The document discusses crisis communications management and outlines keys to developing an effective crisis plan. It emphasizes that crisis management should involve prevention, preparation and management of all potential crises rather than just reacting to individual incidents. An effective crisis plan establishes a crisis team, develops processes, identifies risks, crafts messages and prepares spokespeople so the organization can act instead of react when a crisis occurs. The goal is for a company's reputation to never be harmed by a crisis.