The document discusses the Copernicus program and Sentinel satellite missions for mapping and monitoring peatlands. Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 provide radar and optical data with frequent revisits. Copernicus coordinates the space component of the program led by the EU to provide free and open environmental and security data. The Sentinels will support peatland mapping, monitoring and REDD+ initiatives over the next 20 years.
The Copernicus programme (REGULATION (EU) No 377/2014) is a cornerstone of the European Union´ efforts:
To monitor the Earth, its environment and ecosystems
To ensure its citizens are prepared and protected for crises, security risks and natural or man-made disasters
Copernicus as user driven Programme
Places a world of insight (data and information) about our planet at the disposal of citizens, public authorities and policy makers, scientists, entrepreneurs and businesses on a full, free and open basis
Is a tool for economic development and a driver for the digital economy
The Value Added Element (VAE) and Data User Element (DUE) are two programmatic components of the Earth Observation Envelope Programme (EOEP), an optional programme of the European Space Agency, currently subscribed by 20 ESA Member States. While the DUE mission focuses on the establishment of a long-term relationship between the User communities and Earth Observation in support of major environmental conventions, the VAE focuses on developing the European and Canadian EO Services Industry in growing the prospects of sustainable use of EO-based information the operations of non-EO businesses and organisations.
A standalone low-cost mobile prototype with accurate localization capabilities and communicating environmental measurements in real-time can definitely expand the current picture of urban data characterized by limited spatio-temporal resolution. Sensor data enrichment with kinematics, high-frequency and robust positioning data plays a crucial role in IoT devices for mobile microclimatic monitoring application. Indeed, spatially enriched real time kinematic sensors lead directly to fast, reliable and accurate information over-time. This, in turn, allows to create added-value services (smart cities, transportation, e-health, smart home, social, etc.) for life quality improvement of urban communities. The design, prototyping and experimental activities have got funded the DPS4ESLAB project.
The Copernicus programme (REGULATION (EU) No 377/2014) is a cornerstone of the European Union´ efforts:
To monitor the Earth, its environment and ecosystems
To ensure its citizens are prepared and protected for crises, security risks and natural or man-made disasters
Copernicus as user driven Programme
Places a world of insight (data and information) about our planet at the disposal of citizens, public authorities and policy makers, scientists, entrepreneurs and businesses on a full, free and open basis
Is a tool for economic development and a driver for the digital economy
The Value Added Element (VAE) and Data User Element (DUE) are two programmatic components of the Earth Observation Envelope Programme (EOEP), an optional programme of the European Space Agency, currently subscribed by 20 ESA Member States. While the DUE mission focuses on the establishment of a long-term relationship between the User communities and Earth Observation in support of major environmental conventions, the VAE focuses on developing the European and Canadian EO Services Industry in growing the prospects of sustainable use of EO-based information the operations of non-EO businesses and organisations.
A standalone low-cost mobile prototype with accurate localization capabilities and communicating environmental measurements in real-time can definitely expand the current picture of urban data characterized by limited spatio-temporal resolution. Sensor data enrichment with kinematics, high-frequency and robust positioning data plays a crucial role in IoT devices for mobile microclimatic monitoring application. Indeed, spatially enriched real time kinematic sensors lead directly to fast, reliable and accurate information over-time. This, in turn, allows to create added-value services (smart cities, transportation, e-health, smart home, social, etc.) for life quality improvement of urban communities. The design, prototyping and experimental activities have got funded the DPS4ESLAB project.
Presented by Christian Muller at the PERICLES workshop 'From Semantics of Change to Change of Semantics', University of Borås, 19 May 2015.
http://www.hb.se/en/About-UB/Current/Events/Pericles-F2F/Workshop/
Presentation on position navigation and timing applications. Presented by Chaz Dixon, Deputy CTO at Catapult, at the Making Efficiencies using Satellites – ‘it’s not rocket science’ Discovery Day on 13 March 2015 in Oxfordshire.
Visualization of Marine Sand Dune Displacements utilizing Modern GPU Techniqu...GeoVIS'15 Workshop
Quantifying and visualizing deformation and material fluxes is an indispensable tool for many geoscientific applications at different scales comprising for example global convective models (Burstedde et al., 2013), co-seismic slip (Leprince et al., 2007) or local slope deformation (Stumpf et al., 2014b). Within the European project IQmulus (http://www.iqmulus.eu) a special focus is laid on the efficient detection and visualization of submarine sand dune displacements. In this paper we present our approaches on the visualization of the calculated displacements utilizing modern GPU techniques to enable the user to interactively analyze intermediate and final results within the whole workflow.
Satellite navigation and and how it works wonderdome
“You have reached your destination!” Many of us hear these words if not on a daily basis. Honestly, I don’t even want to look back at the times before the satellite navigation. Those were the times of hand-drawn maps, road atlases and being lost. A lot. Now everybody has a satnav device for their personal use. What’s even more important, trains, ships, planes and even robots use the satellite navigation too!
But how does the technology actually work?
The idea is beautifully simple:
Get a radio signal from a satellite on your receiver. The signal can include the time when it was sent and the location of the satellite. When you receive the signal, the distance to the satellite can be easily calculated as you will know how long it took for the signal to arrive to the receiver (and we know how fast the signal travels, right?). The distance to the satellite will give you the area of your possible locations. Not yet good enough! To narrow down your location area take the second satellite and repeat the process. And finally add the third satellite. Here you are!
With just 3 satellites you will know your position on the “mean sea level”. But at least 4 satellites are needed to determine your accurate location if you are up in the mountains. In practice, 6 satellites are usually visible from each location.
Overview of GEO activities to promote broad open Earth observations data and information, as well as insight into GEO engagement priorities and links to ISPRS.
How Earth observation can support monitoring wetlands and peatlandsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Frank Martin Seifert of the European Space Agency at the Bonn Climate Change Conference on 11 May 2017, at a side event titled 'Re-discovering the magnificent carbon storage potential of wetlands and peatlands'.
Presented by Christian Muller at the PERICLES workshop 'From Semantics of Change to Change of Semantics', University of Borås, 19 May 2015.
http://www.hb.se/en/About-UB/Current/Events/Pericles-F2F/Workshop/
Presentation on position navigation and timing applications. Presented by Chaz Dixon, Deputy CTO at Catapult, at the Making Efficiencies using Satellites – ‘it’s not rocket science’ Discovery Day on 13 March 2015 in Oxfordshire.
Visualization of Marine Sand Dune Displacements utilizing Modern GPU Techniqu...GeoVIS'15 Workshop
Quantifying and visualizing deformation and material fluxes is an indispensable tool for many geoscientific applications at different scales comprising for example global convective models (Burstedde et al., 2013), co-seismic slip (Leprince et al., 2007) or local slope deformation (Stumpf et al., 2014b). Within the European project IQmulus (http://www.iqmulus.eu) a special focus is laid on the efficient detection and visualization of submarine sand dune displacements. In this paper we present our approaches on the visualization of the calculated displacements utilizing modern GPU techniques to enable the user to interactively analyze intermediate and final results within the whole workflow.
Satellite navigation and and how it works wonderdome
“You have reached your destination!” Many of us hear these words if not on a daily basis. Honestly, I don’t even want to look back at the times before the satellite navigation. Those were the times of hand-drawn maps, road atlases and being lost. A lot. Now everybody has a satnav device for their personal use. What’s even more important, trains, ships, planes and even robots use the satellite navigation too!
But how does the technology actually work?
The idea is beautifully simple:
Get a radio signal from a satellite on your receiver. The signal can include the time when it was sent and the location of the satellite. When you receive the signal, the distance to the satellite can be easily calculated as you will know how long it took for the signal to arrive to the receiver (and we know how fast the signal travels, right?). The distance to the satellite will give you the area of your possible locations. Not yet good enough! To narrow down your location area take the second satellite and repeat the process. And finally add the third satellite. Here you are!
With just 3 satellites you will know your position on the “mean sea level”. But at least 4 satellites are needed to determine your accurate location if you are up in the mountains. In practice, 6 satellites are usually visible from each location.
Overview of GEO activities to promote broad open Earth observations data and information, as well as insight into GEO engagement priorities and links to ISPRS.
How Earth observation can support monitoring wetlands and peatlandsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Frank Martin Seifert of the European Space Agency at the Bonn Climate Change Conference on 11 May 2017, at a side event titled 'Re-discovering the magnificent carbon storage potential of wetlands and peatlands'.
The European Copernicus programme with its Sentinel satellites is one of the most ambitious Earth observation programmes to date with all data being freely accessible. Copernicus addresses several thematic areas including land, marine, atmosphere, climate change, emergency management and security. Different satellite types have been and will be further launched; hence, weather independent Radar data, optical and infrared data are now available. In Europe the revisit time is between 3-5 days, allowing to monitor the same areas at high frequency. Actual land use, forest structure, and vegetation phases can be recorded promptly, to name only a few examples. While the Copernicus program is well perceived in the Earth observation community, the new data sets are still widely unnoticed or underused in the GIS community as well as in public administration, also due to the sheer amount of available data in the Petabyte range and the need of notable computational power. This is a great opportunity for specialized service providers to develop new applications for administration, science, and business in order to find new ways of retrieving information from Petabytes of raw data.
In our talk we will present an open source approach to a processing such data in a cloud based system, providing standardized OGC Web Services by GeoServer and MapProxy software. The backend of the system is able to timely post-process and analyze Sentinel data in an automated way using the GRASS GIS and GDAL software. We have developed a REST API based system that allows the user to automatically derive thematic data layers based on algorithms provided by the portal. This greatly simplifies the user’s life since own topical layers can be generated without the need of deep technical knowledge of software, hardware and time series management. We believe that this approach likely widens up the potential user group of the Copernicus program. At the same time, it connects two worlds that are often unnecessarily disentangled: the GIS and the remote sensing communities.
The presentation is completed by some examples and practical use cases, illustrating the idea of the workflow and the architecture of the portal.
The purpose of choosing this topic is to aware you about sentinel satellites that leads to new discoveries and ultimately changes the arena of Remote Sensing.
15. Sächsisches GI/GIS/GDI Forum und Club of Ossiach Workshops
COPERNICUS PROGRAMME AND SENTINEL DATA FOR AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
Lenka Hladíková, CENIA, Czech Environmental Information Agency (CZ)
Pleiades - satellite imagery - very high resolutionSpot Image
With the Pleiades constellation, comprising the Pleiades-1 and Pleiades-2 satellites, Spot Image is set to bring you satellite imagery at a resolution of 50 cm and with a footprint of 20 km x 20 km.
More information on http://www.spotimage.com/pleiades
Small Satellites and Earth Observation. The UPC NanoSat programadrianocamps
Small Satellites and Main Applications, with special focus on Earth Observation. The UPC NanoSat program: 3Cat-1 to 3Cat-5/A-B (FFSCAT). Current Trends in Earth Observation Missions with Small Satellites.
Disclaimer: these materials were prepared for Eduacational purposes only.
El programa Galileo de la Agencia Espacial EuropeaAMETIC
Presentación de Javier Benedicto, Jefe del Proyecto Galileo en la Agencia Espacial Europa, en el 31º Encuentro de de la Economía Digital y las Telecomunicaciones: La realidad digital de España, celebrado en la UIMP en septiembre de 2017
Similar to Smoke on water – Countering global threats from peatland loss and degradation, Mapping Peatlands in Sweden (20)
On 9 and 10 October, the 2023 Landscape Leadership Workshop was held in Nairobi, Kenya, to set the scene for the GLF Nairobi 2023 Hybrid Conference: A New Vision for Earth. Co-designed by the Global Landscapes Forum (GLF), the Youth in Landscapes Initiative (YIL), and the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), the workshop brought together 45 brilliant young minds from Africa and around the world selected from over 700 applicants to drive impactful and transformative change.
Together, we brainstormed out of the box to find landscape solutions to the climate crisis, biodiversity loss, social injustices and other major challenges. We held hands while sharing our feelings about the world. We harnessed the power of art to challenge dominant narratives. We will forever cherish the memories we made, and we will continue to nourish these new relationships with care.
On 9 and 10 October, the 2023 Landscape Leadership Workshop was held in Nairobi, Kenya, to set the scene for the GLF Nairobi 2023 Hybrid Conference: A New Vision for Earth. Co-designed by the Global Landscapes Forum (GLF), the Youth in Landscapes Initiative (YIL), and the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), the workshop brought together 45 brilliant young minds from Africa and around the world selected from over 700 applicants to drive impactful and transformative change.
Together, we brainstormed out of the box to find landscape solutions to the climate crisis, biodiversity loss, social injustices and other major challenges. We held hands while sharing our feelings about the world. We harnessed the power of art to challenge dominant narratives. We will forever cherish the memories we made, and we will continue to nourish these new relationships with care.
On 9 and 10 October, the 2023 Landscape Leadership Workshop was held in Nairobi, Kenya, to set the scene for the GLF Nairobi 2023 Hybrid Conference: A New Vision for Earth. Co-designed by the Global Landscapes Forum (GLF), the Youth in Landscapes Initiative (YIL), and the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), the workshop brought together 45 brilliant young minds from Africa and around the world selected from over 700 applicants to drive impactful and transformative change.
Together, we brainstormed out of the box to find landscape solutions to the climate crisis, biodiversity loss, social injustices and other major challenges. We held hands while sharing our feelings about the world. We harnessed the power of art to challenge dominant narratives. We will forever cherish the memories we made, and we will continue to nourish these new relationships with care.
On 9 and 10 October, the 2023 Landscape Leadership Workshop was held in Nairobi, Kenya, to set the scene for the GLF Nairobi 2023 Hybrid Conference: A New Vision for Earth. Co-designed by the Global Landscapes Forum (GLF), the Youth in Landscapes Initiative (YIL), and the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), the workshop brought together 45 brilliant young minds from Africa and around the world selected from over 700 applicants to drive impactful and transformative change.
Together, we brainstormed out of the box to find landscape solutions to the climate crisis, biodiversity loss, social injustices and other major challenges. We held hands while sharing our feelings about the world. We harnessed the power of art to challenge dominant narratives. We will forever cherish the memories we made, and we will continue to nourish these new relationships with care.
About the Restoration Experiences Digital Forum
The climate and biodiversity crises are already affecting people and landscapes around the world. But there’s one natural remedy that can tackle them both: restoring degraded and damaged landscapes.
There are already countless restoration projects that are turning degraded landscapes into beacons of hope and resilience. At the Restoration Experiences Digital Forum, we got the chance to get to know some of these projects and meet the people behind them.
Discover how local restoration projects are reshaping landscapes globally, and get inspired to start your own!
Project Presentations Unveiled
These slides showcase the presentations delivered by each restoration experience project. Get to know these amazing restoration champions, and discover the valuable lessons embedded in their successes and challenges. Dive into the milestones that define their journey, and embrace the friendly calls to action they passionately support.
Water as a connector for Resilient Landscapes in Bolivia
Webpage:
www.paisajesresilientes.org
Co-financed by the European Union and the BMZ
Within the framework of the Project: Integrated Rural Development with a River Basin Approach – PROCUENCA.
www.giz.de
More information about the Landscapes For Our Future programme: Niclas Gottmann (niclas.gottmann@ec.europa.eu)
More information about the Central Component: Kim Geheb (k.geheb@cigar.org)
https://landscapesfuture.org
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key SlidesAndrew Griffith
Highlights
Permanent Residents decrease along with percentage of TR2PR decline to 52 percent of all Permanent Residents.
March asylum claim data not issued as of May 27 (unusually late). Irregular arrivals remain very small.
Study permit applications experiencing sharp decrease as a result of announced caps over 50 percent compared to February.
Citizenship numbers remain stable.
Slide 3 has the overall numbers and change.
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organizationuptheratios
Up the Ratios is a non-profit organization dedicated to bridging the gap in STEM education for underprivileged students by providing free, high-quality learning opportunities in robotics and other STEM fields. Our mission is to empower the next generation of innovators, thinkers, and problem-solvers by offering a range of educational programs that foster curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking.
At Up the Ratios, we believe that every student, regardless of their socio-economic background, should have access to the tools and knowledge needed to succeed in today's technology-driven world. To achieve this, we host a variety of free classes, workshops, summer camps, and live lectures tailored to students from underserved communities. Our programs are designed to be engaging and hands-on, allowing students to explore the exciting world of robotics and STEM through practical, real-world applications.
Our free classes cover fundamental concepts in robotics, coding, and engineering, providing students with a strong foundation in these critical areas. Through our interactive workshops, students can dive deeper into specific topics, working on projects that challenge them to apply what they've learned and think creatively. Our summer camps offer an immersive experience where students can collaborate on larger projects, develop their teamwork skills, and gain confidence in their abilities.
In addition to our local programs, Up the Ratios is committed to making a global impact. We take donations of new and gently used robotics parts, which we then distribute to students and educational institutions in other countries. These donations help ensure that young learners worldwide have the resources they need to explore and excel in STEM fields. By supporting education in this way, we aim to nurture a global community of future leaders and innovators.
Our live lectures feature guest speakers from various STEM disciplines, including engineers, scientists, and industry professionals who share their knowledge and experiences with our students. These lectures provide valuable insights into potential career paths and inspire students to pursue their passions in STEM.
Up the Ratios relies on the generosity of donors and volunteers to continue our work. Contributions of time, expertise, and financial support are crucial to sustaining our programs and expanding our reach. Whether you're an individual passionate about education, a professional in the STEM field, or a company looking to give back to the community, there are many ways to get involved and make a difference.
We are proud of the positive impact we've had on the lives of countless students, many of whom have gone on to pursue higher education and careers in STEM. By providing these young minds with the tools and opportunities they need to succeed, we are not only changing their futures but also contributing to the advancement of technology and innovation on a broader scale.
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
Smoke on water – Countering global threats from peatland loss and degradation, Mapping Peatlands in Sweden
1. Frank Martin Seifert | 06/10/2016 | Slide 1ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Mapping Peatlands in Sweden:
Store Mosse-Kävsjön
1
Sentinel-2 2015-08-
19
Sentinel-1 (VV) 2014-
2016
http://swos-service.eu
2. ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
A New Generation of Data Sources
08/2005 - 2
Sent-1A/B Sent-2A/B Sent-3A/B Sent-5/5P Sent-6/Jason-CSSent-4A/B
Copernicus is a European space flagship programme led
by the European Union
ESA coordinates the space component
Copernicus provides the necessary data for operational
monitoring of the environment and for civil security
Data policy: free and open access
https://scihub.copernicus.eu/
3. ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
… for today and for the future
S1: Radar Mission
S2: High Resolution Optical Mission
S3: Medium Resolution Imaging and Altimetry Mission
S4: Geostationary Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
S5P: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Precursor Mission
S5: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
S6 (Jason-CS): Altimetry Mission
4. Frank Martin Seifert | 06/10/2016 | Slide 4ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2
Sentinel-2A / -2B
• multispectral (13 bands)
• 10 days repeat cycle
(5 days with 2 satellites)
• 290 km swath width
http://sentinel.esa.int/
Sentinel-1A / -1B
• night and day radar
imaging
• C-band SAR
• 12 days repeat cycle
(6 days with 2 satellites)
5. Frank Martin Seifert | 06/10/2016 | Slide 5ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Congo Basin Short term changes
5
6. Frank Martin Seifert | 06/10/2016 | Slide 6ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Congo Basin Short term changes
6
7. ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Summary
• The European Copernicus Programme will secure continuity
of observations and data availability for the next 20+
years with free and open access for everybody
https://scihub.copernicus.eu/
• The Sentinels will be major workhorses for REDD+ and
have a great potential for peatland mapping and
monitoring;
• ESA will support the Global Peatland Initiative with a
dedicated project developing and demonstrating
methodologies for peatland mapping and monitoring defined
in dialogue with the GPI partners and users world-wide.
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Editor's Notes
Sentinel-1: 3 channels of the S1 radar images: R – 5th percentile, G – median, B – 95% percentile from VV (dB)
Sentinel-2: violett: R – 5, G – 3, B – 2 (Landsat 4,5,3 resp.5,6,4 for LS8)orange: R – 7, G – 2, B –3
S3-B launch Q4/2017
Colour composite of a pre-fire Sentinel-1 image (acquisition date: 13.8.2015), and a post-fire Sentinel-1 image (acquisition date: 24.9.2015)
1. we do not cover whole Indonesia
2. we calculate with different emission factors
3. we do not cover all burned areas within 2015
4. we use the idea of different burn depth based on number of fires
5. we use 17 cm instead of 30 cm “Variable carbon losses from recurrent fires in drained tropical peatland“, Global Change Biology (2016) 22, 1469–1480, doi: 10.1111/gcb.13186