course material

1. Critical Thinking Assignment- Individual paper
? Scroll down to see the Required business document Analyze the business document below
(scroll down), applying all 8 steps of the critical thinking framework model discussed in the
US Army Management Staff College AMSC Critical Thinking report (citing Dr. Richard Paul
model) at https://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/army/critical/roy.htm. Post this
assignment in the assignment folder by the end of week 2.You are using the 8 step method
disseminated by Roy Eichhorn, Strategic Systems Department, Army Management Staff
College, in the report entitled, DEVELOPING THINKING SKILLS: CRITICAL THINKING AT
THE ARMY MANAGEMENT STAFF COLLEGE in section COMPONENTS OF CRITICAL
THINKING AT AMSC.From the ASMC report: “ THE AMSC PHILOSOPHY ON CRITICAL
THINKING […] We are often asked why we go to the effort of trying to teach critical thinking;
people already know how to think. The first answer to this question is that yes, we all think,
but do we do it well and are we able to evaluate the quality of our thinking? […] Dr. Paul
responded to this question with the statement that reflects our philosophy: “ We are always
thinking, the question is, are we in charge of our thinking, or is our thinking in charge of
us?” The following is one of Dr. Paul?s definitions of critical thinking that summarizes our
approach: ? “ Critical thinking is the ability to think about one?s thinking in such a way as: 2.
to recognize its strengths and weaknesses and, as a result, 3. to recast the thinking in
improved form. Such thinking about one?s thinking involves the ability to identify the basic
elements of thought (purpose, question, information, assumption, interpretation, concepts,
implications, point of view) and assess those elements using universal intellectual criteria
and standards (clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, and logicalness).” In
a short paper (7-8 double-spaced pages) apply all of the steps of the critical thinking model
to assess the arguments made in the memo. Include all of the steps. Leaving out discussion
of steps will adversely affect your grade. You must include all 8 of the AMSC steps. As the
final 9th step in the paper, use the content on fallacies in Almossawi, Ali (2013). An
Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments – https://bookofbadarguments.com/?view=allpages to
identify any fallacies in the memo. Although not necessary for a passing grade, answers to
some of the questions may be enhanced by doing additional research. Remember that your
task here is to evaluate the author’ s argument as objectively as possible, not to give your
own opinions on the issue. Be sure to use the analytical points as set out in the critical
thinking report, not your own thoughts on the issue. The citations and the reference list in
the paper should be formatted in accordance with the APA guidelines. This paper is due by
11:59 PM the last day of Week 2. Objective 2: Use a critical thinking framework to evaluate

2. alternative courses of actions and reach sound decisions in workplace situations.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PENN-
MART Recommendation for Revision of Penn-Mart?s Health Care Strategy Memorandum to
the Board of Directors from Salvador Monella, SVP, Human Resources August 6, 2016 4.
Purpose This memorandum is to update you on our efforts to review and revise Penn-
Mart?s healthcare benefits strategy. Last fall the board asked my office to examine what
Penn-Mart could do to control the spiraling costs of employee healthcare benefits. In
response to the board?s concerns about unfavorable cost trends, I recently led a team in
evaluating Penn-Mart?s approach to benefits, and developing a plan to revise the Penn-Mart
healthcare strategy. We are prepared to share with you a brief, high level overview of our
considerations and our final recommendations. In short, we recommend that Penn-Mart
institute a wellness initiative consisting of a mandatory health screening program for all
employees enrolled in the company-sponsored health plans. 5. Findings Our internal
research has showed that wages and benefits make up roughly 40 percent of our annual
budget. Growth in benefits costs is unacceptable and is driven by fundamental and
persistent root causes such as an aging workforce with increasing average tenure. Benefits
costs could consume as much as 15 percent of our total profits in 2015. Employee surveys
demonstrate that employees are overall highly satisfied with their benefits. The least
healthy, least productive employees are more satisfied with their benefits than other
segments and are interested in longer careers with Penn-Mart. It is not fair to the young and
fit, to allow those who are not to be a drag on earnings. Our research indicates employees
overall are highly opposed to traditional cost-control measures such as higher deductibles
for health insurance. Data from our underwriters indicates that individuals who voluntarily
neglect their health account for the greatest impact on the growth in benefits costs. This
group includes smokers, those who do not exercise, and those who defer preventative care.
Therefore we should require preventative care of everyone at Penn-Mart. The best way to
do this is through a mandatory wellness program. Penn-Mart has for ten years offered
wellness programs on a voluntary basis. Data from our group health underwriters indicates
that participation in these voluntary programs peaked at 5% of total FTE?s in 2006.[1] It is
time to get everyone involved. 6. Recommendations Our recommendations are expected to
have significant positive impact on the health care cost curve for Penn-Mart. Our team
recommends: ? That every current benefits-enrolled employee be required to complete
biometric health screening no later than December 31, 2014 at a company-contracted third
party medical facility. o Biometric screening includes: finger stick blood tests for cholesterol
and glucose; weight, height, and waist measurement; and a blood pressure reading. ? That
every current benefits-enrolled employee be required to complete an online health profile.
o Such profile will collect additional information to provide a more complete picture of
employee health (e.g. whether employee smokes, conducts appropriate physical self-
examinations). o Certify that the employee has had an annual physical examination. ? That
the new initiative be given a friendly name such as ?Get Well? to promote employee
acceptance of the program. ? That employees who do not comply with the terms of ?Get
Well? be given the options of o Pay a $1,000 annual health surcharge; or o Decline

3. employer-sponsored health coverage for the following calendar year; o Resignation; or o
Termination.11. Discussion The objective of the ?Get Well? program is to make employees
more aware of their own health status and to help them identify issues that they could
mitigate on their own to become more fit. The ?Get Well? initiative completely aligns with
other current public health and fitness initiatives such as Mayor Bloomberg?s ban on large
soft drinks and the First Lady?s ?Let?s Move? campaign. There have been numerous
research studies on obesity published in scholarly journals such as the Journal of the
American Medical Association and the New England Journal of Medicine. We firmly believe
that many Penn-Mart employees want to get fit and that the ?Get Well? initiative will
provide the necessary incentives for them to take charge of their own wellness. Giving a
blood sample and filling out a survey form is not intrusive or burdensome ? these are two
things that people do routinely. Those who might oppose ?Get Well? are either unfit, or they
have something to hide in their medical history. To quote the famous Charles Darwin,
?survival of the fittest? is a natural part of evolution. ?Get Well? will make all Penn-Mart
employees feel better about themselves. These recommendations have been thoroughly
researched and represent state-of-the-art in our field. We are confident in your
concurrence. ________________________________________ [1] 2006 was the year of Penn-Mart?s
participation in the local Corporate Challenge road race in which some managers chose to
consider participation in the race as a minor part of the annual employee performance
review process; this initiative was scrapped due to a frivolous legal challenge by those who
are not runners. ? Scroll down to see the Required business document Analyze the business
document below (scroll down), applying all 8 steps of the critical thinking framework model
discussed in the US Army Management Staff College AMSC Critical Thinking report (citing
Dr. Richard Paul model) at http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/army/critical/roy.htm.
Post this assignment in the assignment folder by the end of week 2. You are using the 8 step
method disseminated by Roy Eichhorn, Strategic Systems Department, Army Management
Staff College, in the report entitled, DEVELOPING THINKING SKILLS: CRITICAL THINKING
AT THE ARMY MANAGEMENT STAFF COLLEGE in section COMPONENTS OF CRITICAL
THINKING AT AMSC. From the ASMC report: ” THE AMSC PHILOSOPHY ON CRITICAL
THINKING […] We are often asked why we go to the effort of trying to teach critical thinking;
people already know how to think. The first answer to this question is that yes, we all think,
but do we do it well and are we able to evaluate the quality of our thinking? […] Dr. Paul
responded to this question with the statement that reflects our philosophy: “ We are always
thinking, the question is, are we in charge of our thinking, or is our thinking in charge of
us?” The following is one of Dr. Paul?s definitions of critical thinking that summarizes our
approach: ? “ Critical thinking is the ability to think about one?s thinking in such a way as: 2.
to recognize its strengths and weaknesses and, as a result, 3. to recast the thinking in
improved form. Such thinking about one?s thinking involves the ability to identify the basic
elements of thought (purpose, question, information, assumption, interpretation, concepts,
implications, point of view) and assess those elements using universal intellectual criteria
and standards (clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, and logicalness).” In
a short paper (7-8 double-spaced pages) apply all of the steps of the critical thinking model
to assess the arguments made in the memo. Include all of the steps. Leaving out discussion

4. of steps will adversely affect your grade. You must include all 8 of the AMSC steps. As the
final 9th step in the paper, use the content on fallacies in Almossawi, Ali (2013). An
Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments – https://bookofbadarguments.com/?view=allpages to
identify any fallacies in the memo. Although not necessary for a passing grade, answers to
some of the questions may be enhanced by doing additional research. Remember that your
task here is to evaluate the author’ s argument as objectively as possible, not to give your
own opinions on the issue. Be sure to use the analytical points as set out in the critical
thinking report, not your own thoughts on the issue. The citations and the reference list in
the paper should be formatted in accordance with the APA guidelines. This paper is due by
11:59 PM the last day of Week 2. Objective 2: Use a critical thinking framework to evaluate
alternative courses of actions and reach sound decisions in workplace situations.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PENN-
MART Recommendation for Revision of Penn-Mart?s Health Care Strategy Memorandum to
the Board of Directors from Salvador Monella, SVP, Human Resources August 6, 2016 4.
Purpose This memorandum is to update you on our efforts to review and revise Penn-
Mart?s healthcare benefits strategy. Last fall the board asked my office to examine what
Penn-Mart could do to control the spiraling costs of employee healthcare benefits. In
response to the board?s concerns about unfavorable cost trends, I recently led a team in
evaluating Penn-Mart?s approach to benefits, and developing a plan to revise the Penn-Mart
healthcare strategy. We are prepared to share with you a brief, high level overview of our
considerations and our final recommendations. In short, we recommend that Penn-Mart
institute a wellness initiative consisting of a mandatory health screening program for all
employees enrolled in the company-sponsored health plans. 5. Findings Our internal
research has showed that wages and benefits make up roughly 40 percent of our annual
budget. Growth in benefits costs is unacceptable and is driven by fundamental and
persistent root causes such as an aging workforce with increasing average tenure. Benefits
costs could consume as much as 15 percent of our total profits in 2015. Employee surveys
demonstrate that employees are overall highly satisfied with their benefits. The least
healthy, least productive employees are more satisfied with their benefits than other
segments and are interested in longer careers with Penn-Mart. It is not fair to the young and
fit, to allow those who are not to be a drag on earnings. Our research indicates employees
overall are highly opposed to traditional cost-control measures such as higher deductibles
for health insurance. Data from our underwriters indicates that individuals who voluntarily
neglect their health account for the greatest impact on the growth in benefits costs. This
group includes smokers, those who do not exercise, and those who defer preventative care.
Therefore we should require preventative care of everyone at Penn-Mart. The best way to
do this is through a mandatory wellness program. Penn-Mart has for ten years offered
wellness programs on a voluntary basis. Data from our group health underwriters indicates
that participation in these voluntary programs peaked at 5% of total FTE?s in 2006.[1] It is
time to get everyone involved. 6. Recommendations Our recommendations are expected to
have significant positive impact on the health care cost curve for Penn-Mart. Our team
recommends: ? That every current benefits-enrolled employee be required to complete

5. biometric health screening no later than December 31, 2014 at a company-contracted third
party medical facility. o Biometric screening includes: finger stick blood tests for
cholesterol and glucose; weight, height, and waist measurement; and a blood pressure
reading. ? That every current benefits-enrolled employee be required to complete an online
health profile. o Such profile will collect additional information to provide a more complete
picture of employee health (e.g. whether employee smokes, conducts appropriate physical
self-examinations). o Certify that the employee has had an annual physical examination. ?
That the new initiative be given a friendly name such as ?Get Well? to promote employee
acceptance of the program. ? That employees who do not comply with the terms of ?Get
Well? be given the options of o Pay a $1,000 annual health surcharge; or o Decline
employer-sponsored health coverage for the following calendar year; o Resignation; or o
Termination.11. Discussion The objective of the ?Get Well? program is to make employees
more aware of their own health status and to help them identify issues that they could
mitigate on their own to become more fit. The ?Get Well? initiative completely aligns with
other current public health and fitness initiatives such as Mayor Bloomberg?s ban on large
soft drinks and the First Lady?s ?Let?s Move? campaign. There have been numerous
research studies on obesity published in scholarly journals such as the Journal of the
American Medical Association and the New England Journal of Medicine. We firmly believe
that many Penn-Mart employees want to get fit and that the ?Get Well? initiative will
provide the necessary incentives for them to take charge of their own wellness. Giving a
blood sample and filling out a survey form is not intrusive or burdensome ? these are two
things that people do routinely. Those who might oppose ?Get Well? are either unfit, or they
have something to hide in their medical history. To quote the famous Charles Darwin,
?survival of the fittest? is a natural part of evolution. ?Get Well? will make all Penn-Mart
employees feel better about themselves. These recommendations have been thoroughly
researched and represent state-of-the-art in our field. We are confident in your
concurrence. ________________________________________ [1] 2006 was the year of Penn-Mart?s
participation in the local Corporate Challenge road race in which some managers chose to
consider participation in the race as a minor part of the annual employee performance
review process; this initiative was scrapped due to a frivolous legal challenge by those who
are not runners.