1© 2014 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CONFIDENTIAL
Presented by:
Lauren Polinsky
Associate Director, Merkle, Inc.
@laurenpolinsky
www.linkedin.com/in/lpolinsky
@merklecrm
www.linkedin.com/company/merkle
2© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SEO: What You Need to Know
• What is SEO?
• How Search Engines Work
• Details About Ranking Factors
– On Page
– Off Page
© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
WHAT IS SEO?
4© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Search engine optimization (SEO) is the practice of
improving and promoting a web site in order to
increase the number of visitors the site receives
from search engines.
- Moz.com
What is SEO?
5© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Paid Search (PPC)
Local Search
Organic Search
Google Cards
Image Search
6© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• Click Through Rate (CTR) is "the percentage of impressions that resulted in a click for
a website” (via Google Webmaster Tools)
• The Top 5 Google Results represent 75% of total clicks
• CTR is highest for brand search results in the #1 position
Position Placement is Important
7© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
8© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
HOW SEARCH
ENGINES WORK
10© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
1. Search engine spiders crawl the web
and gather pages, storing them within
their index (database)
2. When a Search is done, the Engine
sorts through its index, finding all
pages or URL’s that are relevant to
the search query
3. Relevant results from the Engines
index are displayed on the Search
Engine Results Page in order of Most
to Least relevant, using a proprietary
algorithm
How Search Engines Work
© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE RANKING
FACTORS
The Periodic Table of SEO Ranking Factors
http://searchengineland.com/introducing-the-periodic-table-of-seo-ranking-factors-77181
13© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• Content, HTML, Information Architecture
• Controlled by a Webmaster
• Algorithm considers positive and
negative elements such as:
• Content that contains too many
mentions of a keyword
• Use of bullets, italics, and
bold font styles
• Pages that have more ad space
than unique content
• How fast the page loads, both
desktop & mobile experiences
On Page SEO Ranking Factors
14© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• Including: Links, Social, Trust, and
Personal
• Elements are not directly controllable by a
Webmaster but can be influenced by
Webmasters
• Positive & Negative elements can affect
SERP Visibility:
• Buying links on other sites to point to
your website
• Lack of presence/engagement on
social networks
• Consistency of Name, Address,
Phone (NAP) citations
Off Page Ranking Factors
© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ON PAGE
SEO FACTORS
16© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• Page Content is the most important
ranking factor for any webpage
• Quality Content engages its readers,
improves User Experience (UX)
metrics such as Time on Page,
Bounces, Time on Site and Pages
Consumed per visit
• High bounce rates are a negative
signal that shows engines your
content is not relevant to the
query
• Target a single topic on each webpage
• Publish content regularly, make
updates to existing content as
necessary
Content Optimization
17© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Target Body Content to a Single Topic
Monitor ranking to ensure visibility
on subject matter phrases….
Keyword Rank Vol.
Sweet 16 party ideas 75 12,100
Sweet 16 ideas 70 12,100
16th birthday party
ideas
55 1,900
sweet 16 party ideas
on a budget
10 590
What to do for my 16th
birthday
74 140
https://tentotwenty.com/sweet-16-birthday-on-a-budget/
Word Clouds can highlight the main keywords
used in on-page content….
18© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• Title Tag: Keywords in title tags impact the
organic algorithm the most, after page content
• Keep it short, simple
• Use sentences whenever possible
• Place the keywords near the front
• Meta Description: Used as “advertising” to
increase CTRs
• Uses 155 characters or less
• Includes keywords and synonyms
• Heading Tags: Organize on page content
• Use only one H1 tag per page
• Organize body content
Important HTML to Optimize
19© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• Search engines do not view webpages like
searchers do
1. Use HTML as much as possible, and
always for the most important content
2. Use ALT attributes to describe the content
of the image
3. Supplement the experience with Flash,
JS, and AJAX
4. Include transcripts for all videos
5. Hyphens in URLs help engines separate
keywords
Site Architecture and URL Structure
How Searchers See
Websites
How Search Engines
See Websites
© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
OFF PAGE
SEO FACTORS
21© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• Leading SEOs agree that Link Metrics
were seen as the most important Ranking
Factors
INTERNAL & EXTERNAL
• Internal – A link on your
domain that points to a page
on your domain
• External – A link on a different
domain that points to your domain
FOLLOW & NO FOLLOW
• No Follow – do not pass “link juice”
• Follow – do pass “link juice”
Importance of Links
22© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• A link pointing to your site is seen
as a “vote” for your site
• All links are not created equal
• Links from high quality sites pass
more “Link Juice” than links from
low quality sites
• Google requires press release
links to be “nofollow”
• One High Quality link is much more
valuable than 100 low quality links
External Links: Quality & Quantity
23© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• Search engines have access to all publicly
available data on social networks
• Facebook & Bing share private data
• Google incorporates G+ information
• Twitter shares to all search engines
• Keywords used alongside engaging content
on social networks can increase high-
qualifying traffic
• Social network shares and likes for URLs
signal content popularity
• Shares are built around specific URLs, but
the sum of efforts leads to Brand Relevancy
• Social allows for continual and spontaneous
engagement
Social Networking
https://moz.com/search-ranking-factors/correlations
Thank you
24© 2015 MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
• SEO: What You Need to Know
Lauren Polinsky, Associate Director, Merkle

ConvergeSouth15: Organic Search 101

  • 1.
    1© 2014 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CONFIDENTIAL Presented by: Lauren Polinsky Associate Director, Merkle, Inc. @laurenpolinsky www.linkedin.com/in/lpolinsky @merklecrm www.linkedin.com/company/merkle
  • 2.
    2© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SEO: What You Need to Know • What is SEO? • How Search Engines Work • Details About Ranking Factors – On Page – Off Page
  • 3.
    © 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. WHAT IS SEO?
  • 4.
    4© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Search engine optimization (SEO) is the practice of improving and promoting a web site in order to increase the number of visitors the site receives from search engines. - Moz.com What is SEO?
  • 5.
    5© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Paid Search (PPC) Local Search Organic Search Google Cards Image Search
  • 6.
    6© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • Click Through Rate (CTR) is "the percentage of impressions that resulted in a click for a website” (via Google Webmaster Tools) • The Top 5 Google Results represent 75% of total clicks • CTR is highest for brand search results in the #1 position Position Placement is Important
  • 7.
    7© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 8.
    8© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 9.
    © 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. HOW SEARCH ENGINES WORK
  • 10.
    10© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1. Search engine spiders crawl the web and gather pages, storing them within their index (database) 2. When a Search is done, the Engine sorts through its index, finding all pages or URL’s that are relevant to the search query 3. Relevant results from the Engines index are displayed on the Search Engine Results Page in order of Most to Least relevant, using a proprietary algorithm How Search Engines Work
  • 11.
    © 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE RANKING FACTORS
  • 12.
    The Periodic Tableof SEO Ranking Factors http://searchengineland.com/introducing-the-periodic-table-of-seo-ranking-factors-77181
  • 13.
    13© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • Content, HTML, Information Architecture • Controlled by a Webmaster • Algorithm considers positive and negative elements such as: • Content that contains too many mentions of a keyword • Use of bullets, italics, and bold font styles • Pages that have more ad space than unique content • How fast the page loads, both desktop & mobile experiences On Page SEO Ranking Factors
  • 14.
    14© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • Including: Links, Social, Trust, and Personal • Elements are not directly controllable by a Webmaster but can be influenced by Webmasters • Positive & Negative elements can affect SERP Visibility: • Buying links on other sites to point to your website • Lack of presence/engagement on social networks • Consistency of Name, Address, Phone (NAP) citations Off Page Ranking Factors
  • 15.
    © 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ON PAGE SEO FACTORS
  • 16.
    16© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • Page Content is the most important ranking factor for any webpage • Quality Content engages its readers, improves User Experience (UX) metrics such as Time on Page, Bounces, Time on Site and Pages Consumed per visit • High bounce rates are a negative signal that shows engines your content is not relevant to the query • Target a single topic on each webpage • Publish content regularly, make updates to existing content as necessary Content Optimization
  • 17.
    17© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Target Body Content to a Single Topic Monitor ranking to ensure visibility on subject matter phrases…. Keyword Rank Vol. Sweet 16 party ideas 75 12,100 Sweet 16 ideas 70 12,100 16th birthday party ideas 55 1,900 sweet 16 party ideas on a budget 10 590 What to do for my 16th birthday 74 140 https://tentotwenty.com/sweet-16-birthday-on-a-budget/ Word Clouds can highlight the main keywords used in on-page content….
  • 18.
    18© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • Title Tag: Keywords in title tags impact the organic algorithm the most, after page content • Keep it short, simple • Use sentences whenever possible • Place the keywords near the front • Meta Description: Used as “advertising” to increase CTRs • Uses 155 characters or less • Includes keywords and synonyms • Heading Tags: Organize on page content • Use only one H1 tag per page • Organize body content Important HTML to Optimize
  • 19.
    19© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • Search engines do not view webpages like searchers do 1. Use HTML as much as possible, and always for the most important content 2. Use ALT attributes to describe the content of the image 3. Supplement the experience with Flash, JS, and AJAX 4. Include transcripts for all videos 5. Hyphens in URLs help engines separate keywords Site Architecture and URL Structure How Searchers See Websites How Search Engines See Websites
  • 20.
    © 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. OFF PAGE SEO FACTORS
  • 21.
    21© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • Leading SEOs agree that Link Metrics were seen as the most important Ranking Factors INTERNAL & EXTERNAL • Internal – A link on your domain that points to a page on your domain • External – A link on a different domain that points to your domain FOLLOW & NO FOLLOW • No Follow – do not pass “link juice” • Follow – do pass “link juice” Importance of Links
  • 22.
    22© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • A link pointing to your site is seen as a “vote” for your site • All links are not created equal • Links from high quality sites pass more “Link Juice” than links from low quality sites • Google requires press release links to be “nofollow” • One High Quality link is much more valuable than 100 low quality links External Links: Quality & Quantity
  • 23.
    23© 2015 MERKLE.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • Search engines have access to all publicly available data on social networks • Facebook & Bing share private data • Google incorporates G+ information • Twitter shares to all search engines • Keywords used alongside engaging content on social networks can increase high- qualifying traffic • Social network shares and likes for URLs signal content popularity • Shares are built around specific URLs, but the sum of efforts leads to Brand Relevancy • Social allows for continual and spontaneous engagement Social Networking https://moz.com/search-ranking-factors/correlations
  • 24.
    Thank you 24© 2015MERKLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. • SEO: What You Need to Know Lauren Polinsky, Associate Director, Merkle

Editor's Notes

  • #7 Source: IMPAQT ~90% of Searchers click on the first page Before I go to the next slide, I want to ask if anyone knows Ricky Bobby’s favorite food?