chlorhexidine (CHX), a commonly used chemical plaque control agent. It discusses CHX's bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties, mechanisms of action, formulations, efficacy, advantages such as substantivity, recommended usage, and potential side effects. CHX is considered the gold standard due to its strong antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and its ability to bind to tooth surfaces through its dicationic nature, prolonging its effects for up to 12 hours with a single rinse.
This document defines key terms related to cavity preparation and outlines the objectives and basic principles and steps of cavity preparation. It discusses definitions of cavities and tooth preparation. The objectives of cavity preparation are to remove caries and create a foundation for the restoration. The basic principles outlined by GV Black include biologic, mechanical, and esthetic principles. The main steps are 1) outline form, 2) resistance and retention form, 3) convenience form, 4) removal of remaining caries, 5) finishing cavity walls, and 6) toilet of the cavity. Resistance and retention forms are designed to resist forces and retain the restoration.
This document discusses exodontia, or tooth extraction. It outlines indications for tooth removal such as caries, necrosis, and periodontal disease. Contraindications include certain systemic conditions and medications as well as local conditions like osteoradionecrosis. The clinical and radiographic evaluation of teeth planned for extraction is described. Anatomical factors like root morphology and bone thickness that influence forceps movement are covered. Finally, the basic techniques and steps of closed tooth extraction using dental forceps are explained in detail.
Oral manifestations of Hematological disordersSubhash Thakur
Oral manifestations can be the initial presentation of hematological disorders and may present as infiltration of tissues, secondary effects of bone marrow suppression, or side effects of treatment. Common oral signs include pallor, ulcers, bleeding, infections like candidiasis, and effects of radiation like mucositis and xerostomia. Specific disorders can cause angular cheilitis, glossitis, gingival enlargement, osteomyelitis, or lymphadenopathy. Detailed oral exams are important for early detection of underlying hematological conditions.
The document provides guidance on a child's first dental visit. It recommends that the first visit should occur within 6 months of the eruption of the first primary tooth and no later than 12 months of age. The goals of the first visit are to familiarize the child with the dental environment, address parental anxiety, improve oral hygiene, provide preventative care and identify risks. It provides tips for making the dental office child-friendly and establishing trust with the child and parents. A thorough examination is conducted along with developing an individualized treatment plan focusing on prevention and gradual acclimation to care.
This document provides an overview of the process for conducting a case history, examination, diagnosis, and treatment planning for pediatric dental patients. It begins with introducing the importance of thoroughly examining child patients to establish a diagnosis and treatment plan. It then describes the specific differences between examining child and adult patients. The rest of the document outlines the various components of conducting a case history, including collecting vital statistics, chief complaints, medical/dental history, and social/habits information. It also explains how to perform a physical examination, including extraoral and intraoral assessments. The document concludes by noting the steps for developing a provisional diagnosis, conducting investigations, reaching a final diagnosis, and creating a treatment plan.
This document discusses the management of Class IV Ellis fractures, which involve trauma to teeth resulting in pulp involvement or loss of crown structure. It describes the emergency treatment, which may include reinserting an avulsed tooth. Intermediate treatment options for exposed or necrotic pulps include pulpectomy, apexification, or extraction. Pulpectomy involves conventional root canal treatment to eliminate infection, while apexification induces formation of new tissue at the root end in immature teeth. The document also discusses crown fractures involving enamel, dentin, or both, and the treatment options depending on the extent of injury and pulp involvement. These may include protective dressings, temporary crowns, or reattachment of fragments.
This document provides information on full crown tooth preparations, including definitions, biological and mechanical principles, and guidelines. It discusses the importance of margin location in relation to the biologic width to maintain gingival health. It also covers principles such as preservation of tooth structure, retention and resistance form, and considerations for different crest relationships to minimize risk of tissue recession. Guidelines are provided for preparation taper, height and diameter to enhance durability and resistance to dislodging forces.
This document provides an overview of principles of cavity preparation. It defines cavity preparation and discusses its history and objectives. Factors affecting cavity preparation and various classification systems are described, including those proposed by G.V. Black and G.J. Mount. Terminology related to cavity preparation such as tooth preparation walls, angles, and classifications of cavities are defined. The stages of cavity preparation including initial outline form and depth are outlined. Key principles for preserving cuspal strength and marginal ridge strength are discussed.
The document discusses diseases of the dental pulp. It begins with an introduction to the pulp, including its composition and role in tooth development. It then discusses the pathophysiology of pulpal disease, describing how noxious stimuli can lead to inflammation and necrosis by disrupting blood flow. Several classifications of pulpal diseases are presented, including those based on histopathology, clinical symptoms, and the World Health Organization framework. Etiological agents are explored, such as mechanical trauma, thermal or chemical insults, bacterial invasion, and idiopathic causes. Specific pulpal diseases like reversible and irreversible pulpitis are also mentioned.
This document discusses dental elevators used for tooth extractions. It describes different types of elevators based on their design, principles of use, and applications. Straight, triangular, and pick-up elevators are discussed. Elevators remove whole teeth, roots, or root fragments using lever, wedge, and wheel/axle principles. Proper technique involves supporting the jaws, directing force along the tooth axis, and using finger guards to control forces and prevent damage to adjacent tissues.
This document provides an overview of topics covered in seminars on case history examination in pediatric dentistry. It discusses various classifications of malocclusion, relationships between teeth, indices for dental caries and plaque, oral habits, and tests used for diagnosis. Malocclusion is classified based on Angle's classification which considers the molar relationship. Other relationships examined include terminal planes, canine relationship, incisal relationship, and midline shift. Indices discussed include plaque index, gingival index, and deft index. Common oral habits like thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and mouth breathing are explained. Various diagnostic tests and points are provided.
Introduction
History
Bleaching agent
Classification of Bleaching technique.
Vital bleaching technique
Effect of vital bleaching on tooth structure
Effect of vital bleaching on tetracycline stain
Effect of vital bleaching on Fluorosis stain
Effect of vital bleaching on restorative material
Conclusion
References
The patient is a 25-year-old Somali female who presented with irreversible pulpitis in tooth #11. She has a history of controlled hyperthyroidism for which she takes medication daily. On examination, her thyroid was enlarged and her pulse and blood pressure were elevated. The proposed treatment is oral prophylaxis and root canal treatment for tooth #11, while closely monitoring her blood pressure during visits due to her increased risk for a thyrotoxic crisis from dental procedures or stress.
The document discusses several oral disorders including cheilitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis, parotitis, and dental caries. Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips with various causes such as overexposure to sunlight, nutritional deficiencies, infections, and drugs. Stomatitis is the inflammation of the mouth lining that can be caused by malnutrition, infections, medications, and other factors. Gingivitis is the non-destructive inflammation of gums typically caused by plaque buildup leading to bleeding and swelling.
The document discusses drugs commonly used in dentistry to treat various medical emergencies and conditions, including antibiotics, analgesics, and drugs for anaphylaxis, asthma, angina, cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, epilepsy, fainting, anxiety, infections, dental procedures, sinusitis, pseudomembranous candidiasis, and denture stomatitis. It provides recommended drugs, dosages, and administration instructions for adults and children. The most commonly used antibiotics are amoxicillin, metronidazole, erythromycin, and penicillin derivatives like augmentin.
This document outlines the dental management of patients with thyroid disease. It discusses taking a thorough medical history and examination. Treatment plans should consider the patient's thyroid condition and medications. Hyperthyroidism can increase risks of infection, bleeding, and cardiac issues while hypothyroidism increases infection risk. Dental procedures should minimize stress and avoid epinephrine for uncontrolled hyperthyroid patients. Vital signs must be monitored and treatment stopped if issues arise.
This document outlines the 9 steps in cavity preparation for class I dental restorations:
1. Outlining the cavity and initial depth preparation.
2. Developing the primary resistance form to withstand forces.
3. Adding primary retention features like cavity convergence.
4. Adding convenience features for restoration placement.
5. Removing infected material and old restorations.
6. Applying pulp protection as needed.
7. Adding secondary resistance and retention features like bonding agents.
8. Finishing external walls for optimal margins.
9. Cleaning, inspecting, and sealing the preparation prior to restoration.
Medical emergencies in the dental practiceRuhi Kashmiri
Medical emergencies do, can and will occur in any dental practice, oral health professionals need to know how to diagnose and manage any such situation when required.
1. The document provides guidance on class I cavity preparation for amalgam and composite restorations. It describes the different types of class I preparations including conservative and extensive preparations.
2. Guidelines are provided on ideal outline form, resistance and retention forms, tooth preparation sequence, and use of liners and bases. Considerations for tooth preparation with amalgam versus composite are also discussed.
3. The summary focuses on key steps and guidelines for class I cavity preparation to help the reader understand the essential information for restoring class I lesions.
This document discusses cavity preparation in primary teeth. It covers the basic principles, which involve opening the cavity with a high-speed bur and then eliminating caries from all walls. It describes cavity preparations for different tooth surfaces and classes of cavities. For class I cavities, it recommends rounding internal line angles and converging side walls. For class II cavities, it suggests dovetail-shaped occlusal steps and convergence of proximal walls. Stainless steel crowns are indicated for restoring heavily decayed primary molars.
One of the most painful but easy-to-treat dental emergencies is a dry socket.
• Dry socket symptoms are experienced after a tooth extraction.
• This condition requires follow-up care by the doctor who performed the surgery, an oral surgeon or a dentist who is familiar with how to treat it.
For more information, contact :-
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
#drysocket #management #thirdmolarextraction #extractioncomplications
This document summarizes information about chlorhexidine (CHX), a commonly used chemical plaque control agent. It discusses CHX's bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties, mechanisms of action, formulations, efficacy, advantages such as substantivity, recommended usage, and potential side effects. CHX is considered the gold standard due to its strong antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and its ability to bind to tooth surfaces through its dicationic nature, prolonging its effects for up to 12 hours with a single rinse.
This document defines key terms related to cavity preparation and outlines the objectives and basic principles and steps of cavity preparation. It discusses definitions of cavities and tooth preparation. The objectives of cavity preparation are to remove caries and create a foundation for the restoration. The basic principles outlined by GV Black include biologic, mechanical, and esthetic principles. The main steps are 1) outline form, 2) resistance and retention form, 3) convenience form, 4) removal of remaining caries, 5) finishing cavity walls, and 6) toilet of the cavity. Resistance and retention forms are designed to resist forces and retain the restoration.
This document discusses exodontia, or tooth extraction. It outlines indications for tooth removal such as caries, necrosis, and periodontal disease. Contraindications include certain systemic conditions and medications as well as local conditions like osteoradionecrosis. The clinical and radiographic evaluation of teeth planned for extraction is described. Anatomical factors like root morphology and bone thickness that influence forceps movement are covered. Finally, the basic techniques and steps of closed tooth extraction using dental forceps are explained in detail.
Oral manifestations of Hematological disordersSubhash Thakur
Oral manifestations can be the initial presentation of hematological disorders and may present as infiltration of tissues, secondary effects of bone marrow suppression, or side effects of treatment. Common oral signs include pallor, ulcers, bleeding, infections like candidiasis, and effects of radiation like mucositis and xerostomia. Specific disorders can cause angular cheilitis, glossitis, gingival enlargement, osteomyelitis, or lymphadenopathy. Detailed oral exams are important for early detection of underlying hematological conditions.
The document provides guidance on a child's first dental visit. It recommends that the first visit should occur within 6 months of the eruption of the first primary tooth and no later than 12 months of age. The goals of the first visit are to familiarize the child with the dental environment, address parental anxiety, improve oral hygiene, provide preventative care and identify risks. It provides tips for making the dental office child-friendly and establishing trust with the child and parents. A thorough examination is conducted along with developing an individualized treatment plan focusing on prevention and gradual acclimation to care.
This document provides an overview of the process for conducting a case history, examination, diagnosis, and treatment planning for pediatric dental patients. It begins with introducing the importance of thoroughly examining child patients to establish a diagnosis and treatment plan. It then describes the specific differences between examining child and adult patients. The rest of the document outlines the various components of conducting a case history, including collecting vital statistics, chief complaints, medical/dental history, and social/habits information. It also explains how to perform a physical examination, including extraoral and intraoral assessments. The document concludes by noting the steps for developing a provisional diagnosis, conducting investigations, reaching a final diagnosis, and creating a treatment plan.
This document discusses the management of Class IV Ellis fractures, which involve trauma to teeth resulting in pulp involvement or loss of crown structure. It describes the emergency treatment, which may include reinserting an avulsed tooth. Intermediate treatment options for exposed or necrotic pulps include pulpectomy, apexification, or extraction. Pulpectomy involves conventional root canal treatment to eliminate infection, while apexification induces formation of new tissue at the root end in immature teeth. The document also discusses crown fractures involving enamel, dentin, or both, and the treatment options depending on the extent of injury and pulp involvement. These may include protective dressings, temporary crowns, or reattachment of fragments.
This document provides information on full crown tooth preparations, including definitions, biological and mechanical principles, and guidelines. It discusses the importance of margin location in relation to the biologic width to maintain gingival health. It also covers principles such as preservation of tooth structure, retention and resistance form, and considerations for different crest relationships to minimize risk of tissue recession. Guidelines are provided for preparation taper, height and diameter to enhance durability and resistance to dislodging forces.
This document provides an overview of principles of cavity preparation. It defines cavity preparation and discusses its history and objectives. Factors affecting cavity preparation and various classification systems are described, including those proposed by G.V. Black and G.J. Mount. Terminology related to cavity preparation such as tooth preparation walls, angles, and classifications of cavities are defined. The stages of cavity preparation including initial outline form and depth are outlined. Key principles for preserving cuspal strength and marginal ridge strength are discussed.
The document discusses diseases of the dental pulp. It begins with an introduction to the pulp, including its composition and role in tooth development. It then discusses the pathophysiology of pulpal disease, describing how noxious stimuli can lead to inflammation and necrosis by disrupting blood flow. Several classifications of pulpal diseases are presented, including those based on histopathology, clinical symptoms, and the World Health Organization framework. Etiological agents are explored, such as mechanical trauma, thermal or chemical insults, bacterial invasion, and idiopathic causes. Specific pulpal diseases like reversible and irreversible pulpitis are also mentioned.
This document discusses dental elevators used for tooth extractions. It describes different types of elevators based on their design, principles of use, and applications. Straight, triangular, and pick-up elevators are discussed. Elevators remove whole teeth, roots, or root fragments using lever, wedge, and wheel/axle principles. Proper technique involves supporting the jaws, directing force along the tooth axis, and using finger guards to control forces and prevent damage to adjacent tissues.
This document provides an overview of topics covered in seminars on case history examination in pediatric dentistry. It discusses various classifications of malocclusion, relationships between teeth, indices for dental caries and plaque, oral habits, and tests used for diagnosis. Malocclusion is classified based on Angle's classification which considers the molar relationship. Other relationships examined include terminal planes, canine relationship, incisal relationship, and midline shift. Indices discussed include plaque index, gingival index, and deft index. Common oral habits like thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and mouth breathing are explained. Various diagnostic tests and points are provided.
Introduction
History
Bleaching agent
Classification of Bleaching technique.
Vital bleaching technique
Effect of vital bleaching on tooth structure
Effect of vital bleaching on tetracycline stain
Effect of vital bleaching on Fluorosis stain
Effect of vital bleaching on restorative material
Conclusion
References
The patient is a 25-year-old Somali female who presented with irreversible pulpitis in tooth #11. She has a history of controlled hyperthyroidism for which she takes medication daily. On examination, her thyroid was enlarged and her pulse and blood pressure were elevated. The proposed treatment is oral prophylaxis and root canal treatment for tooth #11, while closely monitoring her blood pressure during visits due to her increased risk for a thyrotoxic crisis from dental procedures or stress.
The document discusses several oral disorders including cheilitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis, parotitis, and dental caries. Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips with various causes such as overexposure to sunlight, nutritional deficiencies, infections, and drugs. Stomatitis is the inflammation of the mouth lining that can be caused by malnutrition, infections, medications, and other factors. Gingivitis is the non-destructive inflammation of gums typically caused by plaque buildup leading to bleeding and swelling.
This document provides guidance on the dental management of handicapped children. It discusses the first dental visit, radiographic examination, preventive dentistry including home dental care, diet and nutrition, fluoride exposure, and professional supervision. It also covers management during treatment such as immobilization techniques, nitrous oxide analgesia, and general anesthesia. Finally, it discusses dental treatment considerations for specific conditions including mental disabilities, respiratory diseases, hearing loss, visual impairment, and heart disease.
This document discusses common problems associated with the oral cavity. It begins by introducing the anatomy of the oral cavity and importance of oral healthcare. It then lists and describes 10 common oral problems: 1) bad breath, 2) gum problems, 3) tooth decay, 4) oral cancer, 5) burning mouth syndrome, 6) geographic tongue, 7) leukoplakia, 8) dry mouth, 9) halitosis, and 10) dental abscess. It also briefly discusses systemic diseases and iatrogenic problems that can affect the oral cavity. The document provides details on causes, symptoms, and potential treatments for each problem. It concludes by listing references used.
There are lots of diseases and condition that can occur in oral oral cavity which has huge effect in our overall heath . here are the few condition discussed along with there etiology , sign , symptoms and their treatment .
Dental management of children under chemotherapyRiwa Kobrosli
This document discusses dental management of pediatric patients receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy. It outlines that cancer therapy can cause oral complications and a preventive regimen is necessary. It recommends completing all dental work before therapy starts. During therapy, it advises oral hygiene, managing infections and mucositis, and avoiding dental procedures. Following therapy, it suggests monitoring patients periodically for risks like caries and osteonecrosis. The goal is to educate patients and minimize oral issues through preventive care before, during, and after cancer treatment.
This document discusses gummy smiles, which refer to excessive gingival display during smiling. It defines gummy smiles and outlines different types of smile lines. Normal gingival display during smiling is 1-2mm. Gummy smiles show more than 4mm of gingiva. The document explores the etiology of gummy smiles, including excessive gum tissue, hyperactive lip muscles, excessive jaw growth, gum disease, and congenital factors. It notes that gummy smiles are more common in females and tend to improve with age. The document provides a checklist for diagnosing and treating gummy smiles, including assessing lip position, tooth exposure, smile arc, tooth proportions, and lip morphology. It includes a case report example
ANGULAR CHEILITIS CASE REPORTS AND LITERATURE REVIEWClaire Webber
This document presents 3 case reports of patients presenting with angular cheilitis and reviews the condition. Case 1 involves a 52-year-old male with uncontrolled diabetes presenting with angular cheilitis, which was treated with antifungal cream. Case 2 describes a 33-year-old female with pale conjunctiva and brittle nails also having angular cheilitis and geographic tongue, treated with antifungal gel. Case 3 is a 25-year-old female who developed angular cheilitis after a dental procedure, which resolved after antifungal treatment. The document then reviews angular cheilitis, identifying causes as fungal/bacterial infections and deficiencies, with treatment involving addressing underlying causes and using antifungals
1. The document outlines Dr. Mohammed Almuzian's process for orthodontic diagnosis, which involves gathering information from the patient's medical history, dental history, clinical examination, and diagnostic records.
2. The clinical examination includes assessing the patient's facial profile, smile, dental alignment, occlusion, and temporomandibular joint from frontal, lateral, and intraoral views.
3. Diagnostic records like dental casts, radiographs, and photographs are evaluated to aid in diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring treatment, and for legal and teaching purposes. Storage of records for at least 11 years is recommended.
Oral care for cancer patients power pointrenee pryor
This document provides information on oral care for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation treatments. It recommends conducting a thorough dental exam and any necessary treatment at least one month prior to beginning chemotherapy to eliminate potential sources of infection. During chemotherapy, frequent cleanings may be needed due to reduced saliva and increased plaque. Invasive dental procedures should be scheduled when blood counts permit. Mouthwashes can help prevent infections. Radiation to the head and neck increases risk of oral complications, so extractions should occur before radiation begins to prevent later bone necrosis. Close coordination between dentists and oncologists is important for cancer patients' oral health.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLANNING FOR COMPLETE DENTURES .pdfHimanshu Tiwari
The document discusses diagnosis and treatment planning for complete dentures. It covers:
1. Successful complete denture therapy requires a thorough assessment of the patient's physical and psychological condition to deliver a functional denture that meets their expectations.
2. Treatment planning involves developing a course of action based on the diagnosis to serve the patient's needs, and includes examination of medical and dental history, clinical examination, and radiographs.
3. The first appointment is critical for developing trust and understanding the patient's chief complaint and expectations.
Dental prophylaxis involves interventions before, during, and after radiotherapy to prevent and manage oral complications. Before radiotherapy, extractions and dental work are completed to reduce risks during treatment. Oral side effects during radiotherapy include dry mouth, infections, and mucositis. Daily fluoride treatments and saliva substitutes help alleviate dry mouth symptoms and prevent cavities. Close monitoring and interventions aim to manage oral issues and maintain oral health throughout radiotherapy.
Systemic conditions such as Down syndrome, cleidocranial dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and hypopituitarism can cause delayed tooth eruption. Specifically, Down syndrome is associated with delayed eruption that can lead to ectopic eruption. Cleidocranial dysplasia is characterized by absent clavicles, delayed primary dentition, and presence of supernumerary teeth. Congenital hypothyroidism results in smaller jaws, crowded teeth, and delayed eruption of both primary and permanent teeth. Hypopituitarism causes retention of primary teeth and failure of permanent teeth to erupt.
البحث عبارة عن مدى إنتشار تسوس الاسنان بين طلاب المدارس الابتدائيه في مدينة صنعاء-اليمن
إشراف الدكتور/علي المشهداني
رئيس قسم طب المجتمع في جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا
Diagnosis and tretment planning in fpd Abbasi Begum
This document discusses diagnosis and treatment planning for fixed partial dentures. It covers definitions, diagnostic aids like medical history and clinical examination, and treatment planning considerations. Key points include the importance of a thorough diagnostic workup before treatment, evaluating patient factors and abutment teeth, and selecting the appropriate type of prosthesis based on the clinical situation and biomechanical needs. Treatment planning for single-tooth and multiple-tooth replacements is addressed.
This document discusses oral habits including digit sucking, bruxism, mouth breathing, lip biting, and tongue thrusting. It provides definitions, etiologies, effects, and treatment approaches for each habit. It also discusses prevention of traumatic dental injuries through early orthodontic treatment and use of mouth guards. Finally, it outlines the role of dental professionals in detecting and preventing oral cancer through recognition of risk factors, examination of lesions, and simple diagnostic tests like oral cytology and Toluidine blue staining.
Similar to Dental Management of Epileptic Patient (with case study) (20)
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
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2. Patient Personal Info
Name: T.K
AGE: 32
GENDER: MALE
OCCUPATION: SALESMAN IN SMALL STAND
NATIONALITY: LEBANESE
MARITAL STATUS: SINGLE
MENTAL STATUS: not stable
4. MEDICAL HISTORY & Medication
Epileptic patient( seizures started
when he was 7 affected his mental
growth)
Takes anti-epileptic medications for
more than 20 years:
a) NEUROTOP RETARD 300mg
b) Gardenal 100mg
7. Oral tissue examination
Palate: yellowish pigmentation
Cheek: cheek bitten
Lips: normal
Floor of mouth: normal
Tongue: - fissured &glossitis
(because of Biting during seizures)
-yelowish pigmentation due
to chromogenic bacteria stuck in
fissures)
12. PERIODENTAL
EXAMINATION
GINGIVA:
I. Moderate generalized gingivitis
II. Mild inflamation(not sever because he
stopped taking his medication from 2
months)
Oral hygiene:
I. Poor oral hygiene
II. Extrinsic stains
No fremitus
No tenderness on percussion
17. Epileptic Patient
What is epilepsy and what are
Its types?
Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by
excessive neuronal discharge that can produce
seizures, unusual body movements, and loss o
changes in consciousness.
Prevalence
1. < 1%
2. 75% no known etiology
3. Higher frequency in males
18.
19. ORAL MANIFESTAIONS OF
EPILEPTIC PATIENTS
Increased risk for:
1. dental caries
2. oral trauma
3. laceration, including bite injuries to
tongue
4. Broken anterior teeth(because his
parents put a spoon in his mouth during
seizures to prevent tongue swallowing
thus he bites heavily on metal)
20. 5-trauma-induced TMJ disc dislocation
requiring reduction
6- trauma-induced tooth avulsion
7-attrition of teeth due to grinding of teeth
during seizures
21. 1. ulcerations and glossitis as a result of
medication-induced B-12 deficiency
2. Medication-induced gingival hyperplasia,
bleeding gums, xerostomia& delayed
healing
3. Drug interaction with metronidazole&
erythromycin
ANTI-EPILEPTIC DRUGS ORAL SIDE-
EFFECTS
22. Precautions taken in dental office
Maximum precautions should be taken to prevent
occurance of seizures:
1. Collecting info about seizure and their occurrence
2. Taking short appointments in time of day where
seizure occur the least
3. Minimize stress and anxiety and prevent doing
actions that disturb the patient
23. 4-Explaining procedure for patient before
starting
5-Light triggers epileptic shock so prevent
light from entering the patients eyes or use
dark eye protection
24. What to do if seizure occurs in
office?
Remove all foreign objects from mouth
Remove all intsruments next to him or her
Place chair in supine position
Turn the patient on his side if possible to
prevent tongue swallowing
Do not put fingers in mouth because they
might be bitten
25. When the seizure takes too long!!
If the seizure takes more than 5 minutes:
1. Call 911
2. Administer oxygen at rate of 6-8L/minute
3. Administer:
a. 10mg diazepam IM or IV
b. 2mg ativan IV or IM
26. ONCE THE SEIZURE IS OVER
1. STOP any dental treatment in the day
2. Talk to patient & evaluate conscious phase
3. Do not restarin the patient and try not to
embaress him or her
4. Do not allow the patient to leave office
before completely restoring conscious
(better if relative called to take him home)
5. Do brief oral examination for any seizure
related injuries