Defining a region for dist
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There are three main types of regions: homogeneous regions which have internal similarity in culture or economics; administrative regions which are formed for management purposes and define service areas; and functional regions which are integrated economic areas not defined by official boundaries. Core Based Statistical Areas are one way regions are officially defined and measured based on population thresholds around urban cores for statistical analysis.
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
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Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
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(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Defining a region for dist
- 1. Letโs Get Rolling! Defining a Region
- 2. Starting to roll... โข โRegionโ often has varied definitions โข โUrbanโ is also sometimes ambiguous โข Types of Regions โ Homogeneous regions โ Administrative regions โ Functional regions
- 3. Homogeneous Regions โข Homogeneous regions โ regions with internal similarity
- 6. Homogeneous Regions โข Homogeneous regions โ regions with internal similarity โ Often informal โข Bible belt โข Rust belt โข Sun belt โ Similar geography, culture, or economic development problems โข i.e. Appalachia...
- 8. Administrative Regions โข Administrative regions โ formed for managerial or organizational purposes โ Private and public orgs define own regions โข Cities, townships, school districts, fire districts... โ Definitive areas of service โ Overlap each other โ Large number: โข Beneficial - choice to constituents โข Detrimental โ layers of bureaucracy and fixed costs
- 9. Functional Regions โข Functional Regions โ area that is internally integrated
- 10. Wilmington?
- 13. Functional Regions โข Functional Regions โ area that is internally integrated โ Not necessarily official regions โ Local businesses trade w/ each other more than others โข i.e. city with a central core and suburbs
- 14. Functional Regions Central City Urban Area County Boundaries Satellite Community
- 15. Region Names โข Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) โ one or more counties anchored by urban core โ County boundaries fairly stable โข Cities change with annexation โ Defined by Office of Management and Budget โ Used by Census Bureau etc. โ Contains urban center of 10,000 people or more
- 16. Region Names โข Types: โ Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) โข 50k+ center, 100k+ total โข ~500 MSAs โ Micropolitan Statistical Area โข 10k-50k center โข ~500 โ Combined Statistical Area (CSA) โข Combination of metro and micro areas โข Pop 1m+
Editor's Notes
- Lights are different than the homogeneous regionsโฆ