The document discusses corruption in various sectors in Pakistan. It defines corruption as the abuse of public trust for personal gain. It identifies different types of corruption including bribery, nepotism, fraud, embezzlement, administrative corruption, political corruption, grand corruption, and petty corruption. Corruption is pervasive in key sectors like police, judiciary, power, tax, health, education, and land administration. It negatively impacts public services, revenue collection, and trust in institutions. To overcome corruption, the document suggests promoting public awareness, shaping minds through education, and utilizing media and religious scholars.

2. Topic Corruption

3. Presented To: Madam Mugeera Presented By: Mr. Sarfraz Zulfiqar Mr. Ali Sher Mr. Muhammad Iqbal Mr. Ali shah Mr. Saad

4. What is corruption Abuse of public trust for personal gain To deceive any person Favours' any person for personal interest Wrong use of official position Police receive bribes for personal use Corruption in education in level Politics works only gain for personal interest

5. Kind of corruption Bribery Nepotism Fraud Embezzlement

6. Bribery An officer of money or favours to influence public officer Nepotism favoritism shown by public official to relative or close friends Fraud Cheating government through deceit Embezzlement Stealing money or other government property

7. Types of corruption Administrative corruption Political corruption Grand corruption Petty corruption Public corruption

8. Administrative Corruption Administrative corruption that alters the implitation of policies such as getting license even if he don’t qualify for it

9. Political corruption Political corruption that influences the formulation of laws regulation and polices Such as reworking all licenses and gaining the sole right to operate the beer or gas monopoly Political corruption influence the poor people to gain personal interest

10. Grand corruption Grand corruption involving substantial amounts of money and usually high level officials In Grand corruption involve administrative problem In grand corruption not good use a national assembely

11. Petty corruption In petty corruption involving a smaller sums and typically more junior officials Petty corruption basically use in a low level business In petty corruption not use bribe but he is expert in corruption

12. Public corruption Public corruption in which the misuse of public officer for private gain People deceive with wrong information People facing a lot of problem due to political Corruption Police receive a money for personal gain drop any criminal

13. Effected sectors Police and law enforcement Judiciary and legal profession Power sector Tax and customs Health and education Land administration

14. Police and law enforcement Pervasive corruption Appointment of police Who benefits

15. Judiciary Lack of public confidence Poor controls of the bodies Pakistan

16. Power Sectors Most corrupt account system Inadequate payments to companies

17. Tax and customs Collusion between tax collector and customer Disturbed revenue 50%reduction. Tax to GDP ratio increase to 2 to 4%

18. Health and education Corruption the root cause for public services Non functional schools Low attendance of both Feudal areas schools turned to cow farm. Machinery place etc.

19. Health and education Expansive MBBS Doctors Quack health providers playing with lives Publically employed doctors practicing private….. illegal Doctors making costumers in public hospitals

20. Land administration Most corrupt sector Land mafia very active Pattwari and tehsildars feudal hold

22. How to overcome We ourselves are selfish For individual think about final day Stop going for immediate solutions Awareness in public Killing corruption at the cutting edge Shaping of minds through education Media and religious scholars