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Subphylum Crustacea, Class 
Maxillopoda, Sublass Thecostraca
Balanus (Barnacles) 
Balanus 
Exclusively marine 
Shallow and tidal 
waters 
Roughly circular
Balanus (Barnacles) 
Sessile 
Filter-feeders 
Encrusters 
Shells composed of calcite 
Most are hermaphroditic
Balanus (Barnacles) 
Life Cycle 
Fertilized 
egg 
Nauplius Cyprid 
Adult
Nauplius
Cyprid
Balanus (Barnacles) 
Representative species: 
1. Balanus glandula (Common 
acorn barnacle) 
-rugged white shell with a base 
that is not much wider than the 
top 
-shallow rocky area
Balanus glandula
Balanus (Barnacles) 
2. Balanus crenatus 
(Crenate barnacle) 
-flat & white 
-attaches to discarded 
bottles and other debris
Balanus crenatus
Balanus crenatus
Balanus (Barnacles) 
3. Balanus nubilus (Giant 
barnacle) 
-Rugged white shell with two 
inner plates that close 
-Can grow individually, but often 
seen in dense clusters growing on 
top of one another.
Balanus nubilus
Balanus nubilus
Balanus (Barnacles) 
4. Pollicipes polymerus 
(Gooseneck barnacle) 
-dense colonies on shallow, 
current swept reefs and walls 
-exterior shell covered with 
distinctive white plates
Pollicipes polymerus
Pollicipes polymerus

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Balanus (Barnacles)