It is about the Economy of Pakistan. including initial challenges and contemporary challenges. Also the five-year Economic plans of different phases and eras. my friend Munawar Hussain helped me a lot in making this PPT, his major contribution to it.
This Pakistan Studies presentation is created by the students of C@SE Islamabad and it gives an overview of the economic issues of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
Pakistan faces many challenges at the beginning of the second decade of the 21stcentury:
• Decades-long struggle with macroeconomic stabilisation arising from unsustainable fiscal policies
• Pressure of demography
• Legacy of economic distortions
• Battering from external events, including earthquakes, floods and a continuing
longstanding low intensity conflict
• A large and loss-making public sector that impedes market development
• Low and declining productivity
• Heightened expectations of the population for a better life from a democratic
government.
Our growth experience of the last four decades has been volatile annual growth and
declining trend in long run growth patterns. In addition, productivity growth (a
measure of efficiency) has been low in comparison to our comparators. For the last
four years per-capita incomes have not increased in real terms while double-digit
inflation has prevailed.
This Pakistan Studies presentation is created by the students of C@SE Islamabad and it gives an overview of the economic issues of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
Pakistan faces many challenges at the beginning of the second decade of the 21stcentury:
• Decades-long struggle with macroeconomic stabilisation arising from unsustainable fiscal policies
• Pressure of demography
• Legacy of economic distortions
• Battering from external events, including earthquakes, floods and a continuing
longstanding low intensity conflict
• A large and loss-making public sector that impedes market development
• Low and declining productivity
• Heightened expectations of the population for a better life from a democratic
government.
Our growth experience of the last four decades has been volatile annual growth and
declining trend in long run growth patterns. In addition, productivity growth (a
measure of efficiency) has been low in comparison to our comparators. For the last
four years per-capita incomes have not increased in real terms while double-digit
inflation has prevailed.
The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity, and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product
Forms of Agriculture in Pakistan
Natural and Human Factors Affecting the Production of Crops
Factors which affect Livestock Farming
Describe Fish Farms
Marine, Inland and Farm fishes
Role of Agriculture in Producing Resources for Economic Development of Pakistan
Pattern of Modernization in Agriculture with Reference of Green Revolution (1958-1969)
Problems Faced by Agricultural Sector in Pakistan
Remedies for the Problems of Agriculture Sector in Pakistan
Agricultural Map of Pakistan
Pakistan is facing crisis of high density of Population,Economic growth,Energy crisis ,Inequality,Food (poverty), Waste / Circular Economy,Cities(mismanagement),Climate Change, Terrorism/Security, corruption , poor governance (stable political process, mismanagement of resources
The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity, and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product
Forms of Agriculture in Pakistan
Natural and Human Factors Affecting the Production of Crops
Factors which affect Livestock Farming
Describe Fish Farms
Marine, Inland and Farm fishes
Role of Agriculture in Producing Resources for Economic Development of Pakistan
Pattern of Modernization in Agriculture with Reference of Green Revolution (1958-1969)
Problems Faced by Agricultural Sector in Pakistan
Remedies for the Problems of Agriculture Sector in Pakistan
Agricultural Map of Pakistan
Pakistan is facing crisis of high density of Population,Economic growth,Energy crisis ,Inequality,Food (poverty), Waste / Circular Economy,Cities(mismanagement),Climate Change, Terrorism/Security, corruption , poor governance (stable political process, mismanagement of resources
In this presentation, I am gonna tell you about Pakistan's economy it's crises, sources and it's possible solutions and the valid sources from where I prepared my presentation up to 2k19
Industrial growth in Pakistan 2015: An OverviewAyesha Majid
Pakistan is improving as it has maintained the growth momentum and achievements are broad based touching all sectors of the economy. The growth recorded for 2014-15 is 4.24 percent and will further accelerate in coming years as business climate is improving on fast track with better growth oriented policies of the government.
Now situation is improving as the present government has launched comprehensive plan to create investment friendly environment & to attract foreign investors in the country. The investment policy has been designed to provide a comprehensive framework for creating a conducive business environment for the attraction of FDI. Private investment recorded in last year was Rs. 2,513 billion and it expanded to Rs. 2,645 billion for the fiscal year 2014-15.
This increase in private investment is the reflection that private investors are showing confidence on government policies and situation is improving.
Bangladesh’s economy has been ranked 41st among the largest economies in the world in 2019— stepping up from 43rd-place last year—according to a study published by the UK- based economic consultancy Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR).
Bangladesh which is 8th most populated country in the world has found herself back footed due to the burden of over population. The density of population is 1600 per kilometer tells the magnitude of the problem. The limited resources should go to meet the basic needs of the population or be used to build infrastructure which would pave the way for greater economic growth- this dilemma has put Bangladesh Government at a vulnerable position. No doubt major portion of the earnings is spent on the import of edibles. This has hindered the growth as expenditure on capital goods as well as infrastructure development suffered a lot.
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Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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3. Outlines
Introduction to Economy
Initial Phase of Economic Challenges of Pakistan
Economic Planning In Pakistan
Contemporary Economic Challenges of Pakistan
4. Introduction to Economy
An economy is a system of making and trading things of value.
Its is usually divided in to goods and services.
It makes trade possible.
Set of interrelated production and consumption activities.
5. Initial Phase of Economic Challenges
of Pakistan
Large Scale of Population movement
Heavy Influx of refugees
Division of Assets and Cash
Cotton mills, Factories and Office machinery
Underdevelopment of Karachi port
Military assets
Distribution of rivers
6. Economic Planning in Pakistan
First five year plan (1955-1960) presented by liaqat Ali Khan. It Focuses on Agriculture
sector.
Second five year plan (1960-1965) presented by Ayub Khan government. Priority was
given to heavy industrial development.
Third five year plan (1965-1970).It focuses on GNP growth and enhances the capability
of private sector.
Fourth five year plan (1970-1975) is presented during reign of Bhutto. It replaces
nationalization program.
Fifth five year plan (1978-1983) is presented during General Zia era. It focuses to
eradicate poverty.
Sixth Five year plan (1983-1988). It focuses to uplift the economy by 6.5 %.
Seventh Five year plan (1988-1993). It emphasizes on public sector.
Eighth Five year plan (1993-1998).It focuses on industries and commerce.
7. Contemporary Economic Challenges of
Pakistan
Covid-19
Energy Crises
Political Instability
Corruption
Poverty
Inflation
Illiteracy
Unemployment
Infrastructure
Population
Global warming
Trade deficit
Terrorism
CPEC
Oil and Gas
8. Covid 19
GDP declined from 1.9 % in 2019 to -1.5 % in 2020.
Lock down
Current account deficit shrunk from 4.8 % in 2019 to 1.1 % in 2020.
Total export values contracted 7.5 %.
Relief program of Rs. 144 billion handed over to 12 million families.
9. Energy Crisis
It refers to shortage of electricity, oil, natural gas and natural recourses.
Energy consumption increases by 1 kg ton of oil equivalent, GDP increases by $ 2.517
million .
Increment in unemployment.
Effect in agriculture
Effect on industries
Effect on education
Effect on production
Higher electricity Prices
10. Political Instability
Role of civil and military bureaucracy.
Protest.
Displaced leadership.
Dynastical politics.
11. Corruption
It refers to the misuse of one’s power for personal gain.
Pakistan ranked 120 in transparency corruption index in 2020.
FATF grey list.
Pakistan lost Rs. 8.5 trillion in corruption.
Resource misallocation.
12. Poverty
According to UNDP 65% population of Pakistan earns less than $ 2 per day.
Pakistan is ranked among the 43 countries who are most exposed to poverty.
Declination in GDP increases 30 to 40 percent poverty.
13. Inflation
Annual inflation charges in Pakistan declined to 8.4 % in November of 2020.
Sugar and Wheat guide rate have been blamed for inflation.
Trading corporation of Pakistan (TCP) imports wheat to meat extra demand.
Egg prices smash previous record.
14. Illiteracy
Financial weakness is a sole factor of Pakistan Illiteracy.
Only 36% of population are economically secured.
Literacy rate of Pakistan is 58%.
Most of the teens dispatched to earn cash for stay hood as a substitute of study.
Most of the people do not endure the cost of Education.
15. Unemployment
According to IMF unemployment rate in Pakistan is 6.2 % in 2020.
Unemployment is the key measure of Economic health.
Contemporary unemployment is due to Covid-19.
Privatization of the government institutions made 80 million people unemployed in
2020.
Businessmen are taking their investment out of the country.
16. Infrastructure
According to World Economic forum Pakistan ranked 67th in the fundamental
Infrastructure category.
Lack of infrastructure increases urbanization.
According to World bank infrastructure comprise of roads, rails, ports, airports,
electricity, energy and water.
The inefficiencies of the rail, road, port and aviation sectors are now costing the
economy over 4 % of GDP.
17. Population
According to Worldometre elaboration Pakistan’s population is 222,974,428 in Dec
2020.
Pakistan’s population is 2.83 % of the total population of world.
Due to huge population Pakistan is unable to invest in education and health sector.
18. Global warming
According to vulnerability index report Pakistan is a rankd 12th in country’s worst hit by
global warming.
Due to high temperature and lack of water crops are damaging.
Introduction of billion trees.
19. Trade deficit
Import ratio is greater than export.
Impact of covid-19.
Tax collection.
Government spends more, generate less.
PBS reports march 2020 export are $1.8 billion in march 2019 and march 2020 $2.357
billion.
Pakistan average share in world trade is 0.14%.
20. Terrorism
Direct and indirect effects of terrorism on Pakistan economy.
Loss of human capital diverting from investment.
Redirecting public investment fund to security.
Limiting trade.
Foreign borrowing have increased.
Ministry of finance report on economy losses in war and terror.
21. Oil and Gas
Impact of energy sources on Pakistan economy.
Lack of refineries.
Importing oil
Covid-19
High rate of Petroleum products.
OGDCL profit in 2019 is Rs 192.047 billion.
NSGP agreement with Russia in 2017.
Over fees and US sanction.
22. Pakistan has second largest coal reservoir of 185 billion tons.
Gas pipeline agreement with Iran 2011.
Disagreement and sanction.
Pakistan imports nearly 80% energy requirements from international market.