The document outlines UNESCO's four pillars of education: 1) Learning to know - acquiring basic knowledge and learning skills; 2) Learning to do - gaining practical skills and competence; 3) Learning to live together - developing understanding of others through dialogue and empathy; 4) Learning to be - contributing to overall personal development through independent and critical thought. It then discusses how globalization impacts education by increasing competitiveness and cross-cultural skills, but could also allow richer countries to take advantage of weaker ones.