Cultural and intellectual trends
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Radio and movies became popular new forms of mass media in the 1920s that could spread propaganda easily. With more leisure time due to 8 hour work days, people enjoyed new mass leisure activities like sports, movies, and travel. In art, abstract styles like Dadaism and Surrealism depicted nonsensical or fantastical themes to reflect the chaotic state of the world. Modern architecture embraced clean, functional forms using new technologies while literature explored inner thoughts and psychological themes. In physics, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle suggested all natural laws were uncertain, changing views of the world.
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I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
Ch. 33 Modern art
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11821, 1030 AM Straight Photographyhttpscoastdistric
1. Straight photography emerged in the early 20th century as an objective style that aimed to capture scenes without manipulation. One pioneer was Alfred Stieglitz, who depicted everyday modern life in photos like The Terminal.
2. Dada emerged during World War 1 as an anti-art movement that used absurdity, humor, and found objects to critique bourgeois society. Key figures included Marcel Duchamp, whose Fountain challenged notions of art, and Hannah Höch, who created political photomontages.
3. Surrealism built on Dada's interests but sought to access the subconscious through techniques like automatic drawing and exquisite corpses. Artists included Salvador Dali, who vividly depicted psychological
11821, 1030 AM Straight Photographyhttpscoastdistric
11/8/21, 10:30 AM Straight Photography
https://coastdistrict.instructure.com/courses/86967/assignments/1594094?module_item_id=5260973 1/3
Straight Photography
Due Sunday by 11:59pm Points 30
Submitting a text entry box, a media recording, or a file upload
Start Assignment
Straight photography emerged in the early twentieth century and was a way of thinking about
photography as independent and unique from other artistic media like painting. It attempted to capture a
scene as objectively as possible therefore it didn't rely on methods of photographic manipulation. One of
the first photographers to experiment with straight photography was Alfred Stieglitz in the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries. He would often employ straight photography to depict everyday scenes of
modern life as seen in his photograph The Terminal.
Alfred Stieglitz, The Terminal. 1893, printed 1911. Photogravure. Source: flickr (https://www.flickr.com/phot
os/[email protected]/3775792984/in/photolist-6KDVH3) License: CC BY-NC 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/
2.0/)
Watch the 10 minute video segment below from the documentary film called Alfred Stieglitz: The
Eloquent Eye (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2j2N1Bdh830) to learn more about Alfred Stieglitz
https://www.flickr.com/photos/[email protected]/3775792984/in/photolist-6KDVH3
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2j2N1Bdh830
11/8/21, 10:30 AM Straight Photography
https://coastdistrict.instructure.com/courses/86967/assignments/1594094?module_item_id=5260973 2/3
Straight Photography (1)
and his photographs.
Instructions:
1. Visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art's website
(https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/270032) and read the short description about The
Terminal by Alfred Stieglitz.
2. Take your own Stieglitz inspired photograph using the method of straight photography. Keep to his
theme of illustrating the everyday scenes of modern life--but updated to illustrate life today.
3. In a paragraph (5-6 sentences) describe how your photograph uses the method of straight
photography. Also, describe how the subject matter represents life today.
Alfred StieglitzAlfred Stieglitz
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/270032
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nc6hHSyxv8
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When you look at Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain, a factory-produced urinal he submitted as a
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Dadaism emerged as a reaction against World War I and the social upheaval that followed. Beginning in Zurich in 1916, Dada spread to other cities and rejected reason, logic, and aestheticism in art. Dadaists used absurdist works, performances, and readymades to protest militarism, nationalism, and social conventions. The most influential was Marcel Duchamp, who developed the concept of the readymade by declaring mass produced objects as art. Dadaism rejected social norms and sought to subvert established artistic techniques and expectations.
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The document traces the origins and evolution of the concept of modernity from the 6th century through the 20th century. It discusses how modernity was initially viewed negatively in contrast to antiquity, but began being celebrated with thinkers like Descartes who broke from ancient traditions. Key developments like the Enlightenment, Industrial Revolution, and scientific/technological advances led to new art movements like Romanticism, Symbolism, and the avant-garde that experimented with form and sought to liberate humanity. Dada, Surrealism, Precisionism, and early abstract films broke from conventions to celebrate or question modern experience.
War - tradition and modernism in germany
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I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
Ch. 33 Modern art
Modern Art saw many developments in the 20th century including two World Wars, the Great Depression, and scientific/technological advances like Einstein's theory of relativity and the atom bomb. New art movements emerged like Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism, Bauhaus, De Stijl, Pop Art, Minimalism, and more that experimented with color, form, materials, and concepts like incorporating everyday objects and mass culture into art. Major artists included Picasso, Matisse, Duchamp, Pollock, Warhol, and more who pushed artistic boundaries and influenced the evolution of modern art.
11821, 1030 AM Straight Photographyhttpscoastdistric
1. Straight photography emerged in the early 20th century as an objective style that aimed to capture scenes without manipulation. One pioneer was Alfred Stieglitz, who depicted everyday modern life in photos like The Terminal.
2. Dada emerged during World War 1 as an anti-art movement that used absurdity, humor, and found objects to critique bourgeois society. Key figures included Marcel Duchamp, whose Fountain challenged notions of art, and Hannah Höch, who created political photomontages.
3. Surrealism built on Dada's interests but sought to access the subconscious through techniques like automatic drawing and exquisite corpses. Artists included Salvador Dali, who vividly depicted psychological
11821, 1030 AM Straight Photographyhttpscoastdistric
11/8/21, 10:30 AM Straight Photography
https://coastdistrict.instructure.com/courses/86967/assignments/1594094?module_item_id=5260973 1/3
Straight Photography
Due Sunday by 11:59pm Points 30
Submitting a text entry box, a media recording, or a file upload
Start Assignment
Straight photography emerged in the early twentieth century and was a way of thinking about
photography as independent and unique from other artistic media like painting. It attempted to capture a
scene as objectively as possible therefore it didn't rely on methods of photographic manipulation. One of
the first photographers to experiment with straight photography was Alfred Stieglitz in the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries. He would often employ straight photography to depict everyday scenes of
modern life as seen in his photograph The Terminal.
Alfred Stieglitz, The Terminal. 1893, printed 1911. Photogravure. Source: flickr (https://www.flickr.com/phot
os/[email protected]/3775792984/in/photolist-6KDVH3) License: CC BY-NC 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/
2.0/)
Watch the 10 minute video segment below from the documentary film called Alfred Stieglitz: The
Eloquent Eye (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2j2N1Bdh830) to learn more about Alfred Stieglitz
https://www.flickr.com/photos/[email protected]/3775792984/in/photolist-6KDVH3
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2j2N1Bdh830
11/8/21, 10:30 AM Straight Photography
https://coastdistrict.instructure.com/courses/86967/assignments/1594094?module_item_id=5260973 2/3
Straight Photography (1)
and his photographs.
Instructions:
1. Visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art's website
(https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/270032) and read the short description about The
Terminal by Alfred Stieglitz.
2. Take your own Stieglitz inspired photograph using the method of straight photography. Keep to his
theme of illustrating the everyday scenes of modern life--but updated to illustrate life today.
3. In a paragraph (5-6 sentences) describe how your photograph uses the method of straight
photography. Also, describe how the subject matter represents life today.
Alfred StieglitzAlfred Stieglitz
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/270032
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nc6hHSyxv8
Introduction to Art Chapter 29: Between World Wars 394
Chapter 29: Between World Wars
Dada
When you look at Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain, a factory-produced urinal he submitted as a
sculpture to the 1917 exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists in New York, you might
wonder just why this work of art has such a prominent place in art history books.
Marcel Duchamp, Fountain (original), photographed by Alfred Stieglitz in 1917 after its rejection by the Society of
Independent Artists
You would not be alone in asking this question. In fact, from the moment Duchamp purchased
the urinal, flipped it on its side, signed it with a ...
LECTURE 2 - Cyberculture
The document discusses different perspectives on modernism and the avant-garde in art. It contrasts progressive modernism that focused on social change with conservative modernism that embraced "art for art's sake." As the 20th century progressed, the avant-garde eroded and was seen as disconnected from social issues. Critics like Clement Greenberg argued art should be separated from social progress. The center of the western art world shifted from Paris to New York after World War 2.
The Whore and The Heroine- The Women of Degenerate Art and The Art of the Thi...
The document discusses representations of women in degenerate art and Nazi-approved art in Germany during the 1930s-40s. It describes Otto Dix's 1927 lithograph "Leonie", depicting a prostitute, which was displayed in the "Degenerate Art" exhibition to portray immorality. Modern art from the late 1800s began depicting working class women and their flaws in a realistic style. Meanwhile, the Nazi regime promoted an idealized vision of motherhood and femininity in the "House of German Art". Women were shown either as objects or nurturing mothers to encourage traditional gender roles over the independent "New Woman" emerging in Weimar society.
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HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: THE NAZI REGIME - THE NAZI USE OF CULTURE AND MASS MEDIA
Propaganda In Nazi Germany
Joseph Goebbels was the Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany. He controlled all aspects of media and culture to promote the Nazi ideology. This included tightly regulating newspapers, radio, film, art, architecture, books, and the performing arts. Mass rallies and events were also used to inspire patriotism and spread Nazi messages. Sports were emphasized to promote the idea of Aryan racial superiority. Through these propaganda efforts, Goebbels aimed to control public opinion and maintain support for the Nazi regime.
Catalogue Essay: Industries Of Vision: A Survey Into Practical Heterotopias -...
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Culture and the arts flourished during the Weimar era in Germany (1919-1933) for several reasons. Photographers like August Sander and the invention of the portable Leica camera helped popularize photojournalism. The Bauhaus school had a major influence on architecture, design, and art. Many influential artists, writers, playwrights, and philosophers were active during this period, including Bertolt Brecht, Kurt Weill, George Grosz, Hannah Hoch, Thomas Mann, Martin Heidegger, and Arnold Schoenberg. This era also saw the rise of new forms of media like illustrated weeklies and political posters that engaged with the social and political issues of the time.
31.1 postwar uncertainty
The postwar period brought major changes and uncertainties as new ideas emerged in science, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. Albert Einstein introduced his theory of relativity, which disrupted traditional views of space and time. Sigmund Freud developed new theories of the unconscious mind. Writers like Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Eliot captured the disillusionment of the "Lost Generation" after World War I. In the arts, Cubism, Dadaism, and Surrealism rebelled against tradition in their depictions of the inner mind. Women gained new freedoms through fashion, careers, and the right to vote. Technologies like cars, airplanes, radio, and movies transformed society and entertainment.
Ap modernism imperialism
The document discusses developments in science, philosophy, and art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that contributed to a more pessimistic worldview. Key developments included Darwin's theory of evolution challenging religious beliefs, Freud's theory that human behavior is driven by unconscious desires, and Einstein's theory of relativity overturning Newtonian concepts of space and time. In art, impressionism, post-impressionism, and cubism developed new styles focused on subjective experience over objective reality.
Dadaism
Dadaism was a post-World War I cultural movement that appeared in visual arts, literature, theatre, and graphic design. It protested the barbarism of the war by rejecting prevailing artistic standards and intellectual rigidity. Dadaist works were characterized by deliberate irrationality and had no meaning. Though not considered art by its proponents, Dadaism became highly influential in modern art as a commentary on art and society, and influenced later movements like Surrealism. Key figures in the movement included Hans Arp, Marcel Duchamp, and Kurt Schwitters.
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Cultural and intellectual trends
- 1. Cultural and Intellectual Trends CH.9 SECTION 4
- 2. Radio and Movies Radio broadcasting began in the 1920’s Movies- the first full-length features- came about just after WWI Both had propaganda potential- an easy way to reach the masses Propaganda Ministry in Germany- made movies to get the Nazi message out
- 3. Mass Leisure 8 hour work days left more time for fun Professional sporting events, movies, concerts Travel was easier because of trains and cars Totalitarian states used this as a way to control people Created programs to provide activities or vacations for working class people
- 4. Artistic trends Abstract art: believed the world made no sense, so why should art? Dadaists: obsessed with the idea that life has no purpose Surrealism: portrayed fantasies, dreams, or nightmares to show a reality beyond the conscious one. Salvador Dali- placed every day objects out of context
- 5. Modern Architecture Inspired by modernism Wanted functional buildings that combined technology and craft Buildings have clean horizontal lines, and a business like look Hitler did not approve of this movement Wanted buildings that would glorify the Nazi state
- 6. Literature Writers wanted to explore the subconscious Used “stream of consciousness” James Joyce- Ulysses tells the story of one day in the lives of ordinary people by following their inner thoughts Hermann Hesse- used Buddhist ideas to show the psychological confusion of modern existence
- 7. Physics Werner Heisenberg Uncertainty principle- suggests that all physical laws are based on uncertainty The behavior of sub-atomic particles is unpredictable Changed how the world was viewed