Uploaded byHafiz M Awais
Corruption
The document presents information on corruption in Pakistan, discussing its historical roots and various forms and causes. It summarizes that corruption was inherited from the British feudal system and increased tax burdens on citizens. Corruption exists at both macro and micro levels and affects sectors like police, judiciary, power, tax, health, education, and land administration. Common forms of corruption include bribery, nepotism, fraud, and embezzlement. Causes include selfishness, lack of education, unequal implementation of religious rules, inequality, unemployment, and dissatisfaction. Overcoming corruption requires individual reflection, public awareness campaigns, reforms at lower levels of government, improved education, and involvement of media and religious leaders.
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Corruption
- 1. Presented to Dr.Akbar from Hafiz Muhammad Awais (1064) H.M Tajamul (1188) Muhammad Waqar (1015) Presentation on Corruption
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- 3. Corruption during Britishrule • Inherited feudal system given by British • Deserving people were not also getting their deserved position. • Increasing the burden of taxes for the queen on the faces of famine and hunger.
- 4. (Macro)Level Corruption •Bribery • Nepotism • Fraud • Embezzlement
- 5. • Bribery Anofficer of money or favours to influence public officer • Nepotism favoritism shown by public official to relative or close friends • Fraud Cheating government through deceit • Embezzlement Stealing money or other government property
- 6. Micro Level corruption • Administrative corruption • Political corruption • Grand corruption • Petty corruption • Public corruption
- 7. Administrative Corruption •Administrative corruption that alters the implication of policies such as getting license even if he don’t qualify for it. Political corruption • Political corruption that influences the formulation of laws regulation and polices • Such as reworking all licenses and gaining the sole right to operate the beer or gas monopoly • Political corruption influence the poor people to gain personal interest
- 8. Grand Corruption •Grand corruption involving substantial amounts of money and usually high level officials • In Grand corruption involve administrative problem • In grand corruption not good use a national assembely
- 9. Petty corruption •In petty corruption involving a smaller sums and typically more junior officials • Petty corruption basically use in a low level business • In petty corruption not use bribe but they expert in corruption
- 10. Public Corruption •Public corruption in which the misuse of public officer for private gain • People deceive with wrong information • People facing a lot of problem due to political Corruption • Police receive a money for personal gain drop any criminal
- 11. Causes on corruption • Selfishness of human • Uneducated soul(having educational degrees) • Un-implementation of religious rules • Being human having no humanity • Un-equalities • Un-employment (low salary) • Disconcertment
- 12. Most affected Sectors • Police and Law Enforcement • Judiciary and legal profession • Power sectors • Tax and customs • Health and education • Land administration
- 13. Police and lawenforcement • Pervasive corruption • Appointment of police • Who benefits?
- 14. Judiciary • Lackof public confidence • Poor controls of the bodies Pakistan Bar council • 44% bribe pay to court officials
- 15. Power Sectors •Most corrupt account system • Inadequate payments to companies
- 16. Tax and Customs • Collusion between tax collector and customer • Disturbed revenue • 50%reduction. Tax to GDP ratio increase to 2 to 4%
- 17. Health and education • Corruption the root cause for public services • Feudal areas schools turned to cow farm. Machinery place etc. • Expansive MBBS Doctors • Quack health providers playing with lives • Publically employed doctors practicing private….. illegal • Doctors making costumers in public hospitals
- 18. Land administration •Most corrupt sector • Land mafia very active • Pattwari and tehsildars feudal hold
- 19. How to overcomeCorruption • For individual think about final day • Stop going for immediate solutions • Awareness in public • Killing corruption at the cutting edge • Shaping of minds through education • Media and religious scholars
- 20. Thank you & HBD to CR