i put a small effort and collected all the data from different reliable sources including high ranked & experienced police officers, administrated officials of Pakistan-police, internet and many more. I assure you that the main purpose for making this one was purely awareness, to provide public an authentic information.
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I’m very thankful to Almighty ALLAH, Who bestowed upon me the
knowledge and courage to complete this Project. I’m, then, grateful
to my respected teacher Sir Majid Rasheed whose proper guidance
and always encouraging behavior helped me in completing my Project
efficiently. And last, but not the least, I’m grateful to my loving
parents for providing me all sort of moral and social support in life.
Without their prayers my success would not have been possible.
Tayyab Ali
Student at Khwaja Fareed
UEIT , Rahim Yar khan
4. Table of Contents
Objectives of Study
Definitions & overview of Pakistan’s Police
Federal & Provincial Police Organizations'
The Police order 2002 and Responsibilities of Police
Criminal Procedure in Pakistan & Structures of Police
Budget , Cases pending in Courts , Problems & issues
Punjab Police initiatives & Way Forward
Conclusion
5. Objectives of Study
To Demonstrate Public Security And Punjab Police
To Discuss Overview Of Pakistan’s Police
To Highlight Responsibilities, Budget & Structures of Police
To Discuss Required Reforms
6. Definitions
Security:
The state of being free from danger or threat.
Public Security:
Is the function of governments which ensures the protection of citizens,
organizations, and institutions against threats to their well-being and to the
prosperity of their communities.
Police:
The people who work for an official organization whose job is to catch
criminals and make sure that people obey the law.
7. Over View of Pakistan Police
This modern system of policing was introduced during British Rule
80 Years Old System Inherited From The British
Four Provinces Have Their Own Police Force
New Developments In Law Enforcement Agencies Are Introduced
Pak Police Facing Some Serious Constraints
8. Mission Statement of Punjab Police:
“Transformation of Punjab Police into a thoroughly professional and service
oriented Force, accountable to people.”
Vision:
“Dynamic and effective law enforcement with service to the community.”
Values:
“Impeccable integrity, courage, loyalty, fairness, professionalism, trust,
accountability and service to the community.”
9. Federal Police Organizations'
Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF)
Frontier Constabulary
Frontier Corps
Pakistan Coast Guards
Pakistan Rangers
National Highways and Motorways Police (NHMP)
Pakistan Railways Police
Islamabad Police, Islamabad Capital Territory
10. Provincial Police Organizations'
Punjab Police, Punjab province
Sindh Police, Sindh province
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police, KPK province
Balochistan Police, Balochistan province
11. The Police order 2002
It was promulgated on 14 of August 2002 as Chief Executive's
Order No. 22 of 2002
It replaced the Police Act of 1861 (V of 1861).
It contained 19 chapters, 188 Articles and 4 schedules.
Its Primary objective was to reform the police in such a way
that it could “function according to the Constitution, law, and
democratic aspirations of the people of Pakistan”.
It Aims to create a police service, which is “professional,
service-oriented and accountable to the people”.
12. MAJOR FEATURES OF
POLICE ORDER 2002
Separation of Investigation and Watch and Ward at thana level
Reduction of Political Influence
Public Accountability of Police
Separation of Police and Magistracy
13. ARTICLE 8, POLICE ORDER 2002
Investigation
Intelligence
Watch and Ward
Reserve Police
Police Accountability
Personnel Management
Education and Training
Finance and Internal Audit
Crime Prevention
Crime against Women
Welfare
Criminal Identification
Information Technology
Transport
Research & Development
Legal Affairs
Traffic Planning & Management
14. RESPONSIBILITIES OF POLICE
• Behave with the member of public with
due decorum & courtesy.
• Promote amity.
• Guide and assist members of the public
particularly the poor, disabled or
physically weak and children who are
either lost or find themselves helpless on
the streets or other public places.
• Aid individuals who are in danger of
physical harm particularly women and
children.
Attitude and
Responsibilities
of Police
towards the
Public:
15. Criminal Procedure in Pakistan
The procedure given in
the CrPC is followed
in every ordinary
criminal case,
Beginning with its
registration,
investigation and the
trial in a criminal
court.
• The registration of the First Information Report (FIR) as
per Section 154 of the CrPC
• Examination of the scene of crime , witnesses and
suspects
• Report of SHO to Magistrate
• On receiving the police report, the Magistrate takes
cognisance and initiates the trial of the case
• Once the charges are framed, the procedure requires the
prosecution to prove the charges against the accused
beyond a reasonable doubt. The accused is to be given a
full opportunity to defend himself.
• If the trial ends in conviction of the accused, the court
may award any of the following punishments as
prescribed in the Pakistan Penal Code (or any other
applicable special law):
• Fine
• Forfeiture of property
• Simple imprisonment
• Rigorous imprisonment
• Imprisonment for life
• Death sentence
• Whipping; and/or
16.
17.
18.
19. Provinces Sanctioned Budget for POLICE
Province Strength Rs. Million
Punjab Police 170,031 43,000
Sindh Police 70,133 24,900
KPK Police 52,650 9,677
Balochistan
Police
32,119 3,500
Total 324,933 81,077
20. Cases Pending in Superior Courts`
Court No. of Cases Pending
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Federal Shariat Court
Lahore High Court
High Court of Sindh
Peshawar High Court
High Court of Balochistan
Total(A)
19,055
2,092
84,704
18,571
10,363
4,160
138,945
21. No. of Cases Pending Lower/ Subordinate
Courts
Courts No. of Cases Pending
Punjab
Sindh
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Balochistan
Total (B)
Grand Total (A + B)
1,225,879
144,942
187,441
7,664
1,565,926
1,704,871
22. Problems & issues
Corruption:
Dishonesty
Misuse of public power
Illegal favors
Misuse of authority &
post
Reason:
Lack of Merit &
Education
Interference Of
Politicians
Monopoly Of
Power
Political involvement
Corruption
Lack of
implementation
on Policies made
by Govt.
Lack of
advancement in
Police's Structure &
WorkingLack of Human
Resources
Lack of
infrastructure
(Police Station
, Rest rooms
,etc)
Lack of
Material(Barriers
, Vehicles , etc)
23. TOP TEN CORRUPT DEPARTMENTS OF
PAKISTAN(www.PakistanThinkTank.tk)
2017
Ranking
2019
Ranking
POLICE
POWER
HEALTH
JUDICIARY
TAXATION
LAND
EDUCATION
CUSTOM
RAILWAY
LOCAL GOVT
POLICE
HEALTH
JUDICIARY
Power
TAXATION
LAND
LOCAL GOVT
CUSTOM
EDUCATION
RAILWAY
24. Punjab Police Initiatives
(PROMIS) Police Record
and Office Management
Information System
Provision of basic
IT infrastructure
Automation of
Police Station
record including
FIRs
Designing of MIS to
facilitate Public
E-police stations at all
regional and city district
headquarters after getting
approval of the idea
Highly Educated
Youth Including Fair
Numbers of Women
were Recruited by
Public Service
Commission
Dolphin Force:
To curb street crimes a force of 1000+
young and highly trained police
commandos has been introduce by
Punjab Police, this initiative will go a
long way in reducing the street crimes.
25. Way Forward
Electronic Media &
Awareness
Permanent Jobs and
Transfer Policy
Encouragement
Of Good
Performances
No
Involvement
Of Politicians
Human Resource
Recruitment ,
Selection Criteria
Honest Anti-corruption ,
Check & Balance
The Crime Clock
26. Conclusion
Rising
population,
worsening
Economic
Conditions
of Pakistan
Un-
employment
Economic
disparities,
Deterioratigs
ocial fabric
have adverse
Impact On
Crime
Situation
The main
Priorities Of
Punjab
Police are
maintenance
of Law and
Order
Prevention And
Detection Of Crime,
especially terrorism,
suicide bombing and
sectarianism. Countering
corruption, traffic
management and
capacity building of the
force and service
delivery are the other
main issues, with strong
political will and
leadership all foregoing
barriers may be set aside
and public security may
be ensured as it was
promised by the state in
the social contract