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Crime scene
photography
Why Take Photographs At A Crime
Scene?
 Photographs document the scene in a way
people can understand.
 Photographs can be used to recreate the crime
and to prove or disprove a suspect’s explanation.
 They can help a jury understand where and how
the crime was committed.
 A picture is worth a thousand words.
To Be Admissible in Court
Fair
Not biased or prejudicial
Must not appeal to the emotions of the jury
Accurate
Technically correct
Form, Tone, Color and Scale
To Be Admissible in Court
Relevant
Of value to the court and jury in making
decisions
 Chain of Custody must be maintained
 The photo must be identified
 Introduced in court by a person who is qualified to identify it
Elements of a Good, Technical
Photograph
 Must be correctly exposed
 Have maximum depth of field
 Have an accurate perspective
 Be in sharp focus
Types of Photographs
Establishing photographs depict an overall
view of the scene, buildings, approach and
escape routes, witnesses, etc.
Medium-range photographs depict the
relationship between objects, concentrates
more on the immediate scene.
Close-up photographs depict individual
items of evidence.
Flash photography is often needed during the day. As seen in
the photograph, the camera’s eye is fooled by the bright
brickwork, while the evidence is in darkness.
Same photograph, but with a flash. Now the evidence can
be seen.
Footwear Impression
@ 90°
Front Edge
Front Axle
Side
Rear Axle
Rear Edge
Diagonal Diagonal
Edge Edge
Rear
Edge Edge
Front
Diagonal
Diagonal
Front Edge
Front Axle
Side
Rear Axle
Rear Edge
These 20 Photos + 1 Photo Directly Down = 21 Photos
21 Point Method
Fingerprints
 Should be photographed before lifting
 Orientation shot to show location
 Consider using black & white film for greater
contrast
 Macro or close-up lens
 Scale on the same plane must be used
 90 degree shot
 Use a tripod
Fingerprints
Low Light Photography Issues
 We often need to photograph scenes in low light, the following is
an overview.
 The CSI Effect means that Juries no longer rely on just your word.
They want to see what you saw.
 Your ability to shoot in low light will depend on
 Ambient light
 Your photography equipment
 Lighting Equipment that you can supply
 DWI equipment, etc.
 Other resources available to you
 Fire Department lighting equipment, etc.
One Flash
Flash + Existing Light
https://www.google.com/search?q=crime+sc
ene+photography&hl=en&source=lnms&tb
m=vid&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJ5I3BsYH9AhU
biFYBHduHBwUQ_AUoAnoECAEQBA&biw=1
517&bih=734&dpr=0.9#fpstate=ive&vld=cid
:525975e2,vid:hRer5xSP2HQ
Unit 4
Evidence Photography
Photography of Bloodstains
 Take orientation photos to show location
 Take close-up photos to show detail
 Keep the camera 90° to the print
 L-shape ruler is preferred to get both width and length of stain
 Consider using a tripod
Photography of Bloodstains
 Use bounced lighting or diffused light.
 Oblique lighting works best when dealing with
stains on fabric (very low angles).
 May need additional magnification
 A macro lens or the macro feature on the camera
 A step-up lens
Overview, midrange, close up
Photos of bloodstains
Bloodstains @ 90° To the Floor
Bloodstains @ 90° to Wall
Fingerprints
 Should be photographed before lifting
 Orientation shot to show location
 Consider using black & white photogpraphy for
greater contrast
 Macro or close-up lens
 Scale on the same plane must be used
 90 degree shot
 Use a tripod
Fingerprints
Impression Evidence
 Orientation
 Show where the impression is located in the overall crime scene.
 Lighting
 Block out the ambient light with an umbrella and use a strong light
source at an oblique angle to show the best details.
 Close-up
 Use a scale on the same plane as the impression.
 Keep the camera 90° to the impression
 Consider using a tripod
Tire Impressions
 Photograph tire impressions in sections showing
one circumference of the tire.
 Taking overlapping photographs, with a tape
measure, parallel to the tire impression.
 Keep the camera 90° to the impression
Tire Impressions
Photographing the Tread Pattern
Tool marks & serial numbers
 Orientation photo
 Evidence at the scene
 Close-up photos
 Use a scale on the same plane as the evidence
 90 degree photo
 Oblique light to create small shadows in the detail
 Use a tripod.
Serial Number
High speed photography/videography
and its applications in forensic
science.
High speed videography Introduction
 High-speed videography is simply the technique of
recording an event at a high frame rate and playing
the images back at a much slower rate, thus slowing
down the event so you can actually see what’s
happening.
Key features of
high speed camera
⚫A Fast Sensor
⚫Shutter Speed
⚫Sensitivity
⚫Light
Application of high speed videography
⚫In Military-ballistics and wind tunnel examinations,
etc.
⚫Manufacturing companies-packaging, assembly and
production lines, machine troubleshooting.
⚫In Medical Industries-analyze water droplets, chemical
injections, biomechanics, fluid dynamics, etc.
A means of obtaining information from aerial photographs
Photogrammetry is…
From a PowerPoint presentation by Fred Welter of North West Geomatics Ltd.
The Science
• Has many uses
• Very economical as opposed to on site surveying
From a PowerPoint presentation by Fred Welter of North West Geomatics Ltd.
Photogrammetry
Crime Scene Photography

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Crime Scene Photography

  • 2. Why Take Photographs At A Crime Scene?  Photographs document the scene in a way people can understand.  Photographs can be used to recreate the crime and to prove or disprove a suspect’s explanation.  They can help a jury understand where and how the crime was committed.  A picture is worth a thousand words.
  • 3. To Be Admissible in Court Fair Not biased or prejudicial Must not appeal to the emotions of the jury Accurate Technically correct Form, Tone, Color and Scale
  • 4. To Be Admissible in Court Relevant Of value to the court and jury in making decisions  Chain of Custody must be maintained  The photo must be identified  Introduced in court by a person who is qualified to identify it
  • 5. Elements of a Good, Technical Photograph  Must be correctly exposed  Have maximum depth of field  Have an accurate perspective  Be in sharp focus
  • 6. Types of Photographs Establishing photographs depict an overall view of the scene, buildings, approach and escape routes, witnesses, etc. Medium-range photographs depict the relationship between objects, concentrates more on the immediate scene. Close-up photographs depict individual items of evidence.
  • 7. Flash photography is often needed during the day. As seen in the photograph, the camera’s eye is fooled by the bright brickwork, while the evidence is in darkness.
  • 8. Same photograph, but with a flash. Now the evidence can be seen.
  • 10. Front Edge Front Axle Side Rear Axle Rear Edge Diagonal Diagonal Edge Edge Rear Edge Edge Front Diagonal Diagonal Front Edge Front Axle Side Rear Axle Rear Edge These 20 Photos + 1 Photo Directly Down = 21 Photos 21 Point Method
  • 11. Fingerprints  Should be photographed before lifting  Orientation shot to show location  Consider using black & white film for greater contrast  Macro or close-up lens  Scale on the same plane must be used  90 degree shot  Use a tripod
  • 13. Low Light Photography Issues  We often need to photograph scenes in low light, the following is an overview.  The CSI Effect means that Juries no longer rely on just your word. They want to see what you saw.  Your ability to shoot in low light will depend on  Ambient light  Your photography equipment  Lighting Equipment that you can supply  DWI equipment, etc.  Other resources available to you  Fire Department lighting equipment, etc.
  • 19. Photography of Bloodstains  Take orientation photos to show location  Take close-up photos to show detail  Keep the camera 90° to the print  L-shape ruler is preferred to get both width and length of stain  Consider using a tripod
  • 20. Photography of Bloodstains  Use bounced lighting or diffused light.  Oblique lighting works best when dealing with stains on fabric (very low angles).  May need additional magnification  A macro lens or the macro feature on the camera  A step-up lens
  • 23. Bloodstains @ 90° To the Floor
  • 25. Fingerprints  Should be photographed before lifting  Orientation shot to show location  Consider using black & white photogpraphy for greater contrast  Macro or close-up lens  Scale on the same plane must be used  90 degree shot  Use a tripod
  • 27. Impression Evidence  Orientation  Show where the impression is located in the overall crime scene.  Lighting  Block out the ambient light with an umbrella and use a strong light source at an oblique angle to show the best details.  Close-up  Use a scale on the same plane as the impression.  Keep the camera 90° to the impression  Consider using a tripod
  • 28. Tire Impressions  Photograph tire impressions in sections showing one circumference of the tire.  Taking overlapping photographs, with a tape measure, parallel to the tire impression.  Keep the camera 90° to the impression
  • 31. Tool marks & serial numbers  Orientation photo  Evidence at the scene  Close-up photos  Use a scale on the same plane as the evidence  90 degree photo  Oblique light to create small shadows in the detail  Use a tripod.
  • 33. High speed photography/videography and its applications in forensic science.
  • 34. High speed videography Introduction  High-speed videography is simply the technique of recording an event at a high frame rate and playing the images back at a much slower rate, thus slowing down the event so you can actually see what’s happening.
  • 35. Key features of high speed camera ⚫A Fast Sensor ⚫Shutter Speed ⚫Sensitivity ⚫Light
  • 36. Application of high speed videography ⚫In Military-ballistics and wind tunnel examinations, etc. ⚫Manufacturing companies-packaging, assembly and production lines, machine troubleshooting. ⚫In Medical Industries-analyze water droplets, chemical injections, biomechanics, fluid dynamics, etc.
  • 37.
  • 38. A means of obtaining information from aerial photographs Photogrammetry is…
  • 39. From a PowerPoint presentation by Fred Welter of North West Geomatics Ltd. The Science
  • 40. • Has many uses • Very economical as opposed to on site surveying From a PowerPoint presentation by Fred Welter of North West Geomatics Ltd. Photogrammetry