Entendre els fonaments de la tecnologia i conèixer com ens impactarà el seu desplegament. Vam descobrir les diferents aplicacions que tindrà el 5G en el nostre dia a dia i el valor que aportarà
C-RAN Architecture based on SDN for 5G Mobile - Inatel Diego C. Zuñiga
Briefly description about many existent proposals about the improvements to reach the 5G objectives using the C-RAN technology. Comparisons and characteristics of related works that aims 5G objectives.
O-RAN is an approach to making radio access networks more open and interoperable. It uses open source software, standardized interfaces, and general purpose hardware to allow for innovation and flexibility compared to traditional monolithic and proprietary systems. The high-level design involves splitting the network functions into different units like Distributed Units and Centralized Units that can be deployed in various locations like at the edge of the network or in centralized data centers. Key use cases focus on allowing telecom operators to innovate and improve their networks as well as enabling new applications that require low latency edge computing capabilities.
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of the Speed5G project approach and achi...Klaus Moessner
The document provides an overview of the SPEED-5G project, which aims to develop enhanced dynamic spectrum access (eDSA) as an enabler for 5G performance metrics like 100x more connections and 1000x more capacity. The project involves designing new flexible MACs and a hierarchical radio resource management framework. It also defines eDSA and details two new MAC protocols (DCS-MAC and FBMC-MAC) and the MAC/RRM framework. System simulations showed the new MACs significantly increase area spectral efficiency over WiFi and LTE. The project achieved its goals of developing an eDSA framework and validating novel MACs and RRM algorithms through proofs-of-concept.
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of 5G MonarchKlaus Moessner
The 5G-MoNArch project aims to develop and test a flexible and adaptive 5G mobile network architecture through two testbeds. The architecture utilizes network slicing to logically separate network resources and functions to support diverse use cases. It focuses on enabling innovations like cloud-enabled protocol stacks, inter-slice control and management, and experiment-driven optimization. The testbeds will evaluate the architecture for a smart sea port use case with traffic management and sensor applications, and a touristic city use case with AR/VR experiences and cooperative media production.
The document provides an overview of schedulers in O-RAN and discusses challenges and future work related to supporting ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC). It defines the role of a scheduler, compares O-RAN and OAI schedulers, describes the O-RAN scheduler architecture and APIs, and outlines challenges in designing schedulers for URLLC including interference management, latency reduction, and supporting mixed eMBB and URLLC traffic. Potential solutions discussed include hierarchical joint multi-cell scheduling, heuristic algorithms, and puncturing eMBB resources for URLLC transmissions.
5G networks will feature virtualization, network slicing, new radio technologies, and software-defined networking. Key aspects include moving functions to the cloud edge through multi-access edge computing, converging heterogeneous networks through a unified radio access network, and applying adaptive network functions virtualization and software-defined management. This will allow for application-defined networks with end-to-end network slicing and separation of the control and data planes.
5G networks will require architectural changes to support new capabilities and use cases. Key changes include adopting a cloud-native architecture with network softwarization using NFV, SDN, and network slicing. This will allow the network to be controlled by software and separated into multiple virtual networks. The 5G radio access network architecture will also change with the introduction of cloud-RAN to replace distributed base stations and reduce small cell deployment costs. Network slicing will enable logical isolation of network resources to provide different services on the same physical network, such as enterprise, OTT, and MVNO services.
Entendre els fonaments de la tecnologia i conèixer com ens impactarà el seu desplegament. Vam descobrir les diferents aplicacions que tindrà el 5G en el nostre dia a dia i el valor que aportarà
C-RAN Architecture based on SDN for 5G Mobile - Inatel Diego C. Zuñiga
Briefly description about many existent proposals about the improvements to reach the 5G objectives using the C-RAN technology. Comparisons and characteristics of related works that aims 5G objectives.
O-RAN is an approach to making radio access networks more open and interoperable. It uses open source software, standardized interfaces, and general purpose hardware to allow for innovation and flexibility compared to traditional monolithic and proprietary systems. The high-level design involves splitting the network functions into different units like Distributed Units and Centralized Units that can be deployed in various locations like at the edge of the network or in centralized data centers. Key use cases focus on allowing telecom operators to innovate and improve their networks as well as enabling new applications that require low latency edge computing capabilities.
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of the Speed5G project approach and achi...Klaus Moessner
The document provides an overview of the SPEED-5G project, which aims to develop enhanced dynamic spectrum access (eDSA) as an enabler for 5G performance metrics like 100x more connections and 1000x more capacity. The project involves designing new flexible MACs and a hierarchical radio resource management framework. It also defines eDSA and details two new MAC protocols (DCS-MAC and FBMC-MAC) and the MAC/RRM framework. System simulations showed the new MACs significantly increase area spectral efficiency over WiFi and LTE. The project achieved its goals of developing an eDSA framework and validating novel MACs and RRM algorithms through proofs-of-concept.
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of 5G MonarchKlaus Moessner
The 5G-MoNArch project aims to develop and test a flexible and adaptive 5G mobile network architecture through two testbeds. The architecture utilizes network slicing to logically separate network resources and functions to support diverse use cases. It focuses on enabling innovations like cloud-enabled protocol stacks, inter-slice control and management, and experiment-driven optimization. The testbeds will evaluate the architecture for a smart sea port use case with traffic management and sensor applications, and a touristic city use case with AR/VR experiences and cooperative media production.
The document provides an overview of schedulers in O-RAN and discusses challenges and future work related to supporting ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC). It defines the role of a scheduler, compares O-RAN and OAI schedulers, describes the O-RAN scheduler architecture and APIs, and outlines challenges in designing schedulers for URLLC including interference management, latency reduction, and supporting mixed eMBB and URLLC traffic. Potential solutions discussed include hierarchical joint multi-cell scheduling, heuristic algorithms, and puncturing eMBB resources for URLLC transmissions.
5G networks will feature virtualization, network slicing, new radio technologies, and software-defined networking. Key aspects include moving functions to the cloud edge through multi-access edge computing, converging heterogeneous networks through a unified radio access network, and applying adaptive network functions virtualization and software-defined management. This will allow for application-defined networks with end-to-end network slicing and separation of the control and data planes.
5G networks will require architectural changes to support new capabilities and use cases. Key changes include adopting a cloud-native architecture with network softwarization using NFV, SDN, and network slicing. This will allow the network to be controlled by software and separated into multiple virtual networks. The 5G radio access network architecture will also change with the introduction of cloud-RAN to replace distributed base stations and reduce small cell deployment costs. Network slicing will enable logical isolation of network resources to provide different services on the same physical network, such as enterprise, OTT, and MVNO services.
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of the Speed5G MAC frameworkKlaus Moessner
The document summarizes innovations to the medium access control (MAC) layer from the SPEED-5G project to support enhanced dynamic spectrum aggregation (eDSA). It describes a MAC framework to coordinate scheduling across radio access technologies at the MAC level. It also presents two novel MAC designs - the dynamic channel selection MAC (DCS-MAC) and filter bank multicarrier MAC (FBMC-MAC) - along with simulation results comparing their performance to legacy systems like LTE and WiFi. The conclusions indicate both MAC designs outperform existing technologies but DCS-MAC is generally better for licensed bands while FBMC-MAC is more suitable for unlicensed bands due to its listen-before-talk approach.
3GPP Packet Core Towards 5G Communication SystemsOfinno
This presentation provides an overview of 3GPP packet core and 5G systems. Some enabler features are outlined, such as network slicing. This presentation was prepared for the 20th Annual International Conference on Next Generation Internet and Related Technologies Net-Centric 2017 that was held at George Mason University.
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of the Speed5G workshop Demos Klaus Moessner
This document summarizes two demonstrations that will be shown at a workshop on advanced spectrum management in 5G+ networks. The first demonstration combines centralized and decentralized radio resource management with a novel MAC protocol to improve capacity in small cells. The second demonstration exploits heterogeneous spectrum resources by tightly integrating multiple radio access technologies at the MAC layer. Both demonstrations aim to optimize usage of spectrum resources and deliver high quality of service in dense heterogeneous networks.
AN UPDATED VERSION OF THIS IS AVAILABLE HERE: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd/beginners-5g-terminology-updated-feb-2019
A short video looking at 5G terminology that is being used in standards and specifications.
ILNPv6: enabling new functionality in IPv6 applicationsJisc
This document discusses ILNPv6, which separates locators and identifiers in IPv6 to enable new functionality like mobility and multi-homing. It was presented at the Networkshop46 conference. The key points are:
- ILNPv6 encodes a locator and identifier instead of an IP address to allow changing locators without changing identifiers.
- An implementation of ILNPv6 was tested in the Linux kernel and found to have better performance than Mobile IPv6 in terms of packet loss and retransmissions during handoffs.
- ILNPv6 allows legacy IPv6 applications to work without changes and can be incrementally deployed.
C-RAN was first proposed by China Mobile Research Institute in Beijing, China in April 2010, and is currently attracting attention in the United States to manage the expected exponential use of new 5G broadband.
The "C" in C-RAN can alternatively stand for centralized or cooperative.
C-RAN is a variety of cloud computing environments based on open hardware and interface cards, which can dynamically process fiber links and interconnections in stations. This architecture was developed to meet 5G challenges.
C-RAN (cloud radio access network) is a centralized, cloud computing-based architecture for radio access networks (RAN)
A C-RAN architecture has three primary components:
Centralized baseband unit (BBU) pool
Remote radio unit (RRU) networks
Transport network or fronthaul.
The BBU pool is usually located at a central site and acts as a cloud or data center.
On the other hand, the way the wireless RRU network connects to wireless devices is similar to the access point or transmission tower in a traditional cellular network.
C-RAN is considered to have many benefits, such as:
More cost and footprint effective due to less hardware
Produces higher spectrum efficiency
Has lower heating, cooling and power requirement
Uses cloud computing open platforms and real-time virtualization.
Has the ability to pool resources
Creates a more simplified, scalable and flexible network
C-RAN Training Course By Tonex
C-RAN is a novel mobile network architecture that can solve many challenges faced by operators when trying to meet the ever-increasing demands of end users. The main idea of C-RAN is to concentrate baseband units (BBUs) from multiple base stations into a centralized BBU pool to perform statistical multiplexing gains while shifting the burden to in-phase and quadrature (IQ) high-speed wired transmission data.
C-RAN Training covers
C-RAN principles
Architecture
Components
Planning and design of cloud-RAN applied to 4G and 5G mobile networks.
Learn about:
BU (Base Band Unit)
RRH (Remote Radio Head)
CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) Link and Protocol
C-RAN vs. macro cells and DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
For more information, questions, comments:
Visit Course Link:
https://www.tonex.com/c-ran-training-classes-cloud-ran-training/
The history of synchronisation in digital cellular networks3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect within BT Architecture and Strategy team in the CW (Cambridge Wireless) Heritage SIG (#CWHeritage) event 'Time for Telecoms' on 16 March 2018 at the Science Museum, London.
*** Shared with Permission ***
Globecom 2015: Adaptive Raptor Carousel for 802.11Andrew Nix
These slides describe an adaptive raptor carousel for multicast transmission over 802.11. This work was presented by Berna Bulut at Globecom 2015, San Diego.
Stepping up to the Challenge on Tighter Time Accuracy.3G4G
By Tommy Cook & Tim Frost
Frequency synchronisation has been important in telecoms networks ever since the 1930s when techniques such as Frequency Division Multiplexing were introduced to transmit multiple voice calls over a single cable. With the advent of digitised Time Division Multiplexing in the 1960s, it became more important to avoid “slips”, where data is lost because the transmit and receive clocks are running at different frequencies.
*** Shared with Permission from ITP Journal Volume 10 | Part 1 - 2016 ***
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of 5G-MiEdgeKlaus Moessner
The 5G-MiEdge project proposes new 5G technologies to be showcased at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics over a 3-year period from 2016-2019. It focuses on 5 use cases requiring ultra-high bandwidth and low latency: 1) providing wireless services to dense areas like airports, 2) moving hotspots on trains and buses, 3) downloading content at stadium gates for the Olympics, 4) dynamic crowds in outdoor city areas, and 5) automated vehicle cooperation. The project's technology enablers include edge computing, millimeter wave networks, and network slicing to meet the diverse and stringent requirements of these scenarios.
3GPP Standards for the Internet-of-ThingsEiko Seidel
Presenation by 3GPP RAN3 Chairman - Philippe Reininger - at the IoT Business & Technologies Congress (November 30, in Singapore). Main topics are eMTC, NB-IOT and EC-GSM-IoT as completed in 3GPP Release 13 and enhanced in Release 14
A short video & presentation looking at what is meant by Non-Terrestrial Networks or NTN as being defined by 3GPP
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
This document discusses microwave links as a compelling alternative to cabled infrastructure for connectivity applications. It provides background on microwave technology, explaining that microwave links offer bandwidth, speed, flexibility and redundancy. Key applications discussed include backhaul for mobile and internet service providers, as well as connectivity for multi-location organizations, businesses parks, and homes in rural areas. The document then examines microwave components, topologies, capacity, reliability and compares the costs of deploying fiber versus microwave connectivity in rural "white spot" areas, finding microwave links to often be a good alternative, especially when trenching for fiber is required.
Presented virtually by Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, BT Technology on 06 Aug 2020.
Andy provides an update and review of the transformational plans, capabilities and outcomes from 5G deployments in the UK. 5G networks are already enabling a step change in the range and capability of innovative applications from IoT to robotics. That pace of change is due to accelerate as 5G moves from its initial enhanced mobile broadband phase to deliver ultra-reliable and low latency communications along with massive machine type connectivity.
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
The new 5G unified air interface is being designed to not only vastly enhance mobile broadband performance and efficiency, but also scale to connect the massive Internet of Things and enable new types of services such as mission critical control that require ultra-low latency and new levels of reliability and security. The new design will unify diverse spectrum types and bands, scale from macro deployments to local hotspots and efficiently multiplex the envisioned 5G services across an extreme variation of requirements.
For more information on 5G technologies, use cases and timelines, please visit us at www.qualcomm.com/5G.
Dr. Wenbing Yao from Huawei Technologies gave a presentation on 5G updates at the INCA Seminar in London on July 12th. The presentation discussed how networks and services need to be ready for 5G deployment, including having the proper spectrum, network infrastructure like small cells, and developing the 5G ecosystem. It also reviewed the progress of 5G standards development and initial trials and deployments by various operators worldwide. Huawei outlined its investments in 5G research and trials conducted with partners to help bring 5G networks and services to reality.
A Survey on Key Technology Trends for 5G NetworksCPqD
The document discusses key technology trends for 5G networks, including higher spectrum usage through technologies like carrier aggregation and operation in millimeter wave bands. It also covers multi-Gbps transmission rates using new waveforms, massive MIMO arrays, and highly dense and flexible network architectures utilizing small cells and network function virtualization. The conclusion is that 5G networks will be driven by data traffic growth and enable ubiquitous services, but further work is still needed to support innovative services in both urban and rural areas.
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of the Speed5G MAC frameworkKlaus Moessner
The document summarizes innovations to the medium access control (MAC) layer from the SPEED-5G project to support enhanced dynamic spectrum aggregation (eDSA). It describes a MAC framework to coordinate scheduling across radio access technologies at the MAC level. It also presents two novel MAC designs - the dynamic channel selection MAC (DCS-MAC) and filter bank multicarrier MAC (FBMC-MAC) - along with simulation results comparing their performance to legacy systems like LTE and WiFi. The conclusions indicate both MAC designs outperform existing technologies but DCS-MAC is generally better for licensed bands while FBMC-MAC is more suitable for unlicensed bands due to its listen-before-talk approach.
3GPP Packet Core Towards 5G Communication SystemsOfinno
This presentation provides an overview of 3GPP packet core and 5G systems. Some enabler features are outlined, such as network slicing. This presentation was prepared for the 20th Annual International Conference on Next Generation Internet and Related Technologies Net-Centric 2017 that was held at George Mason University.
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of the Speed5G workshop Demos Klaus Moessner
This document summarizes two demonstrations that will be shown at a workshop on advanced spectrum management in 5G+ networks. The first demonstration combines centralized and decentralized radio resource management with a novel MAC protocol to improve capacity in small cells. The second demonstration exploits heterogeneous spectrum resources by tightly integrating multiple radio access technologies at the MAC layer. Both demonstrations aim to optimize usage of spectrum resources and deliver high quality of service in dense heterogeneous networks.
AN UPDATED VERSION OF THIS IS AVAILABLE HERE: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd/beginners-5g-terminology-updated-feb-2019
A short video looking at 5G terminology that is being used in standards and specifications.
ILNPv6: enabling new functionality in IPv6 applicationsJisc
This document discusses ILNPv6, which separates locators and identifiers in IPv6 to enable new functionality like mobility and multi-homing. It was presented at the Networkshop46 conference. The key points are:
- ILNPv6 encodes a locator and identifier instead of an IP address to allow changing locators without changing identifiers.
- An implementation of ILNPv6 was tested in the Linux kernel and found to have better performance than Mobile IPv6 in terms of packet loss and retransmissions during handoffs.
- ILNPv6 allows legacy IPv6 applications to work without changes and can be incrementally deployed.
C-RAN was first proposed by China Mobile Research Institute in Beijing, China in April 2010, and is currently attracting attention in the United States to manage the expected exponential use of new 5G broadband.
The "C" in C-RAN can alternatively stand for centralized or cooperative.
C-RAN is a variety of cloud computing environments based on open hardware and interface cards, which can dynamically process fiber links and interconnections in stations. This architecture was developed to meet 5G challenges.
C-RAN (cloud radio access network) is a centralized, cloud computing-based architecture for radio access networks (RAN)
A C-RAN architecture has three primary components:
Centralized baseband unit (BBU) pool
Remote radio unit (RRU) networks
Transport network or fronthaul.
The BBU pool is usually located at a central site and acts as a cloud or data center.
On the other hand, the way the wireless RRU network connects to wireless devices is similar to the access point or transmission tower in a traditional cellular network.
C-RAN is considered to have many benefits, such as:
More cost and footprint effective due to less hardware
Produces higher spectrum efficiency
Has lower heating, cooling and power requirement
Uses cloud computing open platforms and real-time virtualization.
Has the ability to pool resources
Creates a more simplified, scalable and flexible network
C-RAN Training Course By Tonex
C-RAN is a novel mobile network architecture that can solve many challenges faced by operators when trying to meet the ever-increasing demands of end users. The main idea of C-RAN is to concentrate baseband units (BBUs) from multiple base stations into a centralized BBU pool to perform statistical multiplexing gains while shifting the burden to in-phase and quadrature (IQ) high-speed wired transmission data.
C-RAN Training covers
C-RAN principles
Architecture
Components
Planning and design of cloud-RAN applied to 4G and 5G mobile networks.
Learn about:
BU (Base Band Unit)
RRH (Remote Radio Head)
CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) Link and Protocol
C-RAN vs. macro cells and DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
For more information, questions, comments:
Visit Course Link:
https://www.tonex.com/c-ran-training-classes-cloud-ran-training/
The history of synchronisation in digital cellular networks3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect within BT Architecture and Strategy team in the CW (Cambridge Wireless) Heritage SIG (#CWHeritage) event 'Time for Telecoms' on 16 March 2018 at the Science Museum, London.
*** Shared with Permission ***
Globecom 2015: Adaptive Raptor Carousel for 802.11Andrew Nix
These slides describe an adaptive raptor carousel for multicast transmission over 802.11. This work was presented by Berna Bulut at Globecom 2015, San Diego.
Stepping up to the Challenge on Tighter Time Accuracy.3G4G
By Tommy Cook & Tim Frost
Frequency synchronisation has been important in telecoms networks ever since the 1930s when techniques such as Frequency Division Multiplexing were introduced to transmit multiple voice calls over a single cable. With the advent of digitised Time Division Multiplexing in the 1960s, it became more important to avoid “slips”, where data is lost because the transmit and receive clocks are running at different frequencies.
*** Shared with Permission from ITP Journal Volume 10 | Part 1 - 2016 ***
Speed5G Workshop London presentation of 5G-MiEdgeKlaus Moessner
The 5G-MiEdge project proposes new 5G technologies to be showcased at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics over a 3-year period from 2016-2019. It focuses on 5 use cases requiring ultra-high bandwidth and low latency: 1) providing wireless services to dense areas like airports, 2) moving hotspots on trains and buses, 3) downloading content at stadium gates for the Olympics, 4) dynamic crowds in outdoor city areas, and 5) automated vehicle cooperation. The project's technology enablers include edge computing, millimeter wave networks, and network slicing to meet the diverse and stringent requirements of these scenarios.
3GPP Standards for the Internet-of-ThingsEiko Seidel
Presenation by 3GPP RAN3 Chairman - Philippe Reininger - at the IoT Business & Technologies Congress (November 30, in Singapore). Main topics are eMTC, NB-IOT and EC-GSM-IoT as completed in 3GPP Release 13 and enhanced in Release 14
A short video & presentation looking at what is meant by Non-Terrestrial Networks or NTN as being defined by 3GPP
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
This document discusses microwave links as a compelling alternative to cabled infrastructure for connectivity applications. It provides background on microwave technology, explaining that microwave links offer bandwidth, speed, flexibility and redundancy. Key applications discussed include backhaul for mobile and internet service providers, as well as connectivity for multi-location organizations, businesses parks, and homes in rural areas. The document then examines microwave components, topologies, capacity, reliability and compares the costs of deploying fiber versus microwave connectivity in rural "white spot" areas, finding microwave links to often be a good alternative, especially when trenching for fiber is required.
Presented virtually by Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, BT Technology on 06 Aug 2020.
Andy provides an update and review of the transformational plans, capabilities and outcomes from 5G deployments in the UK. 5G networks are already enabling a step change in the range and capability of innovative applications from IoT to robotics. That pace of change is due to accelerate as 5G moves from its initial enhanced mobile broadband phase to deliver ultra-reliable and low latency communications along with massive machine type connectivity.
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
The new 5G unified air interface is being designed to not only vastly enhance mobile broadband performance and efficiency, but also scale to connect the massive Internet of Things and enable new types of services such as mission critical control that require ultra-low latency and new levels of reliability and security. The new design will unify diverse spectrum types and bands, scale from macro deployments to local hotspots and efficiently multiplex the envisioned 5G services across an extreme variation of requirements.
For more information on 5G technologies, use cases and timelines, please visit us at www.qualcomm.com/5G.
Dr. Wenbing Yao from Huawei Technologies gave a presentation on 5G updates at the INCA Seminar in London on July 12th. The presentation discussed how networks and services need to be ready for 5G deployment, including having the proper spectrum, network infrastructure like small cells, and developing the 5G ecosystem. It also reviewed the progress of 5G standards development and initial trials and deployments by various operators worldwide. Huawei outlined its investments in 5G research and trials conducted with partners to help bring 5G networks and services to reality.
A Survey on Key Technology Trends for 5G NetworksCPqD
The document discusses key technology trends for 5G networks, including higher spectrum usage through technologies like carrier aggregation and operation in millimeter wave bands. It also covers multi-Gbps transmission rates using new waveforms, massive MIMO arrays, and highly dense and flexible network architectures utilizing small cells and network function virtualization. The conclusion is that 5G networks will be driven by data traffic growth and enable ubiquitous services, but further work is still needed to support innovative services in both urban and rural areas.
5G network architecture will include new functional blocks and interfaces defined by 3GPP. There are several options for deploying 5G, including standalone and non-standalone modes. When adding 5G to an existing multi-RAT site, backhaul capacity will need to be increased to at least 10Gbps to support 5G capabilities like massive MIMO and wider channel bandwidths. Migration from EPC to the new 5G core (NGCN) will require interworking between the networks during transition.
5G Network Architecture, Design and Optimisation3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, Architecture & Strategy, TSO, BT at The IET '5G - State of Play' conference on 24th January 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
5G network architecture will include new functional blocks and interfaces defined by 3GPP. 5G can operate in both standalone and non-standalone modes with an EPC or NGC core. Adding 5G to existing LTE macro sites will require at least 10Gbps backhaul to support features like massive MIMO and wider channel bandwidths. Migration strategies involve moving between EPC and NGC cores while maintaining interoperability and backward compatibility with earlier RATs.
5G aims to enable new services through high bandwidth, low latency connectivity. However, some claimed 5G requirements like 100% coverage and five 9's reliability are not actually specified by standards bodies. Realizing 5G's full capabilities will require deploying new cellular infrastructure and upgrading backhaul networks. While 5G introduces innovations in areas like network slicing and mobile edge computing, integrating with web and application communities will depend on 3GPP defining interfaces and networks being upgraded, which can take significant time.
This document discusses fronthaul solutions and wireless fronthaul applications. It summarizes EBlink's fronthaul products including the FrontLink 58 wireless fronthaul solution, which can transmit up to 7.5 Gbps over 5.8 GHz frequencies. The document also outlines various wireless fronthaul use cases for indoor and outdoor network densification as well as EBlink's roadmap and role in evolving fronthaul standards towards 5G.
This document provides an overview of 5G technology and its advantages over 4G LTE. It discusses the different 5G use cases like enhanced mobile broadband, massive IoT, and critical communications. It describes the evolution of radio technology including the use of new spectrum bands and massive MIMO. It also covers network architecture aspects such as centralized RAN deployments and functional splits between centralized and distributed units. The document is intended as a tutorial for IP engineers to understand 5G network capabilities and requirements.
Software Defined Optical Networks - Mayur ChannegowdaCPqD
This document discusses software defined optical networks using SDN. Key points include:
- SDN and OpenFlow can decouple the data and control planes in optical networks for automated provisioning and unified control.
- There are challenges in applying SDN to optical networks including switching constraints, physical impairments, multi-domain/multi-technology operation, and network virtualization.
- OpenFlow extensions are needed to abstract optical network elements and account for characteristics like flexible grid networks, impairment awareness, and multi-dimensional resource allocation.
- Proof-of-concept demonstrations have shown the potential for media-aware SDN, packet and optical convergence, and virtualization across multiple domains.
Software Defined Optical Networks - Mayur ChannegowdaCPqD
This document discusses software defined optical networks using SDN. Key points include:
- SDN and OpenFlow can decouple the data and control planes in optical networks for automated provisioning and unified control.
- There are challenges in applying SDN to optical networks including switching constraints, physical impairments, multi-domain/multi-technology operation, and network virtualization.
- OpenFlow extensions are needed to abstract optical network elements and account for characteristics like flexible grid networks, impairment awareness, and multi-dimensional resource allocation.
- Proof-of-concept demonstrations have shown the potential for media-aware SDN, packet and optical convergence, and virtualization across multiple domains.
5G in Brownfield how SDN makes 5G Deployments WorkLumina Networks
This document summarizes an open source networking group meetup about 5G and brownfield networks. It discusses how 5G will utilize distributed micro data centers and container networking to deploy services. It also explains how an open source central controller using projects like OpenStack and OpenDaylight can provide orchestration, service paths, and abstraction of network elements. Finally, it provides examples of how container networking and an open source SDN controller can help establish service paths and enable the deployment of 5G in hybrid brownfield environments.
6 lte-a challenges and evolving lte network architectureCPqD
The document discusses the challenges of evolving LTE network architectures to support LTE-Advanced and heterogeneous networks. It outlines issues like network densification increasing costs, challenges of managing more complex networks with various technologies and interoperability concerns. The document then proposes that software defined networking (SDN) and cloud radio access network (C-RAN) architectures can help address these issues by increasing flexibility, scalability and programmability of the network while reducing costs. The summary concludes that SDN and C-RAN approaches will help mobile networks realize the full potential of LTE.
6G Training Course Part 7: 6G Technologies - Introduction3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at 6G Technologies. As this is a huge topic, we are only going to discuss the technologies at a very high level. Later on we will create more detailed presentations on 6G technologies. In this part we will look at some of the 6G technologies being proposed by other researchers, organisations, vendors and operators and create a summary of the 6G technologies that are being discussed. These technologies each merit their own little presentation that we hope to make in the future
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
Propelling 5G forward: a closer look at 3GPP Release-16Qualcomm Research
This presentation summarizes the 3GPP 5G NR Release 16 projects, including eMBB enhancements, unlicensed, sidelink, IAB, TSN, eURLLC, private networks, C-V2X, and more...
This document describes a project to provide LTE coverage for forest surveillance over mountainous rural areas in Greece. The technical requests include checking for temperature/gas/fire alerts and video confirmations, using an all-in-one board architecture with autonomous solar or PoE power. The solution will connect sensor probes through LTE TDD at 3.6 GHz to a main server using a C-RAN architecture with Huawei equipment. TTI bundling will be activated to improve performance at the cell edge.
Multi Bandwidth Data path design for 5G Wireless SystemsChaitanya Krishna
The document discusses the design of a multi-bandwidth data path for 5G wireless mobile systems. It provides an overview of the evolution of wireless mobile communications through the generations from 1G to 5G. It then describes the proposed multi-bandwidth data path model and architecture, which would allow data requests and replies to use different networks to improve efficiency. The performance of the proposed design is analyzed based on buffer requirements and simulation results. The design aims to make better use of network resources but future work is still needed to address issues like congestion relief.
This document summarizes Dean Phillips' presentation on delivering eduroam WiFi connectivity beyond the University of Aberdeen campus. Key points include:
- The university has partnered with Aberdeen City Council to provide city-wide eduroam WiFi access using the council's public sector network ducts.
- Future ambitions include expanding eduroam to additional public locations like the airport and train station to create a virtual city-wide campus.
- The partnership aims to commercialize the public sector network infrastructure and further enhance the student and staff experience through ubiquitous connectivity.
The document discusses leveraging SDN and NFV technologies to support 5G networks in emerging markets. It outlines the vision of 5G including enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine communications, and ultra-reliable low latency communications. It then describes the research group's objectives to provide thought leadership, develop human capital, drive innovation, and contextualize technologies for emerging market use cases. The group is developing an SDN/NFV testbed to demonstrate network slicing, edge computing, IoT connectivity, and more.
Similar to Control Plane Data Characterisation for an 5G NFV Environment (20)
Software Defined Networking in the ATMOSPHERE projectATMOSPHERE .
The ATMOSPHERE project aims to develop a federated cloud platform and associated tools to enable trustworthy distributed data processing and management across international borders. Key expected results include a development framework, mechanisms for evaluating and monitoring trustworthiness, and a pilot use case involving medical imaging processing in Brazil. The platform will provide various services while addressing challenges like sensitive data access, privacy, and infrastructure management across multiple cloud providers and regions.
Managing Trustworthy Big-data Applications in the Cloud with the ATMOSPHERE P...ATMOSPHERE .
In this webinar, Francisco Brasileiro and Ignacio Blanquer will discuss the trustworthiness requirements of big-data applications deployed atop cloud infrastructures, and how the ATMOSPHERE platform can be used to handle them. This will be explained using as example a medical application developed in the context of the ATMOSPHERE project, and deployed over a transatlantic federated cloud infrastructure.
On the development of a Visual-Temporal-awareness Rheumatic Heart Disease cla...ATMOSPHERE .
Erickson Nascimento, Federal University of Minas Gerais - "On the development of a Visual-Temporal-awareness Rheumatic Heart Disease classifier for Echocardiographic Videos"
The document proposes designing an open IoT ecosystem to provide interoperability among existing and new IoT systems. Currently, developers must build all components of an IoT application from end to end. In the future, sensing and actuation systems will already exist. The open ecosystem would allow new systems to utilize existing components. The SWAMP project provides an example of an open IoT ecosystem for smart irrigation applications. Open source code, platforms, services, data, and knowledge are key enablers of such an ecosystem by allowing components and information to be shared.
Cloud Robotics: Cognitive Augmentation for Robots via the CloudATMOSPHERE .
Robot software development is difficult due to the complexity of robot components and low computational intelligence from slow processors. Developing even simple applications requires entire development teams but results are often not what was expected. Robots cannot efficiently run AI services due to these design challenges. Cloud robotics offers a solution by allowing robots to leverage remote computing resources for more advanced capabilities.
Optimization Models for on-demand GPUs in the CloudATMOSPHERE .
This document discusses optimization models for scheduling deep learning jobs on demand GPUs in the cloud. It aims to jointly plan VM capacity and schedule DL training jobs to minimize costs. The proposed model reduces total costs by over 90% compared to FIFO, priority, and EDF scheduling based on preliminary results for multiple node and job simulations. Performance models for predicting GPU-based deep learning applications are described in a referenced paper. The work is co-funded by the European Commission Horizon 2020 program.
The document summarizes the structure of Thematic Groups within the Brazilian Computer Society (SBC). SBC has three types of Thematic Groups organized hierarchically: 1) Major Areas which represent groups of Special Commissions in a thematic area, 2) Special Commissions which group members in a computing subarea, and 3) Interest Groups which are the smallest groups that can be formed with at least 10 members from 3 institutions. Special Commissions evolve from Interest Groups after 3 years and 50 members from 10 institutions. Interest Groups are linked to Special Commissions and require approval to be formed. This structure allows SBC members to connect through common computing interests.
This document outlines the Cloud Computing Interest Group which includes representatives from regulation writing, publicity and interaction, and financing. It discusses statute/regulation, publicizing and interacting with special committees, planned activities for 2019-2020 including WCN and an Interest Group meeting at CSBC 2020, and financing the group's activities.
5G-Range - 5G networks for remote areasATMOSPHERE .
5G-RANGE receives funding from the European Union and Brazil to provide mobile broadband connectivity in remote areas using 5G networks. The project aims to overcome limitations in range for 4G and 5G standards and reduce operational costs by using TV white space in remote areas. 5G-RANGE seeks to increase data rates at cell edges and bring 5G services like mobile broadband and IoT to rural and underserved areas, with a target cell radius of 50 km and data rate of 100 Mbps. It utilizes technologies like MIMO diversity, cognitive radio and software-defined radio to achieve its goals.
NECOS Project: Lightweight Slicing of CloudFederated InfrastructuresATMOSPHERE .
The document discusses a project called NECOS that aims to address limitations of current cloud computing infrastructures. It introduces a new service model called "Slice-as-a-Service" that allows configuration of slices over both network and cloud infrastructure resources. The goal of NECOS is to automate cloud and network configuration by providing uniform management of computing, connectivity, and storage resources based on the Lightweight Slice Defined Cloud concept. Current work includes developing prototypes and defining demonstrations involving IoT and tourism use cases.
SWAMP: Smart Water Management PlatformATMOSPHERE .
The SWAMP project develops IoT approaches for smart water management and precision irrigation. It pilots these approaches in Italy, Spain, and Brazil with the objectives of saving energy in the MATOPIBA region of Brazil, improving wine and grape quality in Guaspari, Brazil, saving water in Intercrop in Spain, and optimizing water distribution in CBEC, Italy. The SWAMP platform utilizes an IoT computing continuum and infrastructure to estimate water needs based on soil measurements, crop health, weather forecasts, climate data, and rain levels to plan and operate irrigation.
This document summarizes a project that received funding from the European Union and Brazil to address childhood obesity through an IoT-based solution. The project aims to promote healthy habits in children using a gamified mobile application supported by sensors and algorithms. It involves a multidisciplinary team that developed and validated the solution with children in schools. The document outlines the business model and assets created, as well as dissemination of results through publications and conferences.
The ATMOSPHERE project is a 24-month European Commission-funded project aiming to develop a platform to support the execution of trustworthy cloud services across multiple cloud providers. The platform will assess the trustworthiness of services and applications based on properties like security, privacy, and fairness. It will also monitor applications at runtime to ensure trustworthiness goals are maintained. The project builds on previous work to provide tools for secure data processing, analytics services, and hybrid cloud resource management. A sustainability plan is being developed to continue using and developing the main assets of the ATMOSPHERE platform after the project's completion.
Trustworthy cloud services for Medical Imaging BiomarkersATMOSPHERE .
This document discusses imaging biomarkers, which are quantifiable parameters extracted from medical images using computational models or AI. It describes how imaging biomarkers can provide information about conditions affecting the neurology, musculoskeletal system, and abdomen. It then discusses the QUIBIM precision platform for anonymizing, viewing, and automatically analyzing medical images to extract these biomarkers. Current infrastructure limitations for high workload are noted. A new high-performance computing infrastructure using containerization, orchestration, and collaboration is proposed to improve performance for large, complex analyses of medical images and biomarkers.
ATMOSPHERE: An architecture for trustworthy cloud servicesATMOSPHERE .
Francisco Brasileiro, ATMOSPHERE Brazilian Coordinator & Federal University of Campina Grande - "ATMOSPHERE: An architecture for trustworthy cloud services”
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Building RAG with self-deployed Milvus vector database and Snowpark Container...Zilliz
This talk will give hands-on advice on building RAG applications with an open-source Milvus database deployed as a docker container. We will also introduce the integration of Milvus with Snowpark Container Services.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
3. Cloudscape presentation 3
• ETSI NFV Model
• Used by 5G-PPP Projects
o 5Gcar, NRG-5, 5G 5G-
MoNArch, etc
• Open Source MANO
o Orchestrator
• OpenStack
o VIM
• Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/Zero
Network Function Virtualisation
4. Cloudscape presentation 4
Interfaces Requirements
Objective:
Deploy long range (10-15 km) and low energy consumption virtual infrastructure control communication for power constrained devices
VIM Communication (Control)
VNF Communication
In-band
5. Cloudscape presentation 5
Control Plane Data Characterisation
• Principal Factors:
o Long distances
o Small control messages
o Power Efficiency
Mini-ITX
RPi
~~
Approach:
Use of emerging Low-Power Wide Area technologies such as LoRa
6. Cloudscape presentation 6
Preliminary Experimentation: Results
Throughput(Bits/s)Throughput(Bits/s)
Sent Data
Received
Data
Controller to Compute
Compute to Controller
DNS service
VNF
Router/AP
VNF
Router/AP
VNF
RPi RPi
NFVI
VPN server
Mini-ITX
Physical link
Virtual link
5GC
VNF
RPi
Router/AP
VNF SIP Core
VNF
NAT
5GRange GW
VNF
VPN
Scenario: VNF Creation
7. Cloudscape presentation 7
Preliminary Experimentation: Results
Throughput(Bits/s)
Total Throughput
- Peak: 3.99 kbps
- Median: 0,35 kbps
- Peak Median
• Min: 1.36 kbps
• Max: 1.64 kbps
- 5378 requests on 20 min
- 4.5 requests per second
First Impression
- Low Data Rates
- High number of requests
- Periodic peaks
8. Cloudscape presentation 8
• Define Better Samples
o VNF shutdown
o Keep-alive messages
• Run Reliability Tests
• Run Throughput Comparison Tests
o Wi-Fi x LoRa
Next Steps