The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 provides guidelines for developing school curricula, textbooks, and teaching practices in India. It was developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) based on previous government reports and focus group discussions. The NCF 2005 aims to shift learning away from rote memorization and make it more student-centered and connected to life outside of school. It recommends integrating examinations into classroom learning and enriching the curriculum beyond textbooks. Key goals include implementing the three language formula, using the mother tongue as the medium of instruction, developing thinking skills, and incorporating art, health, and peace education into the curriculum.
It discusses the framework's key recommendations and features, including a focus on core curriculum, continuous and comprehensive evaluation, flexibility to suit different learners, inclusion of fundamental duties, and a shift from teacher-centered to learner-centered education. It also describes the framework's scheme of studies, dividing schooling into early childhood, primary, upper primary, secondary, and higher secondary stages.
Here are potential responses to the questions:
Industrialization led to changes in education by increasing access through higher parental incomes and public funding. It decreased child labor as kids stayed in school. It led to more progressive reforms away from classical education focused on rote learning towards developing critical thinking skills.
Democracy impacted education by promoting equal opportunities, universal education, and consideration of individual differences. It led to more child-centered, social, cooperative learning approaches. Democratic methods of teaching and school administration were adopted. Education was seen as crucial for participation in a democracy by developing literacy, confidence, and democratic attitudes.
Education and democracy complement each other. Education provides the capabilities people need to participate in a democratic society like literacy, while democracy
The document discusses the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2009 in India to improve access to and quality of secondary education. RMSA aims to increase secondary school enrollment rates from 52.26% to 75% by 2014 through universal education for 15-16 year olds. Its objectives include improving education quality, removing socioeconomic/gender barriers, and achieving universal retention by 2020. The scheme funds additional classrooms, labs, libraries, toilets, and teacher housing to enhance facilities. It also focuses on reducing pupil-teacher ratios, in-service training, STEM education, curriculum/teaching reforms, and empowering disadvantaged groups
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)MDFAIZANALAM4
The document summarizes the National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE) 2009 in India. It was created by a committee headed by Prof. C.L. Annand to improve teacher education. The framework has 6 chapters addressing the context, curriculum areas, evaluation, professional development, preparing teacher educators, and implementation strategies. Its objectives are to produce good teachers by improving teacher education qualitatively and quantitatively. It focuses on the social, personal and emerging school needs and promotes flexibility.
1. Educational technology refers to the use of technology to facilitate and improve the learning process, including instructional theory, learning theory, and utilizing technological resources and processes.
2. There are two meanings of educational technology - technology in education, which refers to using equipment like audiovisual aids, computers, and electronic devices to enhance education, and technology of education, which characterizes effective teaching methods based on learner needs.
3. Educational technology has the objectives of individualizing instruction, improving education quality, addressing issues of scale, and enabling lifelong learning through principles like active and collaborative learning, feedback, and respecting diverse talents.
The National Curriculum Framework 2005 aimed to reform India's education system. It was developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training under the leadership of Prof. Yash Pal with input from various committees and public consultations. The framework sought to shift away from rote learning and make education more flexible, learner-centered, and connected to the outside world. It recommended reforms across various subjects, focusing on developing critical thinking, using local knowledge and experiences, and evaluating students in a comprehensive manner. It also emphasized the need to improve school infrastructure, resources, and the overall learning environment to be more inclusive, participatory, and supportive of democratic values.
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) is India's National Higher Education Mission initiated in 2013. It aims to increase India's Gross Enrollment Ratio in higher education from 18% to 30% by providing strategic funding to higher education institutions. The funding is distributed from the central government to state governments, with the central government contributing 65% of total grants and states contributing 35%. RUSA's objectives include improving quality, access, and governance in state higher education systems.
The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 provides guidelines for developing school curricula, textbooks, and teaching practices in India. It was developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) based on previous government reports and focus group discussions. The NCF 2005 aims to shift learning away from rote memorization and make it more student-centered and connected to life outside of school. It recommends integrating examinations into classroom learning and enriching the curriculum beyond textbooks. Key goals include implementing the three language formula, using the mother tongue as the medium of instruction, developing thinking skills, and incorporating art, health, and peace education into the curriculum.
It discusses the framework's key recommendations and features, including a focus on core curriculum, continuous and comprehensive evaluation, flexibility to suit different learners, inclusion of fundamental duties, and a shift from teacher-centered to learner-centered education. It also describes the framework's scheme of studies, dividing schooling into early childhood, primary, upper primary, secondary, and higher secondary stages.
Here are potential responses to the questions:
Industrialization led to changes in education by increasing access through higher parental incomes and public funding. It decreased child labor as kids stayed in school. It led to more progressive reforms away from classical education focused on rote learning towards developing critical thinking skills.
Democracy impacted education by promoting equal opportunities, universal education, and consideration of individual differences. It led to more child-centered, social, cooperative learning approaches. Democratic methods of teaching and school administration were adopted. Education was seen as crucial for participation in a democracy by developing literacy, confidence, and democratic attitudes.
Education and democracy complement each other. Education provides the capabilities people need to participate in a democratic society like literacy, while democracy
The document discusses the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2009 in India to improve access to and quality of secondary education. RMSA aims to increase secondary school enrollment rates from 52.26% to 75% by 2014 through universal education for 15-16 year olds. Its objectives include improving education quality, removing socioeconomic/gender barriers, and achieving universal retention by 2020. The scheme funds additional classrooms, labs, libraries, toilets, and teacher housing to enhance facilities. It also focuses on reducing pupil-teacher ratios, in-service training, STEM education, curriculum/teaching reforms, and empowering disadvantaged groups
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)MDFAIZANALAM4
The document summarizes the National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE) 2009 in India. It was created by a committee headed by Prof. C.L. Annand to improve teacher education. The framework has 6 chapters addressing the context, curriculum areas, evaluation, professional development, preparing teacher educators, and implementation strategies. Its objectives are to produce good teachers by improving teacher education qualitatively and quantitatively. It focuses on the social, personal and emerging school needs and promotes flexibility.
1. Educational technology refers to the use of technology to facilitate and improve the learning process, including instructional theory, learning theory, and utilizing technological resources and processes.
2. There are two meanings of educational technology - technology in education, which refers to using equipment like audiovisual aids, computers, and electronic devices to enhance education, and technology of education, which characterizes effective teaching methods based on learner needs.
3. Educational technology has the objectives of individualizing instruction, improving education quality, addressing issues of scale, and enabling lifelong learning through principles like active and collaborative learning, feedback, and respecting diverse talents.
The National Curriculum Framework 2005 aimed to reform India's education system. It was developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training under the leadership of Prof. Yash Pal with input from various committees and public consultations. The framework sought to shift away from rote learning and make education more flexible, learner-centered, and connected to the outside world. It recommended reforms across various subjects, focusing on developing critical thinking, using local knowledge and experiences, and evaluating students in a comprehensive manner. It also emphasized the need to improve school infrastructure, resources, and the overall learning environment to be more inclusive, participatory, and supportive of democratic values.
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) is India's National Higher Education Mission initiated in 2013. It aims to increase India's Gross Enrollment Ratio in higher education from 18% to 30% by providing strategic funding to higher education institutions. The funding is distributed from the central government to state governments, with the central government contributing 65% of total grants and states contributing 35%. RUSA's objectives include improving quality, access, and governance in state higher education systems.
The document discusses the functions and key features of good science textbooks. It states that textbooks should aim to develop critical thinking skills in students. Some important functions include developing understanding of concepts, inculcating scientific attitude, illustrating concepts with real-world examples, and motivating students to investigate and discover new knowledge. Good textbooks are also well-organized, cover the entire syllabus, include thought-provoking questions and assignments, and provide references for further reading. They have clear printing and illustrations to help visualize abstract ideas.
in this ppt, we will discuss subject centred curriculum, it's characteristics, approach, assumptions, merits and demerits of subject centred curriculum
Language across curriculum: Meaning, definition and principles.Hathib KK
Language Across Curriculum- Definition-Significance-what is LAC? What are the principles behind its emergence? What is the role of language teacher and other subject teachers in lac? What is CBI? WHAT IS CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION (CBI)
?WHAT IS CONTENT INTEGRATED LANGUAGE LEARNING(CILL)?
The document summarizes the key aspects of the National Curriculum Framework 2005 (NCF 2005) in India. The NCF 2005 aims to provide guidelines for educational experiences and reform the school education system. It advocates for a learner-centered and constructivist approach. It emphasizes the holistic development of the child, connecting knowledge to their life experiences and promoting critical thinking. The NCF 2005 also focuses on multilingual education, making learning engaging, continuous and comprehensive assessment, and increasing community participation in schools.
This document discusses principles and rationale for developing mathematics curriculum. It provides definitions of curriculum and aims such as stimulating pupil interest and developing mathematical concepts. Principles for curriculum development like disciplinary value and utility are outlined. The existing mathematics curriculum is then critically analyzed, noting shortcomings like lack of conformity with aims, emphasis on examinations, and lack of practical work. Suggestions for improvement include considering cognitive/affective domains, practical work, and organizing content logically from simple to complex.
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment (CCA)Ketan Kamble
The document discusses continuous and comprehensive assessment. It notes that continuous assessment aims for continuity in evaluation, while comprehensive assessment focuses on broadly assessing learning outcomes and behaviors. The objectives of continuous and comprehensive assessment are to make evaluation an integral part of teaching and learning, use assessment data to improve strategies, focus on student learning and environment, and help develop cognitive, psychomotor and affective skills.
Correaltion of physical science with other subjectsAMME SANDHU
This document discusses the principle of correlation and its importance in education. It defines correlation as the mutual relationship between two or more things. According to the principle of correlation, knowledge is best organized in a system that shows interrelationships between pieces of information. The document outlines three types of correlation: within subjects, between subjects, and with daily life. It provides examples of correlating physical science with other subjects like mathematics, geography, and language to enhance learning. The benefits of correlation include developing a holistic understanding, retaining knowledge better, and making learning more applicable to real life.
The document provides information on the functions of the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) and District Institutes of Education and Training (DIET) in Delhi, India.
SCERT is responsible for curriculum development, teacher education programs, and material development for pre-primary and elementary education. It oversees 9 DIETs. DIETs provide in-service training to elementary school teachers and conduct research. Their functions include teacher training, academic support to schools, and action research on education issues in their districts.
This document discusses learner diversity in the classroom. It begins by defining diversity and noting that classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse. It then discusses different types of diversity students may have, including socioeconomic background, culture, gender, learning styles, interests, development differences, and learning aptitudes or exceptionalities. The document outlines both positive and negative impacts diversity can have, and provides educational implications for addressing diversity, such as ability grouping, adjusting curriculum and teaching methods, and promoting social harmony. It emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' differences in a diverse classroom.
Nature of questioning in the classroom – Types of questions and teachers roleSuresh Babu
This document discusses the types and purposes of questioning in the classroom. It outlines four main types of questions: 1) memory or recall questions, 2) convergent questions that require analysis, 3) divergent questions that require creativity, and 4) evaluation questions. The document also discusses the teacher's role in questioning, which includes developing student interest, evaluating preparation, developing critical thinking, reviewing lessons, nurturing new insights, assessing goals, and stimulating independent pursuit of knowledge. Effective questioning allows teachers to check student understanding at different levels, from basic recall to application and evaluation.
Assessments for learning -B.ed Second year notesAbu Bashar
Understand the nature of assessment and evaluation and their role in teaching-learning process.
2. Understand the perspectives of different schools of learning on learning assessment
3. Realise the need for school based and authentic assessment
4. Examine the contextual roles of different forms of assessment in schools
5. Understand the different dimensions of learning and the related assessment procedures, tools and techniques
6. Develop assessment tasks and tools to assess learners performance
7. Analyse, manage, and interpret assessment data
8. Analyse the reporting procedures of learners performance in schools
9. Develop indicators to assess learners performance on different types of tasks
10. Examine the issues and concerns of assessment and evaluation practices in schools
11. Understand the policy perspectives on examinations and evaluation and their implementation practices
12. Traces the technology bases assessment practices and other trends at the international level
Policies and programmes of inclusive education.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discusses on what are the policies and programmes helps to combine the special students with main stream of education. It also talks about old to new policies
This document discusses the importance of creating a yearly plan for teaching. It notes that planning is essential for any activity, including teaching, to be conducted efficiently and effectively. A yearly plan lays out instruction for the entire academic year, dividing the subject into meaningful clusters and topics organized by month, week and class periods. Key factors to consider in a yearly plan include the number of units to be taught, objectives, topic arrangement, methodology, available resources, and coordination with other subjects. The plan should consider seasonal variations and arrange simple concepts before complex ones. Objectives, activities, periods, and a tracking system are suggested for organizing the plan.
The document outlines the objectives of teaching science at different educational levels according to the National Curriculum Framework of 2005 (NCF-2005). At the upper primary level, the objectives are to engage students in learning science principles through hands-on experiences and experiments, and to involve them in activities related to their environment and health. At the secondary level, the focus is on more advanced hands-on work and experimentation, as well as projects involving local science and technology issues. Finally, at the higher secondary level, the objectives shift to introducing science as separate disciplines, emphasizing experiments and problem-solving, and ensuring students learn core topics in depth with attention to recent advances in each field.
This document discusses inclusive education, which promotes the full development of all learners regardless of their abilities or backgrounds. It outlines key principles of inclusive education like non-discrimination and equal opportunities for all students. The document also covers India's policies and initiatives to promote inclusive education from 1985 onwards. It discusses the needs, aims, challenges and strategies of implementing inclusive education effectively in schools. The roles of teachers in inclusive classrooms and reforms needed in curriculum, teaching methods, classroom design and addressing barriers are also described.
This document discusses education as a sub-system of society. It defines a social system as a unique product of a society's history and relationships. Education is considered a sub-social system. The behavior of a social system like a school depends on the roles and personalities of individuals like teachers, administrators, and students. A social system must fulfill functions like adaptation, goal attainment, integrity, and latency. Education aims to develop values like critical thinking and national/global understanding. As a sub-system, education influences society through its curriculum, teaching methods, and the important role of teachers in socialization and reform.
The document discusses how psychology influences curriculum development in several ways. It describes various psychological theories that provide a basis for curriculum, including behaviorism, cognitive development theories, and humanistic theories. Factors like the age, mental and physical development, interests, and needs of learners are discussed as influencing curriculum. The document also examines different learning theories and how they guide curriculum content and experiences. Overall, psychology is positioned as playing a vital role in curriculum development by providing concepts and theories that shape how learning and learners are understood.
Aims and objectives of teaching in physical scienceJIPSA MOHAN
The document discusses the aims and objectives of teaching physical science in secondary school. It states that the main purpose is to provide students with basic knowledge of physical science needed for further study in modern science and technology. It also aims to develop students' experimental skills, ability to think, and use of mathematics to solve problems. The study of physical science can benefit fields like industry, defense, and agriculture. Objectives should control classroom instruction and be written in measurable terms for each instructional unit in order to effectively teach students physical science concepts and theories.
The document summarizes key aspects of India's National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986. It discusses establishing a national system of education with common structure from primary to higher education (10+2+3). It emphasizes providing equal access to education for all sections of society regardless of gender, location, caste, or creed. It also outlines plans to promote adult education, teacher training, vocational education, use of new technologies, and improving rural education.
Slides for seminar at SU team leaders conference on 10 January 2015. This covers, attachment, nurture and resilience followed by some background on collaborative learning (Vygotsky, Reggio Emilia, etc).
Couneslling and interviewing children- George Aguze, LWF, 23 June 2015.pptxwanyamabenard
Counseling involves a planned intervention between a counselor and child to help the child address and resolve difficulties. The counseling process begins with identifying the child and problem, building rapport, exploring the problem, formulating goals, implementing a plan of action, and ending the process with follow up. Key principles of counseling include establishing trust, confidentiality, self-determination, a positive approach, empathy, and focusing on the child's feelings and perspective. When interviewing children, the process should be made less scary by finding a quiet place, allowing time, listening, observing non-verbal cues, and having other children present if needed for comfort.
The document discusses the functions and key features of good science textbooks. It states that textbooks should aim to develop critical thinking skills in students. Some important functions include developing understanding of concepts, inculcating scientific attitude, illustrating concepts with real-world examples, and motivating students to investigate and discover new knowledge. Good textbooks are also well-organized, cover the entire syllabus, include thought-provoking questions and assignments, and provide references for further reading. They have clear printing and illustrations to help visualize abstract ideas.
in this ppt, we will discuss subject centred curriculum, it's characteristics, approach, assumptions, merits and demerits of subject centred curriculum
Language across curriculum: Meaning, definition and principles.Hathib KK
Language Across Curriculum- Definition-Significance-what is LAC? What are the principles behind its emergence? What is the role of language teacher and other subject teachers in lac? What is CBI? WHAT IS CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION (CBI)
?WHAT IS CONTENT INTEGRATED LANGUAGE LEARNING(CILL)?
The document summarizes the key aspects of the National Curriculum Framework 2005 (NCF 2005) in India. The NCF 2005 aims to provide guidelines for educational experiences and reform the school education system. It advocates for a learner-centered and constructivist approach. It emphasizes the holistic development of the child, connecting knowledge to their life experiences and promoting critical thinking. The NCF 2005 also focuses on multilingual education, making learning engaging, continuous and comprehensive assessment, and increasing community participation in schools.
This document discusses principles and rationale for developing mathematics curriculum. It provides definitions of curriculum and aims such as stimulating pupil interest and developing mathematical concepts. Principles for curriculum development like disciplinary value and utility are outlined. The existing mathematics curriculum is then critically analyzed, noting shortcomings like lack of conformity with aims, emphasis on examinations, and lack of practical work. Suggestions for improvement include considering cognitive/affective domains, practical work, and organizing content logically from simple to complex.
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment (CCA)Ketan Kamble
The document discusses continuous and comprehensive assessment. It notes that continuous assessment aims for continuity in evaluation, while comprehensive assessment focuses on broadly assessing learning outcomes and behaviors. The objectives of continuous and comprehensive assessment are to make evaluation an integral part of teaching and learning, use assessment data to improve strategies, focus on student learning and environment, and help develop cognitive, psychomotor and affective skills.
Correaltion of physical science with other subjectsAMME SANDHU
This document discusses the principle of correlation and its importance in education. It defines correlation as the mutual relationship between two or more things. According to the principle of correlation, knowledge is best organized in a system that shows interrelationships between pieces of information. The document outlines three types of correlation: within subjects, between subjects, and with daily life. It provides examples of correlating physical science with other subjects like mathematics, geography, and language to enhance learning. The benefits of correlation include developing a holistic understanding, retaining knowledge better, and making learning more applicable to real life.
The document provides information on the functions of the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) and District Institutes of Education and Training (DIET) in Delhi, India.
SCERT is responsible for curriculum development, teacher education programs, and material development for pre-primary and elementary education. It oversees 9 DIETs. DIETs provide in-service training to elementary school teachers and conduct research. Their functions include teacher training, academic support to schools, and action research on education issues in their districts.
This document discusses learner diversity in the classroom. It begins by defining diversity and noting that classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse. It then discusses different types of diversity students may have, including socioeconomic background, culture, gender, learning styles, interests, development differences, and learning aptitudes or exceptionalities. The document outlines both positive and negative impacts diversity can have, and provides educational implications for addressing diversity, such as ability grouping, adjusting curriculum and teaching methods, and promoting social harmony. It emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' differences in a diverse classroom.
Nature of questioning in the classroom – Types of questions and teachers roleSuresh Babu
This document discusses the types and purposes of questioning in the classroom. It outlines four main types of questions: 1) memory or recall questions, 2) convergent questions that require analysis, 3) divergent questions that require creativity, and 4) evaluation questions. The document also discusses the teacher's role in questioning, which includes developing student interest, evaluating preparation, developing critical thinking, reviewing lessons, nurturing new insights, assessing goals, and stimulating independent pursuit of knowledge. Effective questioning allows teachers to check student understanding at different levels, from basic recall to application and evaluation.
Assessments for learning -B.ed Second year notesAbu Bashar
Understand the nature of assessment and evaluation and their role in teaching-learning process.
2. Understand the perspectives of different schools of learning on learning assessment
3. Realise the need for school based and authentic assessment
4. Examine the contextual roles of different forms of assessment in schools
5. Understand the different dimensions of learning and the related assessment procedures, tools and techniques
6. Develop assessment tasks and tools to assess learners performance
7. Analyse, manage, and interpret assessment data
8. Analyse the reporting procedures of learners performance in schools
9. Develop indicators to assess learners performance on different types of tasks
10. Examine the issues and concerns of assessment and evaluation practices in schools
11. Understand the policy perspectives on examinations and evaluation and their implementation practices
12. Traces the technology bases assessment practices and other trends at the international level
Policies and programmes of inclusive education.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discusses on what are the policies and programmes helps to combine the special students with main stream of education. It also talks about old to new policies
This document discusses the importance of creating a yearly plan for teaching. It notes that planning is essential for any activity, including teaching, to be conducted efficiently and effectively. A yearly plan lays out instruction for the entire academic year, dividing the subject into meaningful clusters and topics organized by month, week and class periods. Key factors to consider in a yearly plan include the number of units to be taught, objectives, topic arrangement, methodology, available resources, and coordination with other subjects. The plan should consider seasonal variations and arrange simple concepts before complex ones. Objectives, activities, periods, and a tracking system are suggested for organizing the plan.
The document outlines the objectives of teaching science at different educational levels according to the National Curriculum Framework of 2005 (NCF-2005). At the upper primary level, the objectives are to engage students in learning science principles through hands-on experiences and experiments, and to involve them in activities related to their environment and health. At the secondary level, the focus is on more advanced hands-on work and experimentation, as well as projects involving local science and technology issues. Finally, at the higher secondary level, the objectives shift to introducing science as separate disciplines, emphasizing experiments and problem-solving, and ensuring students learn core topics in depth with attention to recent advances in each field.
This document discusses inclusive education, which promotes the full development of all learners regardless of their abilities or backgrounds. It outlines key principles of inclusive education like non-discrimination and equal opportunities for all students. The document also covers India's policies and initiatives to promote inclusive education from 1985 onwards. It discusses the needs, aims, challenges and strategies of implementing inclusive education effectively in schools. The roles of teachers in inclusive classrooms and reforms needed in curriculum, teaching methods, classroom design and addressing barriers are also described.
This document discusses education as a sub-system of society. It defines a social system as a unique product of a society's history and relationships. Education is considered a sub-social system. The behavior of a social system like a school depends on the roles and personalities of individuals like teachers, administrators, and students. A social system must fulfill functions like adaptation, goal attainment, integrity, and latency. Education aims to develop values like critical thinking and national/global understanding. As a sub-system, education influences society through its curriculum, teaching methods, and the important role of teachers in socialization and reform.
The document discusses how psychology influences curriculum development in several ways. It describes various psychological theories that provide a basis for curriculum, including behaviorism, cognitive development theories, and humanistic theories. Factors like the age, mental and physical development, interests, and needs of learners are discussed as influencing curriculum. The document also examines different learning theories and how they guide curriculum content and experiences. Overall, psychology is positioned as playing a vital role in curriculum development by providing concepts and theories that shape how learning and learners are understood.
Aims and objectives of teaching in physical scienceJIPSA MOHAN
The document discusses the aims and objectives of teaching physical science in secondary school. It states that the main purpose is to provide students with basic knowledge of physical science needed for further study in modern science and technology. It also aims to develop students' experimental skills, ability to think, and use of mathematics to solve problems. The study of physical science can benefit fields like industry, defense, and agriculture. Objectives should control classroom instruction and be written in measurable terms for each instructional unit in order to effectively teach students physical science concepts and theories.
The document summarizes key aspects of India's National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986. It discusses establishing a national system of education with common structure from primary to higher education (10+2+3). It emphasizes providing equal access to education for all sections of society regardless of gender, location, caste, or creed. It also outlines plans to promote adult education, teacher training, vocational education, use of new technologies, and improving rural education.
Slides for seminar at SU team leaders conference on 10 January 2015. This covers, attachment, nurture and resilience followed by some background on collaborative learning (Vygotsky, Reggio Emilia, etc).
Couneslling and interviewing children- George Aguze, LWF, 23 June 2015.pptxwanyamabenard
Counseling involves a planned intervention between a counselor and child to help the child address and resolve difficulties. The counseling process begins with identifying the child and problem, building rapport, exploring the problem, formulating goals, implementing a plan of action, and ending the process with follow up. Key principles of counseling include establishing trust, confidentiality, self-determination, a positive approach, empathy, and focusing on the child's feelings and perspective. When interviewing children, the process should be made less scary by finding a quiet place, allowing time, listening, observing non-verbal cues, and having other children present if needed for comfort.
The document discusses four major parenting styles: permissive-indulgent, authoritative, authoritative/democratic, and neglectful. It describes the characteristics of each style and the typical effects on children. The authoritative/democratic style encourages open communication and listening to children, and results in children who are friendly, self-reliant, and achievement-oriented. The document also provides tips for constructive discipline and strengthening parent-teen relationships.
Leaving the GATE Open Over Summer RecessMorgan Appel
1) Over 60 teachers working with gifted students were asked what parents should know. Responses focused on treating gifted children as individuals, pushing them outside their comfort zone, facilitating social skills, and celebrating mistakes as part of learning.
2) Teachers provided tips for parents over the summer like providing challenging activities to prevent learning loss, collaborating on previews of the upcoming school year, and encouraging exploration of interests through camps and mentors.
3) It is important for gifted students to have a balance that includes free time to refresh and engage in non-academic play and socialization during the summer.
The teacher's philosophy focuses on creating a safe and supportive learning environment where children can explore, learn through their senses, and progress at their own pace. The goal is to foster self-worth, social skills, problem solving and emotional competence in students. Assessments will be used to monitor growth and identify needs, while ensuring health, safety, and respect for all.
This document discusses developing creativity in young learners. It defines creativity as the ability to think of new ideas and understandings through reasoning. The main areas of focus are what creativity is, how learning settings can influence it, ways to develop it in children, strategies to support creative thinking, and the benefits. Some key points are that creativity involves producing original outcomes, every child can create in their own way, and providing supplies and asking open-ended questions can stimulate children's imaginations.
Every child is born with a set of unique abilities and talents waiting to be discovered. As a parent, your role is not just to nurture your child’s growth but also to help them explore their individual strengths and interests. In this guide, we’ll discuss how you can embark on the journey of discovering your child’s unique abilities and support their development effectively.
A parenting style is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing. The quality of parenting can be more essential than the quantity of time spent with the child. For instance, a parent can spend an entire afternoon with his or her child, yet the parent may be engaging in a different activity and not demonstrating enough interest towards the child. Parenting styles are the representation of how parents respond and demand to their children. Parenting practices are specific behaviors, while parenting styles represent broader patterns of parenting practices
This document discusses emotional literacy and challenging behaviors in children. It defines emotional literacy as developing awareness of one's own and others' emotions in order to make informed choices. Challenging behaviors in children are now viewed as emotional and behavioral difficulties rather than medical issues. Such behaviors stem from experiences like trauma, rejection, and low self-esteem. Effective emotional literacy programs in schools involve flexible teaching, trained staff, support for positive behaviors, and addressing the needs of the whole child. Teachers play a key role by maintaining structure, showing empathy, reinforcing success, and communicating with families.
This document discusses gifted children and their characteristics. It defines a gifted child as one who scores in the top 5% on standardized IQ tests, above the 95th percentile. Gifted children often have characteristics such as being very observant, curious, having intense interests and excellent memory. The document provides tips for parents on how to motivate gifted children and prevent underachievement, such as nurturing their interests, using goals and rewards, and keeping a positive attitude. It also notes some common characteristics of gifted male and female children.
Meaning, Definition, Characteristics, Causes or Factors Affecting Giftedness, Types of Giftedness, Tools for Identification and Assessment of Giftedness.
Based on the information provided in the document, some relevant learning theories that could help support building confidence in children include:
- Cognitive development theory (Jean Piaget): Focuses on how children construct an understanding of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. This theory emphasizes hands-on, active learning which could help children gain confidence.
- Social learning theory (Albert Bandura): Proposes that people learn from one another through observation, imitation and modeling. Applying this theory, teachers and parents can help children gain confidence by modeling confident behaviors for children to observe and emulate.
- Multiple intelligences theory (Howard Gardner): Suggests there are different ways of processing information and types of intelligence. Recognizing
Cognitive development involves complex processes of thinking, problem solving, understanding, and learning that begin prenatally and continue throughout life. It involves acquiring and using knowledge, skills, and experiences to build mental models called schemas to manage and understand information. Cognitive development is shaped through interaction with one's environment and experiences that are hands-on, language-rich, allow for exploration and practice, and meet children's developmental readiness. Providing varied, stimulating yet unhurried interactions and experiences best supports children's cognitive growth.
If you see your children lacking confidence, it is essential to address the issue early on. In Preschool Monrovia, CA developing self-confidence is essential for a child’s growth. In this guide, we will discuss the symptoms of under-confidence among kids and provide practical suggestions to help them build self-esteem. Confidence that is built at an early age paves the way for a strong and empowered future.
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docxaulasnilda
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Running head: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
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Child Development
Selena Lama
Psychology of Adolescence
April 28, 2020
Child development is the undertaking growth of a child to adolescent. It can become conscious in growing stage of children by the representations of family, environment, peers, and society as they are significant factors for child development. During the transition from childhood to early adolescence, children increasingly perceive members of high-wealth groups as competent, hardworking, and smart, while members of low-wealth groups are often associated with low ability. It is important that parents should be careful and provide every essential and necessary needs required for better child development, in order to have better behaviour towards racial concerns, inter groups, and inter wealth peers.
Race and wealth are two significant factors that children think about carefully while making peer groups. We can see through the cognitive, motivational, or emotional developments that how children come into sight to have a natural ability to adapt what they see and experience around them. Therefore, a parent should always make certain of a life that they themselves have adapted. The children who do not get proper requirements and environment around them suffer to perform life in the society. Following the age children consider looking forward for “high-wealth" groups with an increasing extent as they find it “more exclusive” when compared to low wealth group.
The difference of experience in child development clearly needs to be looked after particularly by parents, they should ensure to perform talking skills with their children, listen and console. Parents have to be sure about the consistency and routine of the child that gives a sense of safety and support. The focal point is always building an independent nature in child and support healthy growth and development in areas of race, wealth, and peers. It is also significant to make certain of the parenting style in a parental interaction with child because those interactions influence the development of child. Parenting style also depend in the behaviour of the child and the circumstances that are provided to family. During the age of 3 to 6 years children go through the cognitive, physical, and language development.
Physical development is a process that involves changes in weight and height of a child and development of motor skills. The process stages into early childhood development, middle childhood, and adolescence. In the start of the physical development there are basic needs that a parent cannot avoid for the development of child such as food, shelter, safety, and care. Children in the childhood experience develop the capability of creating relation with other and making peers, on basis of what they feel comfortable with; therefore, it is significant for a parent to help to influence a child's capacity. Moreover, it is important to ...
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docxRAJU852744
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Running head: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
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Child Development
Selena Lama
Psychology of Adolescence
April 28, 2020
Child development is the undertaking growth of a child to adolescent. It can become conscious in growing stage of children by the representations of family, environment, peers, and society as they are significant factors for child development. During the transition from childhood to early adolescence, children increasingly perceive members of high-wealth groups as competent, hardworking, and smart, while members of low-wealth groups are often associated with low ability. It is important that parents should be careful and provide every essential and necessary needs required for better child development, in order to have better behaviour towards racial concerns, inter groups, and inter wealth peers.
Race and wealth are two significant factors that children think about carefully while making peer groups. We can see through the cognitive, motivational, or emotional developments that how children come into sight to have a natural ability to adapt what they see and experience around them. Therefore, a parent should always make certain of a life that they themselves have adapted. The children who do not get proper requirements and environment around them suffer to perform life in the society. Following the age children consider looking forward for “high-wealth" groups with an increasing extent as they find it “more exclusive” when compared to low wealth group.
The difference of experience in child development clearly needs to be looked after particularly by parents, they should ensure to perform talking skills with their children, listen and console. Parents have to be sure about the consistency and routine of the child that gives a sense of safety and support. The focal point is always building an independent nature in child and support healthy growth and development in areas of race, wealth, and peers. It is also significant to make certain of the parenting style in a parental interaction with child because those interactions influence the development of child. Parenting style also depend in the behaviour of the child and the circumstances that are provided to family. During the age of 3 to 6 years children go through the cognitive, physical, and language development.
Physical development is a process that involves changes in weight and height of a child and development of motor skills. The process stages into early childhood development, middle childhood, and adolescence. In the start of the physical development there are basic needs that a parent cannot avoid for the development of child such as food, shelter, safety, and care. Children in the childhood experience develop the capability of creating relation with other and making peers, on basis of what they feel comfortable with; therefore, it is significant for a parent to help to influence a child's capacity. Moreover, it is important to.
28 Gentle Parenting techniques Build Strong Bonds, Communication and Confiden...Good Parents
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Gentle Parenting techniques aimed at fostering strong bonds, effective communication, and confidence in your child. In this presentation, we delve into 28 proven methods that embody the principles of Gentle Parenting, offering valuable insights and practical strategies for parents and caregivers.
Gentle Parenting isn't just a set of rules; it's a philosophy centered around empathy, respect, and understanding. At its core, it values the relationship between parent and child, prioritizing emotional connections as the foundation for healthy development.
Throughout this presentation, we will explore various facets of Gentle Parenting. From nurturing a deep bond between parent and child to cultivating effective communication strategies at different developmental stages, these techniques aim to create an environment of trust and mutual understanding.
One key aspect we'll focus on is the art of active listening and empathetic responses. Validating your child's emotions and perspectives lays the groundwork for a secure attachment, fostering a sense of security and trust in the parent-child relationship.
Moreover, we'll delve into positive discipline methods that emphasize teaching and guiding over punitive measures. By employing gentle yet effective disciplinary approaches, parents can nurture a child's sense of responsibility and accountability while preserving their self-esteem and confidence.
Building confidence in children is pivotal, and Gentle Parenting techniques offer ways to empower them. Encouraging autonomy, decision-making, and supporting their self-expression lays the groundwork for confident and resilient individuals.
Recognizing the importance of self-care for parents is also a fundamental part of this presentation. By prioritizing their well-being, caregivers can better embody the principles of Gentle Parenting, fostering a more harmonious family dynamic.
By the end of this presentation, you'll have gained insights into 28 Gentle Parenting techniques that nurture strong bonds, effective communication, and confidence in your child. These techniques are not merely tools; they represent a way of parenting that celebrates the uniqueness of each child while fostering a supportive and loving environment for their growth and development.
Join us on this journey to explore these techniques, which will undoubtedly transform your parenting approach and pave the way for a fulfilling relationship with your child.
This description introduces the core aspects of Gentle Parenting techniques, highlighting their significance in building strong family relationships while encompassing the principles of empathy, respect, and nurturing communication and confidence in children. If you want more information about parenting and its related issues and solutions please visit our website https://impressiveparenting.com
10. individualdiff in learning alison salitaAhL'Dn Daliva
The document discusses characteristics of gifted children in three areas: general behavior, learning, and creativity. It notes that gifted children often learn quickly, think abstractly, ask many questions, and have intense interests. They also enjoy learning, make connections easily, and think flexibly and originally. The document then discusses diversity in learning, noting students and teachers both contribute diversity. It provides strategies for teachers to respect all students as individuals and convey equal confidence in their abilities.
This document provides an introduction to gifted education, including definitions of giftedness, characteristics of gifted students, myths and realities about giftedness, and challenges in identifying and meeting the needs of gifted students. It discusses John Steinbeck's view of a gifted teacher's impact and summaries research finding most teachers have no training in gifted education and most gifted students receive no curriculum differentiation.
Here are two steps I will take towards my goal of becoming a knowledgeable and caring early childhood educator:
1. I will carefully read and take notes on each weekly reading assignment to gain a deeper understanding of child development and best practices in early education.
2. I will observe and record interactions with children to practice objective observation skills and gain insight into how to meet the individual needs of each child.
Newton was a polymath who made investigations into mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion. Some of his key contributions include establishing the laws of motion and universal gravitation, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.
Physical fitness is achieved through physical activity, exercise, nutrition, rest, and stress management. It reduces disease risk, improves health by lowering cholesterol and better sleep, and provides relaxation and stress relief. The key components of physical fitness are cardiovascular endurance, strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition.
This document discusses different types of intellectually exceptional children who require special education programs. It defines underachieving children as those who achieve academically below expected levels for their age. Mentally retarded children are described as having below average mental ability. Creative children are those who explore new ideas and make novel observations. Learning disabled children have significant difficulties acquiring and using learning and language skills. Gifted children exhibit superior general intelligence or abilities in specific areas. Physically exceptional children include those who are blind, have orthopedic handicaps, are deaf, or have speech defects.
The document summarizes the 7 New Wonders of the World that were announced on July 7, 2007 after a global vote. It provides details about each wonder, including their location and brief descriptions. The 7 wonders are: 1) Taj Mahal in India, 2) Great Wall of China, 3) Petra in Jordan, 4) Chichen Itza in Mexico, 5) Christ the Redeemer statue in Brazil, 6) Machu Picchu in Peru, and 7) The Colosseum in Italy.
The document summarizes the key Mughal emperors who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1526 to 1707. It discusses Babur, who founded the empire, along with other important emperors like Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. Each emperor is briefly described, noting important events and accomplishments during their respective rules, such as Akbar's religious policies, Shah Jahan's architectural achievements like the Taj Mahal, and Aurangzeb's conflicts with other rulers like Shivaji.
PIED was a joint venture between the MHRD and UNICEF launched in 1986 to strengthen programs for children with physical and intellectual disabilities. It aimed to bring disabled children into general schools as much as possible through a composite area approach, utilizing existing infrastructure with multi-category trained teachers and special aids. The project was implemented in several Indian states and cities to support rehabilitation and monitor child progress with community involvement.
The document discusses different types of forces. It explains that a force is something that changes or tends to change the shape, size, volume, state of rest, or motion of an object. It categorizes forces as either contact forces or non-contact forces. Contact forces require touching between objects, like muscular force, friction, and pushing/pulling. Non-contact forces act over a distance without touching, such as electrostatic force, gravitational force, and magnetic force between poles. The document provides examples of how these different forces work.
First aid is the initial care given to someone who is injured or suddenly ill. It aims to preserve life and prevent complications by restoring circulation, immediately arresting bleeding, immobilizing fractures, and reassuring relatives. The golden rule of first aid is to check the airway, breathing, and circulation. Common injuries include overuse injuries, traumatic injuries, and open fractures. First aid is important as it ensures help is available during emergencies and the right medical assistance methods are administered.
Here is an amazing presentation about our health.....its about life style diseases , even life style diseases are dangerous.they are preventable in nature and can be lowered with alternations in diet & lifestyles. so guys, if you want to know about the prevention.... just open the slide......
all we know about counselling... but dont you know about the principles behind it?? here is the presentation about counselling... watch and enrich your knowledge.........
This document discusses e-books and e-journals. It defines an e-book as a digital version of a printed book that can be read on computers and electronic devices. E-books allow users to purchase and read books online and have features like bookmarks and annotation. E-journals are the electronic version of printed scholarly journals that can be accessed online and contain research articles. E-journals have benefits like searchability, interactivity, and being linked within and between articles. The document lists some popular online journals in different subject areas like chemistry, physics, and biochemistry.
The document discusses the merits and demerits of the British educational policy and its implementation in India over the British period. Some of the merits included exposing Indians to Western knowledge and science, developing literacy and cultural consciousness, and helping establish political and social institutions. However, some of the demerits were that the education system was based on colonialism, sought to destroy national character, neglected local institutions, used English as the medium of instruction which hindered development of innate talent, followed the principle of downward filtration increasing class consciousness, and had vague objectives that encouraged communal passions.
The 1954 FIFA World Cup was hosted in Switzerland. West Germany defeated Hungary 3-2 in the final in one of the biggest upsets in World Cup history. Some key details:
- It was the first World Cup hosted in Switzerland and featured 16 teams divided into 4 groups.
- Hungary were heavy favorites as the undefeated Golden Team but West Germany scored twice late to win their first title.
- The tournament had a unique format where group winners and runners up were separated in the knockout rounds.
- It featured the highest average goals per game of any World Cup at 5.38 goals per game.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
5. He demonstrates originality in ideas & action.
He develops intuitions in his problems
Possesses a high degree of Keenness,
Attentiveness, Alertness & Power of
concentration.
He is very curious by nature &
Possesses foresightedness in
abundance
6. Possesses a high degree of
sensitivity towards
problems
He
demonstrat
e the ability
to transfer
learning
from one
situation to
another
He demonstrates very
rich creative
imagination & is
divergent and
diversified in his
thinking
11. Develop healthy habits like
industriousness , persistence,
reliance, self-confidence etc.
which will help in creative out-
12. Factors like conservation, unsympathetic
treatment, fixed & rigid habit of work,
anxiety & frustration, over emphasis o
school marks, authoritarian attitude of
parents & teachers etc. block creative
thinking.
13. Students should be given full
freedom for the development
for their imagination because
imagination helps in the
development of creativity.
14. Artistic expression gives an
opportunity to originate new
ideas. Schools can develop
creativity through artistic
expression by providing
materials.