Agriculture is a vital sector of Pakistan's economy, accounting for 21% of GDP and employing 41% of the labor force. Some key crops include wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Pakistan has one of the largest irrigation systems in the world due to rivers like the Indus. However, agricultural productivity and yields remain low due to issues like limited cultivated land, lack of infrastructure, and low crop intensity. The government has introduced various policies and programs to support the agriculture sector such as credit schemes, crop insurance, and subsidies.
Forms of Agriculture in Pakistan
Natural and Human Factors Affecting the Production of Crops
Factors which affect Livestock Farming
Describe Fish Farms
Marine, Inland and Farm fishes
Role of Agriculture in Producing Resources for Economic Development of Pakistan
Pattern of Modernization in Agriculture with Reference of Green Revolution (1958-1969)
Problems Faced by Agricultural Sector in Pakistan
Remedies for the Problems of Agriculture Sector in Pakistan
Agricultural Map of Pakistan
Forms of Agriculture in Pakistan
Natural and Human Factors Affecting the Production of Crops
Factors which affect Livestock Farming
Describe Fish Farms
Marine, Inland and Farm fishes
Role of Agriculture in Producing Resources for Economic Development of Pakistan
Pattern of Modernization in Agriculture with Reference of Green Revolution (1958-1969)
Problems Faced by Agricultural Sector in Pakistan
Remedies for the Problems of Agriculture Sector in Pakistan
Agricultural Map of Pakistan
This presentation includes Agriculture of Pakistan,its crops, its factors of production,seasons,regions of production,problems and solution of agriculture of Pakistan.
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Agricultural Pricing Policy of PakistanUltraspectra
About Us:
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IT solutions to professionals and businesses looking to fully leverage the internet.
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Critically Analyze the Transitional Dynamics in the Agriculture sector. What is Green Revolution? How Agriculture sector can be made an engine of economic growth with special reference to Pakistan?
This presentation includes Agriculture of Pakistan,its crops, its factors of production,seasons,regions of production,problems and solution of agriculture of Pakistan.
About Us:
UltraSpectra is a full-service online company dedicated to providing the services of internet marketing and
IT solutions to professionals and businesses looking to fully leverage the internet.
http://www.ultraspectra.com
http://www.ultraspectra.net
Join Our Network:
facebook.com/ultraspectra
twitter.com/ultraspectra
youtube.com/user/ultraspecra
Agricultural Pricing Policy of PakistanUltraspectra
About Us:
UltraSpectra is a full-service online company dedicated to providing the services of internet marketing and
IT solutions to professionals and businesses looking to fully leverage the internet.
http://www.ultraspectra.com
http://www.ultraspectra.net
Join Our Network:
facebook.com/ultraspectra
twitter.com/ultraspectra
youtube.com/user/ultraspecra
Critically Analyze the Transitional Dynamics in the Agriculture sector. What is Green Revolution? How Agriculture sector can be made an engine of economic growth with special reference to Pakistan?
National Agritourism Festival Pakistan 2016Tariq Tanveer
The Biggest & Oldest Agri Fields Mela in Pakistan arranged by Agri Tourism Development Corporation of Pakistan annually at Gatwala Agri Tourism Village 199 RB Faisalabad.First ever local Farmers community project in pakistan.www.atdcpakistan.com
Modern trends in agriculture extension in pakistan A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Modern trends in agriculture extension in pakistan A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension Khyber Pakhtun Khwa Province & Visiting Professor Agriculture University Peshawar Pakistan
Sustainable agriculture A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former Director G...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Sustainable agriculture A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former Director General Agriculture Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
This presentation data is according to 2014 to 2015. and in this presentation we are cover all data of agriculture related government benefit given to agriculture person and state bank of pakistan will provide all benefit to agri person. government reduce price of fertilizer company.
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Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
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Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
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Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
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USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
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A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
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@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
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2. What is Agriculture?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating and
farming animals, food and other life forms that
are used to sustain life.
3. Do you Know!
Agri
Seri
Pisci + Culture
Viti
Horti
4. Agriculture
The science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and
rearing livestock . It is also called farming.
Sericulture
Commercial rearing of silk worms . It may supplement the
income of the farmer
Pisciculture
Breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds .
Viticulture
Cultivation of crops .
Horticulture
Growing vegetables ,flowers and fruits for commercial use .
5. Agriculture in Pakistan
Agriculture is a vital sector of Pakistan's economy.
It accounts 21 % of total GDP in Pakistan.
It employs 41 % of the labor force of Pakistan.
About 25 % of Pakistan's total land area is under
cultivation.
Large contribution to foreign exchange earnings.
Dates back to 4500 BC in Indus Civilization
6. Characteristics of Agriculture:
About 20% of Pakistan total land is
cultivatable and is irrigated by one of the
largest irrigation systems of the world.
21.3% of our GDP comes from Agriculture
Irrigation by Indus Valley Civilization
(4500BC)
7. 1. Crops (major & minor crops)
2. livestock and poultry
3. forestry
4. fisheries
Different fields of agriculture:
8. Irrigation
Pakistan’s has one of the largest irrigation
systems in the world.
Pakistan irrigates three times more acres than
Russia
Indus River and its tributaries are capable of
watering over 16 million hectares.
Includes dams, barrages, headwork, canals,
and distribution channels.
Indus Waters Treaty of 1960.
9. Limited Cultivated Area:
Total area of Pakistan 79.6 million acre
23.5% under use
About 8-9 million area is un cultivated
10. Low Yield:
Low per acre yield in major crops.
Like wheat, rice and cotton.
Other countries get more because of skillful
labor and use of technology.
11. Lack of Facilities
Rural infrastructure is not good
Lack of education
Improper storage
Far away markets
12. Crop Intensity:
Crop intensity is lower.
The number of crops grown on piece of land
is known as crop intensity.
Low crop intensity than developed countries.
13. Crops of Pakistan
Rabi Crops (harvested in early summer)
(Wheat, Barley, Oil-Seeds)
Kharif Crops (harvested in early winter)
(Rice, Cotton, Sugar-Cane, Maize, Millets,
etc.)
14. Role of Agriculture:
Source of National Income
Source of Employment (45% of labor force)
66.7% in rural areas depend on agriculture
Reduction in Poverty
Supply of food
Demand for Industrial use
Control over inflation
Self-sufficiency
16. Main Crops of Pakistan:
Wheat
Rice
Sugarcane
Cotton
These constitute about 75% of total crops
production.
17. Wheat:
Country largest crop is WHEAT 21.6 million metric
tons (2005).
Which is more than what all Africa produced
(20million) and nearly equal what all South
America produced (24 million).
23-25 million tons of wheat in 2012
18. Cotton:
World’s 4th largest producer of the COTTON.
World’s 3rd largest exporter of raw cotton.
COTTON produced is 15.6 million bales (2012).
Bale of cotton is about 500 pounds.
Rate per pound in US $ 0.84.
19. Rice:
World’s finest long grained aromatic basmati
RICE known as Basmati Pak-10.
Types: Super Kernel, Basmati Rice 385,
Brown Rice, Parboiled Rice, etc.
Pakistan exports 3.75 million tons.
573 USD per metric ton.
20. Sugar cane:
Important Cash crop of Pakistan.
35.4 t/hec with 760,000 hectors.
Compared to World’s largest Brazil with 61
t/hec with 4055,000 hectors.
21. Contribution of Crops to Pakistan
Economy:
About Rs.505,000 million by MAJOR CROPS in 2005 with
55% growth since 2000.
Rs. 185,000 million by MINOR CROPS in 2005 with 41%
growth since 2000.
Total Agriculture Sector export is Rs. 288 billion include food
grains, vegetables, fruits, tobacco, fisheries products, spices
and livestock.
(Federal Bureau of Statistics)
24. Problems in agricultural sector:
Flood
Water-Logging and Salinity (Land Cancer)
Lack of Irrigation Facilities
Ignorance of the Farmers
Scarcity of Funds
Land Erosion
Inadequate System of Transportation
Under utilization of Cultivable Land (59/79.6 M.Hectors) only 20 under
cultivation
25. Solution:
Control of Water-logging and Salinity
(SCARP)
Flood Control
Increase in Agricultural Growth
Training of Farmers
Modern Techniques
27. Agriculture credit:
Poor farmers cannot afford the expensive
technology, so supply of credit at easy terms and
conditions is necessary.
Govt. has fixed a target for 2016-2017 at Rs680
billion.
Currently 20 banks with around 37,00 agriculture
branches are facilitating farmers.
28. PM’s Kissan Package.
Kissan Package is for the benefit of all farmers of the country.
Kissan’ package Fund of twenty billion rupees is providing
fertilizers to the growers at low rate. Twenty five billion rupees
have been allocated to provide Urea to the farmers at
reduced rates and directed the provincial governments to ensure
implementation of old rate of Urea from next month.
support measures of Rs. 5,000 per acre to the farmers to the
extent of 12.5 acres, 2% reduction in rate of interest for rice and
cotton growers and rise from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 4,000 in Production
Index Units (PIU) of agricultural land
Federal government will pay premium for crop insurance scheme.
Interest free loans will be provided to the farmers
for installation of solar tube wells or converting existing ones to
the solar. Power tariff concessions for the tube wells.
29. PM’s Kissan Package:
Duties on imported agriculture machinery have been
reduced from forty three percent to nine percent for
three years.
Thirty billion rupees will be given as loan to three
hundred thousand small farmers without any collateral
guarantee.
PM said that the ‘Kissan’ package is for the farmers of
entire nation and is not specific to any region and it is
the right of all the country’s farmers. PM further said
that the farmer community throughout Pakistan is
suffering due to non-implementation of Kissan
package.
30.
31. Issuance of Rules on Value Chain
Contract Farmer Financing
State Bank of Pakistan issued Rules on Value Chain Contract
Farmer Financing in October 2014 to encourage banks to
extend credit to small and relegated farmers by leveraging on
the strengths of inter-relationships that exist in the agriculture
value chain. The guidelines would benefit farmers in terms of
improved output in variety of ways such as availing quality
input facilities, adopting new technologies, insurance coverage
for crop/non-crop activities and most importantly assurance of
buyer in advance.
32. Credit Guarantee Scheme for Small
and Marginalized Farmers (CGSSF)
SBP has confirmed Credit Guarantee Scheme for Small and
Marginalized Farmers (CGSSF) where SBP shares 40
percent of credit losses of lending banks on their loans to
Small & Rural Enterprises. The scheme has been launched
by the government to encourage banks to finance small
farmers. The government through State Bank of Pakistan has
ensured provision of guarantee to banks for up to 50 percent
loss sharing which will benefit 300,000 farmers. The size of
the total payment will be Rs.30 billion.
33. Implementation of Livestock
Loan Insurance Scheme
SBP has successfully implemented the
Livestock Loan Insurance Scheme on the limit
announcements in the budget. The scheme
would protection the interest of farmers in
case of loss of animals due to death and
provide banks with a risk justifying tool, thus
hopeful them to improve the flow of credit to
this highly potential and underserved sector.
34. Enhancing the Scope of Crop
Loan Insurance Scheme
Crop insurance is a risk management tool
designed to even out agricultural risks and direct
the values of natural disasters to make losses,
particularly to the relegated farmers, more
manageable. After the successful implementation
of Crop Loan Insurance Scheme for small farmers
of subsistence land holding, the scope of the
scheme has recently been enhanced up to 25
acres and government is bearing the cost of
premium on account of farmer’s up to 2 percent
per crop per season for five major crops.
35. Provision of HYV:
For achieving sustained growth in agriculture
sector seed is a critical basic factor.
HYV stands for high yielding variety seeds.
The Federal Seed Certification and
Registration Department is providing seed
certification coverage to companies of
Pakistan.
36. Benazir Tractor Scheme:
Government has launched Benazir Tractor
Scheme to deliver 20,000 tractors to the
farmers.
37. Pakistan agriculture research council
(PARC):
start education programs for farmers and give
them training about farming them.
38. Recommendations
Pakistan is still far from realizing the large
potential yield.
Well-irrigated and fertile soil from the Indus
irrigation system could produce more than
present yield.
The key to a much-needed improvement of
productivity lies in a more efficient use of
resources, principally land and water.
39. Recommendations
Increase investments in research and
technology development
Accelerate development of high
yielding/disease resistant varieties.
Training Centers should be made for the
farmers
Micro financing should be introduced at a
bigger scale in Pakistan for enhancement of
rural areas.