The lesson plan is for a small group of special education students focusing on author's point of view. Over several days, students will analyze point of view in stories, create their own stories from different character perspectives using technology, and present their stories for peer review. The teacher will assess student understanding through a rubric and survey to inform future lessons.
Critical Writing and Intertextuality in the EFL Classroom
Zohra Merabti & Dr. Halima Benzoukh,
Kasdi Merbah University Ouargla, Algeria
The Fifth Annual International Conference on Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature
2-3 February 2021, Ahwaz
For more information, please visit the conference website:
WWW.LLLD.IR
The document outlines reading development levels from emergent to advanced. It describes the reading abilities and behaviors typical of students at each level, including their use of illustrations, letters, decoding strategies, comprehension, and independent reading skills. As students progress through the levels, they gain greater fluency, can read more complex texts, and participate in more analytical discussions about literature.
This document discusses the stages of reading development from early childhood through adulthood. It outlines 5 stages of reading:
1) Pre-reading stage from birth to age 6 where children are exposed to books and develop early literacy skills.
2) Beginning reading stage from ages 6-7 where children start to decode words using phonics.
3) Reading for learning stage from grades 2-3 where reading fluency increases and comprehension improves.
4) Multiple viewpoints stage in high school where reading incorporates different perspectives.
5) Constructive reading stage in college where reading is used to build knowledge and develop critical thinking. Later stages involve more complex texts and analytical reading skills. Factors like language, cognition
The document discusses various topics related to second language writing including:
1) The importance of taking a process approach to writing that views it as discovery and allows students to take risks and focus on fluency over accuracy.
2) The relationship between writing and culture and how writers' backgrounds influence their writing.
3) Different theoretical approaches to second language writing such as New Rhetoric, English for Specific Purposes, and Systemic Functional Linguistics.
Reading is an activity that involves a reader and a writer. There are different kinds of reading such as skimming, scanning, idea reading, exploratory reading, analytic reading, critical reading, narcotic reading, extensive reading, intensive reading, and developmental reading. Each kind of reading has a specific purpose and approach such as skimming reads to get an overview while scanning reads to locate particular information.
The Effect of Schema Theory on Reading ComprehensionDhe Dhe Sulistio
This chapter introduces the background, research question, objectives, significance, limitations, and definitions of key terms for the study. The background discusses how reading is an active mental process that involves using both direct and implicit information. Three main reading models are described: bottom-up, top-down, and interactive. The research question aims to determine the effect of schema theory on reading comprehension for fourth semester students. The objective is to know if schema theory affects reading scores. The significance is that the results could help improve teaching techniques and student motivation. The study is limited to fourth semester students in one academic year. The hypothesis is that there will be a significant difference in reading scores between students who are given schema versus those who are not.
This lesson plan aims to have high school students analyze character interactions in the novel Chanda's Secrets through a RAFT writing activity and reflective essay. Students will choose a role, audience, format, and topic, then produce a creative writing piece that combines their choices while citing examples from the text. They will also write a reflective essay justifying their creative decisions. The plan provides instructional methods including direct instruction, modeling, guided practice, and independent practice to scaffold the activity. It also includes a rubric to assess student work.
The lesson plan is for a small group of special education students focusing on author's point of view. Over several days, students will analyze point of view in stories, create their own stories from different character perspectives using technology, and present their stories for peer review. The teacher will assess student understanding through a rubric and survey to inform future lessons.
Critical Writing and Intertextuality in the EFL Classroom
Zohra Merabti & Dr. Halima Benzoukh,
Kasdi Merbah University Ouargla, Algeria
The Fifth Annual International Conference on Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature
2-3 February 2021, Ahwaz
For more information, please visit the conference website:
WWW.LLLD.IR
The document outlines reading development levels from emergent to advanced. It describes the reading abilities and behaviors typical of students at each level, including their use of illustrations, letters, decoding strategies, comprehension, and independent reading skills. As students progress through the levels, they gain greater fluency, can read more complex texts, and participate in more analytical discussions about literature.
This document discusses the stages of reading development from early childhood through adulthood. It outlines 5 stages of reading:
1) Pre-reading stage from birth to age 6 where children are exposed to books and develop early literacy skills.
2) Beginning reading stage from ages 6-7 where children start to decode words using phonics.
3) Reading for learning stage from grades 2-3 where reading fluency increases and comprehension improves.
4) Multiple viewpoints stage in high school where reading incorporates different perspectives.
5) Constructive reading stage in college where reading is used to build knowledge and develop critical thinking. Later stages involve more complex texts and analytical reading skills. Factors like language, cognition
The document discusses various topics related to second language writing including:
1) The importance of taking a process approach to writing that views it as discovery and allows students to take risks and focus on fluency over accuracy.
2) The relationship between writing and culture and how writers' backgrounds influence their writing.
3) Different theoretical approaches to second language writing such as New Rhetoric, English for Specific Purposes, and Systemic Functional Linguistics.
Reading is an activity that involves a reader and a writer. There are different kinds of reading such as skimming, scanning, idea reading, exploratory reading, analytic reading, critical reading, narcotic reading, extensive reading, intensive reading, and developmental reading. Each kind of reading has a specific purpose and approach such as skimming reads to get an overview while scanning reads to locate particular information.
The Effect of Schema Theory on Reading ComprehensionDhe Dhe Sulistio
This chapter introduces the background, research question, objectives, significance, limitations, and definitions of key terms for the study. The background discusses how reading is an active mental process that involves using both direct and implicit information. Three main reading models are described: bottom-up, top-down, and interactive. The research question aims to determine the effect of schema theory on reading comprehension for fourth semester students. The objective is to know if schema theory affects reading scores. The significance is that the results could help improve teaching techniques and student motivation. The study is limited to fourth semester students in one academic year. The hypothesis is that there will be a significant difference in reading scores between students who are given schema versus those who are not.
This lesson plan aims to have high school students analyze character interactions in the novel Chanda's Secrets through a RAFT writing activity and reflective essay. Students will choose a role, audience, format, and topic, then produce a creative writing piece that combines their choices while citing examples from the text. They will also write a reflective essay justifying their creative decisions. The plan provides instructional methods including direct instruction, modeling, guided practice, and independent practice to scaffold the activity. It also includes a rubric to assess student work.
Teaching secondary english learners to understand, analyze, and write interpr...Sriwijaya University
This document discusses a project between UC Irvine and Santa Ana Unified School District that aims to help students develop academic literacy skills. It does this by providing explicit instruction on reading strategies like tapping prior knowledge, visualizing, and monitoring comprehension. Teachers model these strategies by reading texts aloud and having students discuss themes. Students learn to distinguish between topics and themes, analyze characters, and write analytical essays on themes. Assessment involves a pretest and posttest on theme analysis, and color-coding and revising their own essays. The goal is to improve students' ability to interpret themes and write effective analytical essays.
This document discusses readability and factors that affect how easily material can be understood. It covers three general factors: the material itself, the reader, and the purpose for reading. For the material, it examines aspects like content, format, organization, and writing style. For the reader, it considers their background, age, intelligence, interests and reading ability. The purpose could be for information or entertainment. It also provides the Flesch-Kincaid readability formula to analyze text and determine what grade level could understand it.
English Language Teaching: Schema and Script Theory (Reading & writing Proces...Faiza Hassan
This Presentation is about Schema and Script theory prepared for teachers aiming to become Teachers of ESL. For content help was taken from David Nunan's book 'Second Language Learning and Language Teaching' It is useful for novice teachers who are training to become ELT to understand schema and script, and to understand the rationale behind pre-reading and pre-writing activities.
This document discusses assessment in English classrooms and focuses on using assessment to support student learning rather than standardized tests. It provides examples of how to assess students' oral language skills, media literacy, writing in a variety of forms and genres, reading comprehension and critical analysis of various text types. Good assessment practices include keeping anecdotal notes on student progress, asking open-ended questions, examining drafts of student writing, and having students respond to novels in various ways to demonstrate comprehension and critical thinking.
The document discusses two types of reading: extensive reading and intensive reading. Extensive reading involves reading large amounts of material for pleasure and general understanding, while intensive reading focuses more on linguistic elements and involves close analysis of texts. Successful readers use various strategies like recognizing words quickly, using context clues, and monitoring comprehension. There are two approaches to reading: bottom-up processing which involves recognizing linguistic elements, and top-down processing which uses background knowledge. Activating schema through activities like predicting and mapping helps readers make sense of new texts. Effective reading tasks involve interacting with authentic texts, representing information visually, and discussing alternative interpretations critically.
The document discusses several theoretical models of reading:
- The traditional view sees reading as decoding written symbols into sounds with meaning residing in the text.
- The cognitive view sees reading as an interactive process where the reader makes predictions using background knowledge.
- The metacognitive view sees reading as involving thinking about one's reading process and using strategies like setting a purpose.
It also provides tips for implementing reading theories with examples like preparing students with background information, discussing the reading purpose, and encouraging active reading techniques during the reading process.
Reading, in very simple words, is the process of looking at a piece of written work, make out what is written on the page or sheet and understand what is written there.
Here, we have to make a distinction between reading silently and reading aloud. These two ways of reading have different purposes. Primarily, reading aloud is done to make others listen and understand and reading silently is to read "in the mind", so that we can understand, what we are reading, better. The teacher reading out a lesson or a story or a poem in the classroom is a good example for reading aloud. People reading the newspaper or a magazine at home or elsewhere is a good example of reading silently. In other words, reading aloud is aimed at improving our pronunciation while reading silently helps in improving our comprehension.
This document discusses extensive reading (ER), which is an approach to second language reading where learners read easy, enjoyable books to build reading speed and fluency rather than studying vocabulary and grammar. There are various types of ER, including "purist ER" involving massive amounts of self-selected reading with no tests or follow up work, and "integrated ER" where reading is part of an existing class with possible follow up activities. The benefits of ER include increased vocabulary, improved understanding of grammar from seeing it used in context, and developing reading fluency and speed. Examples of ER include reading magazines, novels, fiction, and fairytales.
Academic writing is formal, objective writing that discusses a single topic or theme through a logical argument. It aims to inform readers rather than entertain, and uses precise language without personal opinions or tones. The writing should clearly present an organized discussion of the topic's importance while acknowledging other perspectives, so that other scholars can understand or replicate the analysis. It also remains simple and accessible enough for general audiences.
The document discusses different types and purposes of reading. It describes informational reading which involves carefully considering facts and potential biases. Critical reading requires examining sources and inconsistencies. Reading can be for pleasure through magazines and stories to escape problems. Studious reading is done carefully for class like papers and reports. Developmental reading progresses from readiness to beginning reading, then rapid growth with vocabulary, and refinement with interpretive reading. The types of reading discussed are to gather information, critically examine sources, leisurely escape from problems, studiously learn for class, and develop reading skills over time.
Reader Response Theory is a tool to help readers become stronger critical thinkers. It involves answering three questions when reading a text: 1) How does the text make you feel and why? 2) What writing strategies did the author use that were effective or ineffective? 3) What might the text say about contemporary American culture? Comparing responses with peers broadens understanding. Regular practice of Reader Response Theory helps sharpen critical thinking skills and makes readers "seers" who can draw reasonable inferences from observations. When applying it, readers should answer the three questions and write at least a one page response in MLA format.
This document summarizes several models of the reading process:
- The bottom-up model emphasizes decoding text in a linear fashion. The top-down model prioritizes meaning over structure and uses background knowledge. The interactive model combines bottom-up and top-down processes.
- Rumelhart's (1977) and Stanovich's (1980) models view reading as both a perceptual and cognitive process that depends on the reader's purpose, knowledge, and interaction with the text.
- Anderson and Pearson's (1983) schema-theoretic view focuses on how background knowledge stored in memory influences text comprehension.
Reader Response Theory emerged in the 1930s and focuses on the reader's interaction with the text rather than the author's intentions. It is based on the idea that meaning is created through this interaction between reader and text, not inherent in the text itself. Key proponents include Stanley Fish, Wayne Booth, and Louise Rosenblatt. The theory assumes that literature is performative and each reading produces a unique interpretation. The reader plays an active role in determining meaning, not just passively receiving the author's message. Reader Response Theory emphasizes the importance of both text and reader in constructing meaning and reality through individual interpretation.
NJ ASK Questions for Reading Comprehensionjdmsgeekclub
The document discusses key skills and strategies involved in reading comprehension, including:
1) Identifying the central idea or theme of a text, as well as supporting ideas and details.
2) Extrapolating information by making inferences based on evidence from the text.
3) Understanding words, phrases, and sentences by considering their context and meaning within the text.
4) Recognizing the organizational structure and purpose of different text types.
This document discusses various theories and strategies related to reading, literature, and engaging students. It provides summaries of key ideas from Rosenblatt's reader response theory, including her concepts of efferent and aesthetic reading. It also outlines strategies for close reading a text and engaging with literature at different levels, and discusses how poststructuralism, frames of reference, and intertextuality can be applied when analyzing texts.
The document summarizes three reading models: the bottom-up model which emphasizes decoding text from individual letters and words to derive meaning; the top-down model where readers use their background knowledge and schema to predict meaning from text; and the interactive model where both bottom-up and top-down processes are used simultaneously throughout the reading process with the reader interacting with the text to construct meaning.
This Presentation is part of our semester 4 Syllabus. Which is about Reserch and Methodology.In between I choose the Topic of "What is Plagiarism and it's Forms.
The document discusses various models of the reading process, including bottom-up, top-down, and interactive models. The bottom-up model views reading as a linear process of decoding letters into sounds and combining them into words. The top-down model sees reading as a psycholinguistic process where the reader uses context and schema to predict and confirm meanings. The interactive model integrates aspects of bottom-up and top-down models, recognizing the flexible use of graphophonic, syntactic, and semantic cues. Emerging models emphasize the roles of schema, inference, prior knowledge, and the reader's goals in the meaning-making process.
This document provides an overview of an academic writing class, outlining what students will learn, such as advanced essay construction techniques, critical reading strategies, and critical thinking skills. The class will include in-class writings and assignments to be completed at home, with some flexibility allowed for absences. Students are expected to engage in critical reading and thinking to improve their writing abilities.
This document discusses writing as a process of communication and the relationship between speaking and writing. It addresses the challenges writers face in considering an absent reader and accommodating different contexts. The interactionist approach views writing as similar to speech and emphasizes developing reader-based writing through feedback and revision. Creating coherence involves linking ideas and using cohesive devices appropriate for the genre and audience. The goal of writing instruction is to help students choose topics and organize their ideas to be understood by readers.
This document outlines a classroom observation of a demonstration lesson on creative nonfiction. The teacher, Amiehan Comendador Grande, observed learners analyzing factual and nonfictional elements in texts. Learners were expected to understand nonfictional elements, analyze texts considering plot, characters, point of view, and other devices. The lesson utilized news articles and analysis prompts to help learners examine the purpose, organization, language, and elements of different nonfiction genres including narratives, reports, and arguments. Learners completed tasks analyzing provided texts and were encouraged to reflect on what they learned.
Teaching secondary english learners to understand, analyze, and write interpr...Sriwijaya University
This document discusses a project between UC Irvine and Santa Ana Unified School District that aims to help students develop academic literacy skills. It does this by providing explicit instruction on reading strategies like tapping prior knowledge, visualizing, and monitoring comprehension. Teachers model these strategies by reading texts aloud and having students discuss themes. Students learn to distinguish between topics and themes, analyze characters, and write analytical essays on themes. Assessment involves a pretest and posttest on theme analysis, and color-coding and revising their own essays. The goal is to improve students' ability to interpret themes and write effective analytical essays.
This document discusses readability and factors that affect how easily material can be understood. It covers three general factors: the material itself, the reader, and the purpose for reading. For the material, it examines aspects like content, format, organization, and writing style. For the reader, it considers their background, age, intelligence, interests and reading ability. The purpose could be for information or entertainment. It also provides the Flesch-Kincaid readability formula to analyze text and determine what grade level could understand it.
English Language Teaching: Schema and Script Theory (Reading & writing Proces...Faiza Hassan
This Presentation is about Schema and Script theory prepared for teachers aiming to become Teachers of ESL. For content help was taken from David Nunan's book 'Second Language Learning and Language Teaching' It is useful for novice teachers who are training to become ELT to understand schema and script, and to understand the rationale behind pre-reading and pre-writing activities.
This document discusses assessment in English classrooms and focuses on using assessment to support student learning rather than standardized tests. It provides examples of how to assess students' oral language skills, media literacy, writing in a variety of forms and genres, reading comprehension and critical analysis of various text types. Good assessment practices include keeping anecdotal notes on student progress, asking open-ended questions, examining drafts of student writing, and having students respond to novels in various ways to demonstrate comprehension and critical thinking.
The document discusses two types of reading: extensive reading and intensive reading. Extensive reading involves reading large amounts of material for pleasure and general understanding, while intensive reading focuses more on linguistic elements and involves close analysis of texts. Successful readers use various strategies like recognizing words quickly, using context clues, and monitoring comprehension. There are two approaches to reading: bottom-up processing which involves recognizing linguistic elements, and top-down processing which uses background knowledge. Activating schema through activities like predicting and mapping helps readers make sense of new texts. Effective reading tasks involve interacting with authentic texts, representing information visually, and discussing alternative interpretations critically.
The document discusses several theoretical models of reading:
- The traditional view sees reading as decoding written symbols into sounds with meaning residing in the text.
- The cognitive view sees reading as an interactive process where the reader makes predictions using background knowledge.
- The metacognitive view sees reading as involving thinking about one's reading process and using strategies like setting a purpose.
It also provides tips for implementing reading theories with examples like preparing students with background information, discussing the reading purpose, and encouraging active reading techniques during the reading process.
Reading, in very simple words, is the process of looking at a piece of written work, make out what is written on the page or sheet and understand what is written there.
Here, we have to make a distinction between reading silently and reading aloud. These two ways of reading have different purposes. Primarily, reading aloud is done to make others listen and understand and reading silently is to read "in the mind", so that we can understand, what we are reading, better. The teacher reading out a lesson or a story or a poem in the classroom is a good example for reading aloud. People reading the newspaper or a magazine at home or elsewhere is a good example of reading silently. In other words, reading aloud is aimed at improving our pronunciation while reading silently helps in improving our comprehension.
This document discusses extensive reading (ER), which is an approach to second language reading where learners read easy, enjoyable books to build reading speed and fluency rather than studying vocabulary and grammar. There are various types of ER, including "purist ER" involving massive amounts of self-selected reading with no tests or follow up work, and "integrated ER" where reading is part of an existing class with possible follow up activities. The benefits of ER include increased vocabulary, improved understanding of grammar from seeing it used in context, and developing reading fluency and speed. Examples of ER include reading magazines, novels, fiction, and fairytales.
Academic writing is formal, objective writing that discusses a single topic or theme through a logical argument. It aims to inform readers rather than entertain, and uses precise language without personal opinions or tones. The writing should clearly present an organized discussion of the topic's importance while acknowledging other perspectives, so that other scholars can understand or replicate the analysis. It also remains simple and accessible enough for general audiences.
The document discusses different types and purposes of reading. It describes informational reading which involves carefully considering facts and potential biases. Critical reading requires examining sources and inconsistencies. Reading can be for pleasure through magazines and stories to escape problems. Studious reading is done carefully for class like papers and reports. Developmental reading progresses from readiness to beginning reading, then rapid growth with vocabulary, and refinement with interpretive reading. The types of reading discussed are to gather information, critically examine sources, leisurely escape from problems, studiously learn for class, and develop reading skills over time.
Reader Response Theory is a tool to help readers become stronger critical thinkers. It involves answering three questions when reading a text: 1) How does the text make you feel and why? 2) What writing strategies did the author use that were effective or ineffective? 3) What might the text say about contemporary American culture? Comparing responses with peers broadens understanding. Regular practice of Reader Response Theory helps sharpen critical thinking skills and makes readers "seers" who can draw reasonable inferences from observations. When applying it, readers should answer the three questions and write at least a one page response in MLA format.
This document summarizes several models of the reading process:
- The bottom-up model emphasizes decoding text in a linear fashion. The top-down model prioritizes meaning over structure and uses background knowledge. The interactive model combines bottom-up and top-down processes.
- Rumelhart's (1977) and Stanovich's (1980) models view reading as both a perceptual and cognitive process that depends on the reader's purpose, knowledge, and interaction with the text.
- Anderson and Pearson's (1983) schema-theoretic view focuses on how background knowledge stored in memory influences text comprehension.
Reader Response Theory emerged in the 1930s and focuses on the reader's interaction with the text rather than the author's intentions. It is based on the idea that meaning is created through this interaction between reader and text, not inherent in the text itself. Key proponents include Stanley Fish, Wayne Booth, and Louise Rosenblatt. The theory assumes that literature is performative and each reading produces a unique interpretation. The reader plays an active role in determining meaning, not just passively receiving the author's message. Reader Response Theory emphasizes the importance of both text and reader in constructing meaning and reality through individual interpretation.
NJ ASK Questions for Reading Comprehensionjdmsgeekclub
The document discusses key skills and strategies involved in reading comprehension, including:
1) Identifying the central idea or theme of a text, as well as supporting ideas and details.
2) Extrapolating information by making inferences based on evidence from the text.
3) Understanding words, phrases, and sentences by considering their context and meaning within the text.
4) Recognizing the organizational structure and purpose of different text types.
This document discusses various theories and strategies related to reading, literature, and engaging students. It provides summaries of key ideas from Rosenblatt's reader response theory, including her concepts of efferent and aesthetic reading. It also outlines strategies for close reading a text and engaging with literature at different levels, and discusses how poststructuralism, frames of reference, and intertextuality can be applied when analyzing texts.
The document summarizes three reading models: the bottom-up model which emphasizes decoding text from individual letters and words to derive meaning; the top-down model where readers use their background knowledge and schema to predict meaning from text; and the interactive model where both bottom-up and top-down processes are used simultaneously throughout the reading process with the reader interacting with the text to construct meaning.
This Presentation is part of our semester 4 Syllabus. Which is about Reserch and Methodology.In between I choose the Topic of "What is Plagiarism and it's Forms.
The document discusses various models of the reading process, including bottom-up, top-down, and interactive models. The bottom-up model views reading as a linear process of decoding letters into sounds and combining them into words. The top-down model sees reading as a psycholinguistic process where the reader uses context and schema to predict and confirm meanings. The interactive model integrates aspects of bottom-up and top-down models, recognizing the flexible use of graphophonic, syntactic, and semantic cues. Emerging models emphasize the roles of schema, inference, prior knowledge, and the reader's goals in the meaning-making process.
This document provides an overview of an academic writing class, outlining what students will learn, such as advanced essay construction techniques, critical reading strategies, and critical thinking skills. The class will include in-class writings and assignments to be completed at home, with some flexibility allowed for absences. Students are expected to engage in critical reading and thinking to improve their writing abilities.
This document discusses writing as a process of communication and the relationship between speaking and writing. It addresses the challenges writers face in considering an absent reader and accommodating different contexts. The interactionist approach views writing as similar to speech and emphasizes developing reader-based writing through feedback and revision. Creating coherence involves linking ideas and using cohesive devices appropriate for the genre and audience. The goal of writing instruction is to help students choose topics and organize their ideas to be understood by readers.
This document outlines a classroom observation of a demonstration lesson on creative nonfiction. The teacher, Amiehan Comendador Grande, observed learners analyzing factual and nonfictional elements in texts. Learners were expected to understand nonfictional elements, analyze texts considering plot, characters, point of view, and other devices. The lesson utilized news articles and analysis prompts to help learners examine the purpose, organization, language, and elements of different nonfiction genres including narratives, reports, and arguments. Learners completed tasks analyzing provided texts and were encouraged to reflect on what they learned.
This document provides an overview and syllabus for an English 10: Accelerated Academic Literacy course at California State University, Fresno. The course aims to develop students' abilities as readers and writers to participate in academic and public conversations. It will focus on analytical thinking, reading methods, writing processes, and joining various literacy communities. Students will complete reading responses, four formal writing projects, and midterm and final portfolios. Class participation, online writing labs, assignments, and the final portfolio will determine grades. The course policies outline attendance, late work, academic integrity, and computer requirements.
Teaching writing
Of the 4 skills, writing is arguably the most problematic for learners and often the most challenging
for teachers. Writing is not easy particularly when compared with speaking, where
reformulations, body language, clues from listeners can do much to compensate for a lack of
precision or inaccuracies when communicating messages. Time is also a factor – writing may be
relegated to homework tasks as there is often a feeling that writing in class uses up time which can
be more usefully spent on other activities. However, as this workshop aims to show, developing
good writing skills is conducive to the development of other language skills including
communication skills.
Writing to learn engages students in recording information, making connections, and exploring ideas without necessarily publishing a formal piece. It allows students to reflect on what they've learned and accomplished, and look toward the future. Quickwrites and dialogue journals are forms of reflective writing that help students organize their thoughts and make personal connections without worrying about conventions. When students write to reflect, they think deeply about concepts and ideas by linking new information to prior knowledge and responding critically or personally.
SOARES, DORIS DE A. Developing critical writing skills in L2. BRAZ-TSOL Newsl...Doris Soares
Teaching L2 writing skills entails much more than simply setting a topic, collecting and correcting students’ writing and giving it back hoping that learners will write better texts next time. Therefore, we must help our students reflect upon all the elements involved in the making of a text. In other words, we must empower them to critically assess writing tasks and to critically read their own productions in order to improve them.
The document discusses using reflective logs to improve student writing. It notes that many students do not take the time to reflect on or revise their writing. The author wonders if asking students to use reflective logs after each draft and as part of writing workshops would lead to better writing. Research discussed in the document found that reflective writing helps students think metacognitively, experiment with writing, and view their work critically to facilitate substantive revisions. The author plans a study comparing students who use reflective logs to those who do not to see if the logs improve writing quality over 10 weeks.
This document discusses approaches to writing theory and instruction. It covers several topics:
1. It discusses the importance of taking a reader-based approach to writing to ensure effective communication, even when interaction between the writer and reader is not possible. This involves understanding the reader's knowledge and perspective.
2. Effective writing development involves planning, drafting, and revising with the reader in mind. Writers should consider their audience and choose an appropriate genre.
3. Reading instruction can help strengthen writing skills. Teachers can assign writing tasks that interest students to improve motivation. Reading models can also help students learn effective writing.
This document discusses various principles and approaches to writing and reading as communicative processes. It addresses the importance of considering the audience and context, and how top-down and bottom-up processing can contribute to effective composition and interpretation. The key aspects outlined include developing coherence and cohesion, assessing prior knowledge and schemata, and engaging in metacognition and revision to achieve successful communication through written texts.
This document discusses various principles and approaches to writing and reading as communicative processes. It addresses the importance of considering the audience and context, and how top-down and bottom-up processing can contribute to effective composition and interpretation. The key aspects outlined include developing coherence and cohesion, assessing prior knowledge and schemata, applying metacognition and reading strategies, and ensuring messages are adapted to accommodate readers' understanding. The overall aim is to facilitate successful communication through written texts.
Teaching writing - Desarrollo de HabilidadesElaya Morales
The document provides guidance on teaching writing and developing writing skills in the classroom. It discusses 10 steps to planning a writing course, including ascertaining goals, deciding on theoretical principles, planning content, weighing elements, drawing up a syllabus, selecting materials, preparing activities and roles, choosing feedback methods, evaluating the course, and reflecting on the teacher's experience. It also provides examples of classroom activities and strategies to develop writing, such as using text-starts, fast-writing, dialogue journals, conference writing, and fluency activities. The overall document offers a comprehensive overview of how to structure and teach a writing course.
Writing Presentation - Bob Wilson - Dec 2010Ed Ingman
The document discusses helping students improve their writing skills through a Writing Across the Curriculum initiative. It notes that students need to be able to articulate thoughts in an academic way and that writing can help students interact more deeply with ideas. However, many students lack basic organizational skills and the ability to engage in reasoned analysis. The initiative aims to expose students to writing to communicate learning, help them understand necessary structure, and start thinking in a way that mirrors effective composition. Group activities and modeling appropriate essay development are discussed as ways to collaboratively develop these skills.
This document discusses strategies for teaching reading comprehension to struggling readers. It recommends explicitly teaching comprehension strategies like making inferences. The author believes that comprehension is the goal of reading and is best taught through modeling strategies, guided practice, and independent practice. While some students may struggle with word recognition, comprehension requires understanding words as well as using strategies to derive meaning. Teachers should assess students' needs, provide direct instruction in areas of weakness, and help students develop a love of reading.
The document discusses using a genre approach to teaching peer review that incorporates multimodal elements. It argues that peer review must change to accommodate digital works, as professional peer review has evolved to include multimodal projects. A genre approach teaches students the conventions and rhetorical knowledge of peer review. Considering peer review as a genre in itself provides students greater awareness of genres. Multimodal peer reviews allow students to engage in public conversations and apply genre knowledge from different modes of communication.
The document discusses the importance of teaching critical literacy skills in reading comprehension. It argues that critical literacy, which involves examining the political and social implications of texts, should be incorporated into everyday classroom instruction rather than treated as a separate skill. The document outlines several activities for teaching critical literacy, such as analyzing author intentions, biases, and crafting techniques. It maintains that critical literacy is important for developing skeptical, thoughtful citizens and should be taught to all students regardless of ability level.
This document provides a quiz on key concepts related to research methods and design. It includes 10 true/false questions testing understanding of the review of related literature, 10 multiple choice questions testing understanding of key terms related to plagiarism, 11 multiple choice questions testing understanding of different qualitative research designs, and 10 multiple/non-multiple choice questions testing understanding of probability and non-probability sampling. The quiz covers a wide range of foundational topics for researchers.
Writing presentation bob wilson - dec 2010Ed Ingman
The document discusses strategies for helping students improve their writing skills. It includes perspectives from a Writing Across the Curriculum initiative discussion group on making students more comfortable expressing themselves through writing. Group members emphasize the importance of students being able to articulate thoughts in an academic context, using analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The document also outlines objectives for exposing students to writing as a way to communicate and develop their learning, as well as activities like group discussions and projects to help students improve their writing and thinking skills.
Teachers create literacy profiles of students by analyzing their writing and reading skills to guide literacy instruction. Teachers examine how students attend to print conventions, encode/decode words, convey ideas, organize thoughts, and use reading/writing strategies. The document provides examples of how reading and writing are connected, including having students write about what they read, teaching writing skills/processes, and increasing written output. It offers classroom ideas like journal writing, note-taking, modeling writing, and using mentor texts to strengthen the reading-writing connection.
The document discusses intonation in language, which is the raising and lowering of pitch when speaking. Intonation conveys meaning and mood through changes in pitch. Different intonation tunes match different meanings, and intonation can change or affect the meaning of sentences, potentially causing misunderstandings. How something is said, through intonation, is as important as the words that are chosen.
This document compares and contrasts American and British English pronunciation. It outlines three main accents - Received Pronunciation (RP) for British English, General American, and General Australian. The key differences are that American English is generally rhotic while British English is non-rhotic. In terms of pronunciation, Americans aspirate the 't' sound while Brits de-aspirate it or use other pronunciations like a flap or glottal stop. Americans also stress earlier syllables compared to British English for certain suffixes and loanwords.
The document discusses linguistic stress patterns in English words. It provides examples of words with different stress patterns and asks the reader to identify which word has a different stress pattern in each example. It also asks questions about what stress is, how to identify stressed syllables, and the maximum number of stress levels that have been identified in English. The document notes that understanding stress patterns is important for pronunciation. It provides definitions of linguistic stress and examples of varying stress patterns within words.
1) The document discusses qualitative data collection and analysis methods, including grounded theory, coding, categorization, triangulation, and interpretation.
2) Grounded theory involves constant analysis of data through four stages: comparing incidents, comparing changes, delimiting the theory, and forming a systematic substantive theory.
3) Triangulation involves using multiple data sources and methods to strengthen findings, and can occur at the data, investigator, methodology, theoretical, or time/location levels.
The document provides tips to improve English speaking skills. It recommends learning new vocabulary and study skills, talking with classmates and native English speakers, listening to audio tapes, watching movies, and reading stories in English. It also suggests keeping a journal, designing a study plan, and practicing speaking English as often as possible to become an active English speaker.
The document discusses discourse markers and interactional signals in dialogue. It provides examples of discourse markers that signal initiation of ideas, amazement, contrast, and consequences. Discourse markers serve to show how utterances are connected and can operate at the local and global level. Interactional signals help with cooperation and include attention signals, response elicitors, and backchannels. More discourse markers are presented that can introduce, conclude, or contrast ideas. The document encourages identifying and categorizing examples of vague words, fillers, discourse markers, and interactional signals used in dialogues.
The document discusses the concept of cohesion in conversations. It defines cohesion as how elements in discourse depend on each other to create connections. There are grammatical cohesive devices like pronouns, substitution and ellipsis that refer to people or ideas. Lexical devices include repetition of words, use of synonyms, and related words in "lexical chains." The document also discusses interactional elements in conversations like adjacency pairs where utterances commonly occur together in exchanges. It provides an example conversation and identifies the use of cohesive devices and adjacency pairs.
This document discusses vague language and provides examples of its use. It then provides a short quiz with questions about informal phrases that convey vagueness or approximation. The document concludes with a brief definition and examples of lexical phrases and fillers.
This document provides guidance on writing a strong proposal. It emphasizes including the scope of work, research questions, methodology, significance of the topic, and timeline. The reviewer will focus on both the form and content of the proposal. Regarding form, they will examine academic writing style, interference from other languages, clarity, and ambiguity. Regarding content, they will assess the arguments for the project, relationship between questions and scope, inclusion of relevant studies, and limitation of scope. The goal is to produce a well-structured academic proposal that clearly presents the problem, approach, and importance of the work.
The document discusses various methods for collecting data in research studies, including surveys, interviews, observation, and unobtrusive methods. It notes that each method has pros and cons and must be selected based on the specific research context. The document provides details on how to design and conduct surveys, interviews, observation, and analyses using unobtrusive methods. It emphasizes that rigorous planning and implementation is important for any data collection method to generate credible results.
Grounded theory is a systematic qualitative research methodology that focuses on generating theory from data. It involves iterative collection and analysis of data to develop conceptual categories. The researcher codes data to identify concepts and looks for relationships between concepts to develop a theoretical understanding grounded in the views of participants. Key aspects of grounded theory include constant comparison of data, memo writing to develop ideas about codes and relationships, and allowing theory to emerge from the data rather than testing a pre-existing hypothesis. The goal is to develop a theory that explains processes, actions or interactions for a particular topic.
A reflective practitioner considers the consequences of educational decisions and constantly refines their teaching to improve student learning. Reflection involves considering what worked and didn't during and after lessons to inform future planning. Key areas for reflection include the learning environment, educational dilemmas that have no single answer, and the decision-making process used. The goal is to foster reflection, not determine answers, and tools like conceptual frameworks can help move between practice, reflection, and improved practice. Students learn best through hands-on activities, visuals, stories and contexts familiar to them. Themes and short attention spans should be considered when planning lessons.
This document outlines the methodology section of a classroom project report, including descriptions of the context, participants, design, implementation, and reflection stages. The context section provides details about the English curriculum at a public school. The participants section describes the second grade students involved in the project. The design section explains the steps taken to focus on paralinguistic features, supported by references. Materials like pictures and a video beam were used in the implementation stage. The reflection stage involves considering what aspects went well and what could be improved for next time.
The document discusses several aspects of classroom management and teaching methods:
1) Classroom management involves several aspects that impact lesson development, such as how the teacher moves and responds to the class.
2) Teaching a foreign language should focus not only on academic instruction but also on students' human and social growth through cooperative learning and awareness of moral values.
3) This classroom project proposal aims to implement creative writing strategies in a primary school classroom using cooperative learning to help students develop their listening skills.
This document provides guidance on structuring an essay for reflecting on an experience. It recommends examining the question, identifying the experience, and noting details like what happened, who was involved, and how you felt. The writer should identify issues, relate them to literature, and discuss how their insights connect theory and practice. The essay should have an introduction summarizing the experience. The body section compares the experience to prior knowledge, analyzes it, and discusses implications. A conclusion restates the main points and suggests an appropriate course of action.
This document provides guidance on selecting a research topic or classroom project topic. It suggests considering personal interests and strengths related to different aspects of language teaching. Some tips for finding a topic include starting with an idea and ensuring it is researchable by exploring different perspectives and finding enough information on the topic. The document also recommends tying together smaller topics from conference papers to create a larger work. Overall, the key steps are to select an interesting topic, conduct background research, identify keywords, write a statement describing the topic and main concepts, and generate a list of descriptive words.
This document provides guidance on developing a theoretical framework. It defines a theoretical framework as a critical discussion that shows insight into differing arguments and theories while linking them to the researcher's purpose. The framework should synthesize and analyze relevant literature, not just list authors or concepts. It identifies variables and clarifies the scope of a project. The framework compares views, notes disagreements, and highlights exemplary studies. The conclusion should summarize what the literature indicates collectively. Common problems to avoid include citing authors without explaining relevance, inserting own definitions, plagiarism, and only including supportive perspectives. The framework demonstrates understanding of theories, not just explanations.
El documento describe varias maneras de mantener un cerebro saludable y activo para reducir el riesgo de enfermedades como el Alzheimer. Recomienda mantenerse mental y físicamente activo haciendo actividades que requieran concentración como crucigramas, aprender un nuevo idioma o instrumento musical, o leer regularmente. También sugiere evitar el uso de calculadoras para mantener el cerebro desafiado.
This document discusses vague language and provides examples of its use. It then provides a short quiz with questions about informal phrases that use vague language like "kind of", "sort of", and "roughly". The document concludes with a brief definition and examples of lexical phrases and fillers.
(1) The document discusses the implementation of collaborative study groups to enhance metacognitive processes in pronunciation courses.
(2) In the study groups, students recorded each other's speech, transcribed it, and provided feedback by annotating errors on the transcripts.
(3) Students reported that the study groups helped improve their pronunciation awareness, listening skills, patience and ability to teach others. They felt comfortable correcting each other in the small groups.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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