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This document provides a feasibility analysis for a 100 MW solar thermal power plant. It discusses selecting a site with direct normal irradiation between 2200-2500 kWh/m2 in Southwest US states. The analysis justifies the selection of concentrating solar technology, heat transfer fluid and thermal energy storage. It evaluates costs using the System Advisor Model and optimizes the design variables like solar multiple and debt fraction to minimize levelized cost of energy. The optimized system configuration and results are described to assess feasibility.
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This document summarizes a presentation on net zero energy and sustainability. The presentation discusses:
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TGS has built an extensive database of digital well logs and related data from Russia over many years. They have well packages including scanned log images where available, standardized LAS files, and processed LAS+ files ready for interpretation. Their database contains about 24,000 wells covering major Russian basins, including over 21,000 from West Siberia. Additionally, TGS has digital databases with information on around 55,000 and 50,000 Russian wells respectively, plus seismic and license data.
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Ground penetrating radar uses electromagnetic pulses to detect objects and interfaces between materials underground. It works by sending a pulse into the ground and measuring the reflected signals, which contain information about subsurface layers and objects. GPR systems include antennas, a control unit, and display for data collection and analysis. Data analysis involves calibrating the system and determining dielectric constants to interpret reflection signals and identify subsurface features like pipes, tanks, rebar, and voids. GPR offers fast, nondestructive scanning but performance depends on material properties and density of targets. Common manufacturers provide handheld to vehicular GPR systems ranging in price from $6,500 to $48,000.
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Butts estimating facilitiespm challenge2012
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Ecen 5007 lecture 7
Central Receiver Systems (CRS) are a type of solar thermal power plant that uses an array of tracking mirrors called heliostats to reflect and concentrate sunlight onto an elevated receiver. The receiver is located in a tower and absorbs the concentrated sunlight, converting it to heat which is then used to drive a power generation system. Key components of a CRS include the heliostat field, receiver, thermal energy storage system, and power block. Heliostats focus light onto the receiver to achieve high temperatures suitable for electricity production.
Cu stp 07_crs(tower)
The document discusses central receiver solar thermal power systems. It describes the basic components including the heliostat field that reflects sunlight towards a central receiver tower. Heliostats are adjustable mirrors mounted on structures that track the sun. The receiver absorbs the concentrated sunlight and transfers the thermal energy to a heat transfer fluid like molten salt. The fluid then powers a steam turbine or other power block to generate electricity. The document provides details on heliostat design, receiver types, working fluids, and examples of central receiver projects around the world.
Cu stp 09_parabolic dish
This document summarizes parabolic dish solar thermal power technologies. It discusses different types of power conversion units used with parabolic dishes like gas turbines, direct steam generation, and Stirling engines. Specific technologies are described, including Cummins' parabolic dish with a gas turbine from 1996. The document outlines the main components of parabolic dish systems and provides examples of projects using technologies from companies like SES, Infinia, and Cleanergy.
Cu stp 09_parabolic dish
This document summarizes parabolic dish solar thermal power technologies. It discusses different types of power conversion units used with parabolic dishes like gas turbines, direct steam generation, and Stirling engines. Specific technologies are described, including Cummins' parabolic dish with a gas turbine from 1996. The document outlines the main components of parabolic dish systems and provides examples of projects using technologies from companies like SES, Infinia, and Cleanergy.
Cu stp 10_clfr
This document discusses compact linear Fresnel reflectors (CLFR), a type of solar thermal power technology. It provides 3 key points:
1. CLFRs use nearly-flat reflectors that concentrate sunlight onto elevated linear receivers, providing a low-cost alternative to parabolic troughs.
2. Advantages of CLFRs include low-cost structure and reflectors, fixed fluid joints, and a receiver separated from the reflector allowing for nearly flat mirrors.
3. Several prototype and commercial CLFR plants around the world are described ranging from 1-36.5 MW in size.
Cu stp 08_tes+hybrid
This document discusses thermal storage and hybridization for solar thermal power plants. It covers various thermal storage technologies used in commercial concentrated solar power installations, including short-term pressurized water storage and mid-term molten salt storage using both direct and indirect systems. Research and development areas are also reviewed, such as thermocline storage, phase change materials, and fluidized bed storage using sand. The benefits of thermal storage and hybridization are outlined, including facilitating dispatchability and improving plant utilization and capacity factors. Simulation results are presented comparing the operation of solar-only and hybrid plants.
Custp 06 parabolic_trough
This document discusses parabolic trough solar thermal power technology. It describes the basic components and configuration of parabolic trough power plants including the solar collector assembly, receiver tubes, heat transfer fluid, thermal energy storage, and power block. The document covers optical and thermal performance parameters as well as operation and maintenance costs. Parabolic trough is identified as a mature technology with over 500MW installed but also limited in maximum operating temperature and efficiency. Thermal energy storage and hybridization with fossil fuels can provide output dispatchability.
Cu stp 04_fundamentals
This document discusses solar thermal concentrating systems which collect solar radiation and convert it to thermal energy. It describes how these systems work, including defining the geometrical concentration ratio and discussing optical efficiency. The document outlines the ideal concentrating system and how increasing the concentration ratio leads to higher optimum temperatures and global efficiency. It also discusses concentration limits based on the sun being a disk rather than a point source, and types of concentrating systems like parabolic troughs and central receivers.
Cu stp 03_basics td
This document provides a brief review of basic thermodynamic topics relevant to solar thermal power generation, including the first and second laws of thermodynamics, thermodynamic efficiencies, and heat engines. It discusses concepts like internal energy, enthalpy, work, heat, and exergy. It also summarizes common heat engines like the Carnot, Brayton, Rankine, Stirling, and combined cycles.
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This document discusses the history and technology of solar thermal power plants. It describes how solar thermal power was used in ancient times and how the 1970s oil crisis drove the development of demonstration solar thermal plants. The document outlines the main concentrating technologies used in solar thermal power production, including parabolic trough and solar power tower designs. Recent solar thermal plant projects from around 2007 onward are highlighted for locations in Spain, the United States and elsewhere.
Geen4830syllabus 11 01
This document provides an overview and syllabus for a course on solar thermal power (CSTP). The course will be taught over the summer term and will familiarize students with the principles and design of CSTP technologies. Topics will include the fundamentals of converting solar energy to electricity using thermal machines, an assessment of CSTP potential and limitations, the technical and economic aspects of different CSTP technologies, and the design process for CSTP plants. Students will work in groups on a design project and will be evaluated based on quizzes, exams, and the project.
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This document outlines the course topics, schedule, and assignments for a class on solar thermal power. Over 5 weeks, the course will cover key concepts of solar energy conversion and solar resource assessment. It will then examine various solar thermal technologies like parabolic troughs, central receiver systems, and parabolic dish-Stirling systems. The course will also discuss the integration of solar thermal power plants through thermal storage and hybridization. Students will complete weekly tests, give project presentations, and submit a final written report.
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This document discusses solar thermal power and provides an overview of solar radiation topics including:
1. The sun is an abundant source of energy that can be harnessed using solar thermal technologies.
2. It describes the solar resource and measurements of solar radiation, including quality control of data and methods to estimate radiation values.
3. It lists typical contents like the solar spectrum, relationships between the sun and earth, and databases/tools for working with solar radiation data.
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This document provides an overview of a course on solar thermal power. The course objectives are to understand the fundamentals of converting solar energy to power through thermal means, understand the potential and limitations of solar thermal power, understand different solar thermal technologies, and gain familiarity with simulation tools. The course plan covers topics like the solar resource, thermodynamics, high temperature solar thermal systems, technologies like parabolic troughs and central receivers, and integrating solar thermal plants through thermal storage and hybridization.
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Cstp project
- 1. CSTP Project Feasibility analysis of a 100 MW Solar Thermal Power Plant
- 2. Project defini>on • IPP / u>lity • Rated Power = 100 MW • Technology – Parabolic Trough • VP1 • Solar salt – Central Receiver • Molten salt XNO3 • Molten salt XF • Thermal Storage – Molten salts, 2-‐tank concept
- 3. Feasibility analysis • Site selec>on – DNI: 2200 / 2500 kWh (+-‐ 10%) – CO, AZ, NV, CA, NM – NREL analysis for SW USA • hp://www.nrel.gov/csp/maps.html • hp://www.nrel.gov/csp/pdfs/33530.pdf • DNI • Land characteris>cs – Geotechnical, topography, environment, use… • Other meteorological parameters • Other resources and infrastructure
- 4. Feasibility analysis • Technology – Jus>fica>on technology selec>ons • Concentra>ng technology • Heat Transfer Fluid • Thermal Energy Storage • Power block
- 5. Feasibility analysis • Costs – SAM cost data – Cri>cal analysis of cost data – Sensi>vity analysis?
- 6. Feasibility analysis • Basic plant layout – Solar Field – Power block – Substa>on – BOP
- 7. Feasibility analysis • Op>miza>on – Design or reference condi>ons – Op>miza>on: LCOE – Variables to op>mize: • Solar Mul>ple • (Debt frac>on) • Op>mized system – Descrip>on – Summary of results – Feasibility assessment
- 9. G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 Tech CRS PT CRS PT PT CRS PT CRS HTF XNO3 VP1 XF Solar salt VP1 XNO3 Solar salt XF TES 12h 6h 12h 6h 12h 6h 12h 6h DNI (kWh/m2) 2200 2200 2500 2500 2200 2200 2500 2500 DNI actual SM Collec>on Area Net electricity/ year Net S2E Investment O&M LCOE