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Day to Day
               Concerns


Prepared by:
               Soumia Bouddage
                 Aziz Driouch
                 Sophia Akdim
                 Younes TAIA
Outline
•   Planning on Day to Day basis
•   Selecting and using methods
•   Warm up definition
•   Presentating language
•   Feed back and correction
•   Awareness- raising
•   Activities
Planning on day to day basis
A suggested procedure for lesson planning
• 1/ Select one or more performance areas
  from the initial needs analysis as a focus
  ,taking into account the needs of individuals.
• 2/After having chosen a performance area,
  break it down into its component parts by
  considering some questions:
A. Which area of lexis will students need to be able to
   understand or use ?
B. Which functions will come to play ?
C. How many exponents will be need to be taught for
   each function?
D. Is pronunciation Important for this area of
   language?
E. Is accuracy important for a student’s success in his
   or her situation?
• 3/Plan the lesson, focusing on one of
the component parts for performance area
    selected, considering the following
                 questions:
A. How much can or should be dealt with in this particular
   lesson?
B. Do all students need this area of language equally? If not
   what can be done ?
C. Where can I obtain good models of language to
   demonstrate what’s required ?do I need to produce some
   myself ?
D. Are any particular problems to be anticipated ?(Nerves, low
   attendance, specific linguistic difficulties ,etc.)
Selecting and using methods
The word ‘method’ is used in different ways
 ,but it can simply be used to refer to a
 classroom techniques for an activity.
 As well as being alert to students when
 slecting and using methods:
•   Give students models of language
•   Realistically contextualize language practice
•   Encourage students to use language to communicate
•   Insist that students focus on pronunciation
•   Use role-play as often as possible
•   Recycle language using different methods
•   Balance methods
•   Develop your own principles
Mainly , while using any method
we should take certain points into
            account:
• Relate all class language practice to bigger
  performance areas so that students will be
  able to see how everything fits together
• Make your objectives clear to students at all
  times.
• Be realistic about why methods succeed or
  fail at different times.
• Adapt methods to suit the situation.
•
Warm up definition

• The start of a lesson , an exercise or
  activity in preparation immediately before
  a lesson ,it’s crucial time for both teacher
  and students because it can either hinder
  or boost the enthusiasm and interests of
  the learners .
Expect the unexpected:
• _ have two or three alternative courses of
  action for every lesson.
• _ keep spare copies handy of any
  worksheets which require no materials or
  preplanning.
Expect the unexpected:
• _ Memorize a repertoire of amusing stories or
  puzzle problems so as to be able to refocus
  students' attention when waiting or suffering
  some sort of inconvenience.
• _ Carry a ball with you at all times, this can
  be thrown around to diffuse tension or
  frustration in students .or used in various
  activities which involve the use of a ball.
Presentating language
Presenting of new language is inevitably
  crucial regardless of student’s level ,
        age ,gender and interests
 When presenting language, there are
some points that we should remember :
•   Teach relevant language
•   Teach language in context
•   Use contexts which are useful to students
•   Teach patterns of discourse
•   Raise students ‘awareness of language use in
    real life contexts
• Teach language selectively
• Insist on good pronunciation
• Teach safe forms of language
• Use warmers effectively
• Encourage students to develop an 'English speaking
  personality
• Give students language which empowers them
• Allow and encourage students to ‘digest’ new
  language
Feed back and correction
Why give feedback or correct?



In Business English context appropriate and
  correct use of language is often vital if
  communication is to be successful.
How to give feedback or correct?


Self correction
Peer correction
Teacher’s correction
When giving feedback


While giving feedback we should be
 tolerant, open-minded, encourage
 students and accept alternative answers.
Awareness- raising
Students should be aware of what and how they
  are learning.

In other words, should be aware of :
 where they are going and how they are going
 to get there.
 Be aware of how culture affects language
 Understand that English as a language is
 different from their own.
Activities
What is “warming up”?
Activity 1: Ball braining
The activity procedures description:
 look at the words below:
_Office         _Company            _Phone
_Fax        _to fire secretary     _employee
_ Boss       _meeting         _work schedule
_Negotiation      _sales department
_Customers       _files               _report
_ job opportunities _ future plans
_ advertisement
Activity 2
Activity 3
THE END

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Day to day concerns 2

  • 1. Day to Day Concerns Prepared by: Soumia Bouddage Aziz Driouch Sophia Akdim Younes TAIA
  • 2. Outline • Planning on Day to Day basis • Selecting and using methods • Warm up definition • Presentating language • Feed back and correction • Awareness- raising • Activities
  • 3. Planning on day to day basis
  • 4. A suggested procedure for lesson planning
  • 5. • 1/ Select one or more performance areas from the initial needs analysis as a focus ,taking into account the needs of individuals. • 2/After having chosen a performance area, break it down into its component parts by considering some questions:
  • 6. A. Which area of lexis will students need to be able to understand or use ? B. Which functions will come to play ? C. How many exponents will be need to be taught for each function? D. Is pronunciation Important for this area of language? E. Is accuracy important for a student’s success in his or her situation?
  • 7. • 3/Plan the lesson, focusing on one of the component parts for performance area selected, considering the following questions:
  • 8. A. How much can or should be dealt with in this particular lesson? B. Do all students need this area of language equally? If not what can be done ? C. Where can I obtain good models of language to demonstrate what’s required ?do I need to produce some myself ? D. Are any particular problems to be anticipated ?(Nerves, low attendance, specific linguistic difficulties ,etc.)
  • 10. The word ‘method’ is used in different ways ,but it can simply be used to refer to a classroom techniques for an activity. As well as being alert to students when slecting and using methods:
  • 11. Give students models of language • Realistically contextualize language practice • Encourage students to use language to communicate • Insist that students focus on pronunciation • Use role-play as often as possible • Recycle language using different methods • Balance methods • Develop your own principles
  • 12. Mainly , while using any method we should take certain points into account:
  • 13. • Relate all class language practice to bigger performance areas so that students will be able to see how everything fits together • Make your objectives clear to students at all times. • Be realistic about why methods succeed or fail at different times. • Adapt methods to suit the situation. •
  • 14. Warm up definition • The start of a lesson , an exercise or activity in preparation immediately before a lesson ,it’s crucial time for both teacher and students because it can either hinder or boost the enthusiasm and interests of the learners .
  • 15. Expect the unexpected: • _ have two or three alternative courses of action for every lesson. • _ keep spare copies handy of any worksheets which require no materials or preplanning.
  • 16. Expect the unexpected: • _ Memorize a repertoire of amusing stories or puzzle problems so as to be able to refocus students' attention when waiting or suffering some sort of inconvenience. • _ Carry a ball with you at all times, this can be thrown around to diffuse tension or frustration in students .or used in various activities which involve the use of a ball.
  • 18. Presenting of new language is inevitably crucial regardless of student’s level , age ,gender and interests When presenting language, there are some points that we should remember :
  • 19. Teach relevant language • Teach language in context • Use contexts which are useful to students • Teach patterns of discourse • Raise students ‘awareness of language use in real life contexts
  • 20. • Teach language selectively • Insist on good pronunciation • Teach safe forms of language • Use warmers effectively • Encourage students to develop an 'English speaking personality • Give students language which empowers them • Allow and encourage students to ‘digest’ new language
  • 21. Feed back and correction
  • 22. Why give feedback or correct? In Business English context appropriate and correct use of language is often vital if communication is to be successful.
  • 23. How to give feedback or correct? Self correction Peer correction Teacher’s correction
  • 24. When giving feedback While giving feedback we should be tolerant, open-minded, encourage students and accept alternative answers.
  • 26. Students should be aware of what and how they are learning. In other words, should be aware of :
  • 27.  where they are going and how they are going to get there.  Be aware of how culture affects language  Understand that English as a language is different from their own.
  • 30. Activity 1: Ball braining The activity procedures description:  look at the words below:
  • 31. _Office _Company _Phone _Fax _to fire secretary _employee _ Boss _meeting _work schedule _Negotiation _sales department _Customers _files _report _ job opportunities _ future plans _ advertisement