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Elastic deformation
 The recovery of the original dimensions of a deformed body when the load is removed
is known as Elastic Deformation.
 The limiting load beyond which the material no longer behaves elastically is the Elastic
Limit.
 It occurs when weaker forces, lesser than the object's elastic limit, are exerted. For this
reason, an object undergoes elastic deformation before plastic deformation.
 It occurs because atomic bonds are stretched when load is applied, so that they can
return to their original positions after this load is removed.
 There is more change in an object's shape or size if the force applied on it is increased.
 Since elastic deformation does not cause permanent atomic changes, it does not
contribute to the strength of metals.
 Perfect elastic deformation is never observed in actual practice, because the 100%
reversal of an object's dimensions is not possible, even for the smallest forces.
 Example - When a stretched rubber band regains its shape, after it is released.
PLASTIC DEFORMATION
 If the elastic limit is exceeded, the body will experience a permanent set or deformation
when the load is removed. A body which is permanently deformed is said to have
undergone Plastic Deformation.

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Deformation ch1

  • 1. Elastic deformation  The recovery of the original dimensions of a deformed body when the load is removed is known as Elastic Deformation.  The limiting load beyond which the material no longer behaves elastically is the Elastic Limit.  It occurs when weaker forces, lesser than the object's elastic limit, are exerted. For this reason, an object undergoes elastic deformation before plastic deformation.  It occurs because atomic bonds are stretched when load is applied, so that they can return to their original positions after this load is removed.  There is more change in an object's shape or size if the force applied on it is increased.  Since elastic deformation does not cause permanent atomic changes, it does not contribute to the strength of metals.  Perfect elastic deformation is never observed in actual practice, because the 100% reversal of an object's dimensions is not possible, even for the smallest forces.  Example - When a stretched rubber band regains its shape, after it is released. PLASTIC DEFORMATION  If the elastic limit is exceeded, the body will experience a permanent set or deformation when the load is removed. A body which is permanently deformed is said to have undergone Plastic Deformation.