related to corona

1. COVID-19
(CORONA VIRUS/SARS/MERS)
JAY MAKWANA
[PHYSIOTHERAPY]

2. Respiratory syndrome, flu, pneumonia or variant, is a
disease
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
Middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS)
COVID 19
Who declared a pandemic – COVID 19
Local transmissiondisease
SARS-COV & MERS-COV (sept 2020)
29,444,198 case& 931,321death
First discovered in 1930s. (by humans)
HCoV-229E 1st
isolated in 1965.
Further 6 corona virus HCoV-NL63
HCoV-OC43
HCoV-HKU1
SARS-CoV-2
HCoV-229E
Alpha-CoV
Beta-CoV
November 2002 SARS discovered. (outbreak &
spread)

3. China and spread Vietnam, Hongkong, Taiwan,
Singapore & Canada.
 In 2012 identified more information
 SARS & MERS
 In 2019 novel corona virus was identified in
Wuhan, China which isolated on 7 January
2020.
Symptoms:
Fever
Dry cough
Dyspnea
Diarrhea
Sore throat
Ventilatory use
Loss of taste & smell

4.  Pathogens is infected animals also ….
 Transmissionby fecal-oral route
 Infect GI tract

6. Now a days increase the disease & disorder’s
(lifestyle dis…) with corona & time of pandemic …….
1.Alzheimer’s dis
2.Arthritis
3.Atherosclerosis
4.Asthma
5.Cancer
6.Chronic liver disease or cirrhosis
7.COPD
8.Colitis

7. 9.Irritable bowel syndrome
10. Type 2 diabetes
11. Heart disease
12. Hypertension
13. Metabolic syndrome
14. Chronic kidney failure
15. Osteoporosis
16. PCOD
17. Stroke
18. Depression
19. Obesity
20. Vascular dementia
 COVID-19 Physiotherapy Role:
Active ROM
Thoracic mobility exercise
Functional mobility exercise
Group exercise
Sit to stand
Strengthening exercise lower limb
Bed mobility exercise (Bridging exercise)
Deep breathing exercise
Functional training exercise

8. Gait training
Walk proper precaution & monitoring the
vitals
Stretching exercise
19%
14%
16%
11%
9%
8%
7%
5%
3%
2%
2%1% 3%
Fever Fatigue Dry cough Anorexia
Myalgia Dyspnea Expectoration Pharyngalgia
Diarrhea Nausea & Vomiting Headache Abdominal pain
Dizziness

9.  RX & Management:
-Rest
-Stay home
-Drink fluid
-Monitor(ask your doctor)
-Keep distance
-wear a mask
-wash regularly, speciallyyour hands
-Don’t share your personal things
-isolate yourself
-antiviralor retroviral medication
-breathing support
-steroid to reduce lung swelling
-blood plasma transfusion
{Hydroxychloroquine-mild & moderate condition}
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
other condition during pandemic
Series 1

10. {Remdesivir- emergency}
Tocilizumab
Dexamethasone & methylprednisolone
(corticosteroid)
Heparin (low molecularweight)
New COVID-19 variant named – VUI 202012/01
includinggenetic mutationin the “spike” protein
that could causes of immediate and easy spread of
virus.
Symptoms:
 Breathing problem
 Confusion
 Chest pain
 Tired
 Bluish lips & face
NEW AND EMERGING RESPIRATORY VIRUS
THREATS ADVISORY GROUP (NERVTAG)