This document discusses cyber security and cyber crimes. It begins by explaining why we should be aware of cyber crimes given how connected the world is today through technology. It then provides a brief history of cyber crimes, defining cyber security as technologies and processes to protect computers and networks from unauthorized access. The document outlines some major cyber security problems like viruses, malware, trojan horses, password cracking, and hackers. It explains these threats and provides tips on cyber security best practices to prevent attacks and data theft. In conclusion, it emphasizes that cyber security is everyone's responsibility and outlines India's national cyber security strategy.

2. Why Should we know about Cyber- Crime
- In this Tech-savvy world of 21st Century every one is engaged with internet,
through whatsapp, twitter, facebook, netbanking & lots of other platforms are
there.
- And some criminal minded persons commit crimes here, which is included under
cybercrime
- So we should be aware about crimes happening around in the cyber-space.
The term cyber security is used to refer to the security
offered through on-line services to protect your online
information. With an increasing amount of people getting
connected to Internet, the security threats that cause
massive harm are increasing also.
Introduction

3. History
 The first recorded cyber crime was recorded in the year 1820.
 The first spam email took place in 1978 when it was sent over the
Arpanet.
 The first Virus was installed on an Apple Computer in 1982.
What is cyber security?
 Cyber security standards are security standards which enable
organizations to practice safe security techniques to minimize the
number of successful cyber security attacks.
 Cyber security refers to the technologies and processes designed
to protect computers, networks and data from unauthorized access,
vulnerabilities and attacks delivered via the Internet by cyber
criminals.
 Though, cyber security is important for network, data and
application security.

4. What is the
meaning of
the word
CYBER
What is the need
of Cyber Security
What are the
security
problems in
Cyber field
How to
implement and
maintain
Security of a
Cyber field
around us.

5. It is a combining form relating to information
technology, the Internet, and virtual reality.
Meaning of the Word CYBER

6. Major security problems
Virus
Hacker Malware
Trojan horses
Password cracking
Need of cyber security
Cyber security is necessary since it helps in securing data
from threats such as data theft or misuse, also safeguards
your system from viruses.

7. Viruses and Worms
A Virus is a “program that is loaded onto your
computer without your knowledge and runs
against your wishes

8. Malware
The word "malware" comes from the term
"MALicious softWARE."
Malware is any software that infects and damages a
computer system without the owner's knowledge or
permission.

9. To Stop Malware
Download ananti-malware
program thatalso
helps prevent infections.
Activate NetworkThreat
Protection,
Firewall, Antivirus.

10. Trojan Horses
Trojan horses are
email viruses that can
duplicate themselves,
steal information, or
harm the computer
system.
These viruses are the
most serious threats to
computers

11. How to Avoid Trojans
Security suites,
such as Avast
Internet Security,
will prevent you
from downloading
Trojan Horses.

12. Hackers
In common a hacker is a person who breaks into
computers, usually by gaining access to administrative
controls.
Types of Hackers
White Hat Hacker
Grey Hat Hacker
Black Hat Hacker

13. Password attacks are attacks by hackers that are able
to determine passwords or find passwords to different
protected electronic areas and social network sites.
Securing Password
Use always Strong password.
Never use same password for two different sites.
It may be impossible to prevent computer hacking,
however effective security controls including strong
passwords, and the use of firewalls can helps.
How To prevent hacking

14. Cyber Security Is Everyone’s Responsibility

15. Cyber Security Strategy – India
• Security Policy, Legal Framework
– IT Act, 2000
– IT (Amendment) Bill, 2006 – Data Protection & Computer crimes
• Capacity building
– Skill & Competence development
• Research and Development
– Cyber Monitoring
– Network Security
• International Collaboration

17. Cyber Laws:
There is absolutely no comprehensive law on
Cybercrime any where in the world. This is
reason that the investigating agencies like FBI
are finding the Cyberspace to be an extremely
difficult terrain.

18. Conclusion
I hope that my presentation will be helpful for my audience
to improve their knowledge about cyber security and to
overcome several security loopholes on their computer
operation. Also it helps to spread awareness among
normal people about emerging security threats. Simple
and practical prevention methods are explained in the
Seminar to prevent PCs from infection.
~ The key to protecting yourself is being aware. Not all
cybercriminals are “hackers.”
~ There is a whole other world that exists in cyberspace…
make sure that your information travels safely. Stay Secure,
Stay