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Webinar Gravado: Tornando o 5G uma realidade

This document outlines Qualcomm's efforts to make 5G NR a commercial reality through a unified air interface based on the 3GPP release-15 standard. It highlights the essential features of 5G technology, including enhanced mobile broadband, increased capacity, and low latency, positioning 5G as a transformative force across diverse industries. Qualcomm emphasizes its leadership in research and development, aiming to address the significant demand for faster mobile connectivity and the expansion of the digital economy.

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Making 5G NR a Commercial Reality A unified, more capable 5G air interface Roberto Medeiros Senior Director, Product Management Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. @qualcomm_techMay 2018
22 Years of driving the evolution of wireless 30+ Fabless semiconductor company # 1 In 3G/4G LTE modem MSM™ chipsets shipped FY ‘17 804M# 1
3 Invention for what’s next in the increasingly smart and connected world The last 30 years Interconnecting people The next 30 years Interconnecting their worlds Leadership in advanced computing, connectivity, and systems design
4 From the smartphone to 5G, it all starts with Qualcomm $50+ billion cumulative investment in R&D Source: Qualcomm data, as of Q1 FY18
55 Agenda 5G vision and 5G NR overview A unified, more capable air interface for the next decade and beyond 5G NR design and technologies Based on the 3GPP Release-15 global standard 5G NR enhanced mobile broadband Making 5G NR a commercial reality starting in 2019 5G NR evolution and expansion Driving 5G NR beyond mobile broadband in 3GPP Rel-16 and beyond
61. GSMA Intelligence, January 2018 ~7.7B Total mobile connections 1 Mobile is the largest technology platform in human history 1990s Digital voice D-AMPS, GSM, IS-95 (CDMA) 2000s Mobile data WCDMA/HSPA+, CDMA2000/EV-DO 1980s Analog voice AMPS, NMT, TACS 2010s Mobile broadband LTE, LTE Advanced, Gigabit LTE
7 A new kind of network to drive innovation and growth Significant connectivity upgrade Smartphone tech extending into many industries Consumers want 5G smartphones
8Source: Nokia Bell Labs Consulting Report, 2016 Over 30x growth in mobile data traffic from 2014 to 2020 Daily global mobile data traffic in 2020 ~8BGigabytes 5G will address the insatiable demand for mobile broadband Over 75% of mobile data traffic from multi-media streaming in 2020
9 • Fiber-like data speeds • Low latency for real-time interactivity • More consistent performance • Massive capacity for unlimited data 5G is essential for next generation mobile experiences Augmented reality Connected cloud computing Connected vehicle Immersive experiences High-speed mobility Rich user-generated content Mobilizing media and entertainment Congested environments
1010 Need or would like faster connectivity on next smartphone Likely to purchase a phone that supports 5G when available >86% ~50% Top 3 reasons for 5G: 10x More cost-effective data plans Source: “Making 5G a reality: Addressing the strong mobile broadband demand in 2019 and beyond,” September 2017, jointly published by Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and Nokia. 1,002 1,010 1,000 1,006 1,002 824 5G Consumer Survey of smartphone owners: 5,844 WW total faster speeds 10xquicker response time Consumer excitement is building for 5G smartphones
1111 More efficient use of energy and utilities Digitized logistics and retail Improved public safety and security Sustainable cities and infrastructure Smarter agriculture Reliable access to remote healthcare Safer, more autonomous transportation More autonomous manufacturing >$12 Trillion Powering the digital economy In goods and services by 2035* *The 5G Economy, an independent study from IHS Markit, Penn Schoen Berland and Berkeley Research Group, commissioned by Qualcomm 5G will expand the mobile ecosystem to new industries
1212 Diverse services Scalability to address an extreme variation of requirements Diverse deployments From macro to indoor hotspots, with support for diverse topologies Mid-bands 1 GHz to 6 GHz High-bands Above 24 GHz (mmWave) Low-bands Below 1 GHzMassive Internet of Things Diverse spectrum Getting the most out of a wide array of spectrum bands/types NR Designing a unified, more capable 5G air interface A unifying connectivity fabric for future innovation A platform for existing, emerging, and unforeseen connected services Mission-critical services Enhanced mobile broadband 5G NR
13 First 5G NR standard complete — the global 5G standard 20182017 20202019 20222021 Release 17+ evolutionRel-16 work itemsRel-15 work items Phase 2 Commercial launches Phase 1 Commercial launchesNRField trialsIoDTs Standalone (SA) Accelerate eMBB deployments, plus establish foundation for future 5G innovations Deliver new fundamental 5G NR technologies that expand and evolve the 5G ecosystem Continue to evolve LTE in parallel as essential part of the 5G Platform NSA Approved study items We are here
1414 5G NR pioneering advanced 5G NR technologies To meet an extreme variation of 5G NR requirements Based on ITU vision for IMT-2020 compared to IMT-advanced; URLLC: Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications; IAB: Integrated Access & Backhaul 10x Connection density 3x Spectrum efficiency 10x Decrease in end-to-end latency 10x Experienced throughput 100x Traffic capacity 100x Network efficiency • Live Enhanced mobile broadbandMission-critical services Massive Internet of Things Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) Ultra Reliable Low Latency Comms (URLLC) Drone communications Private Networks Deeper coverage Grant-free UL Efficient signalingNarrow bandwidth Enhanced power save modes Massive MIMOScalable OFDM Mobile mmWave Flexible slot-based frameworkSpectrum sharing Advanced channel codingDual Connectivity
15 5G NR design and technologies 3GPP Release-15
1616 Efficiently address diverse spectrum, deployments/services Scalable OFDM- based air interface Scalable OFDM numerology Flexible slot-based framework Self-contained slot structure Advanced channel coding Massive MIMO Mobile mmWave Multi-Edge LDPC and CRC-Aided Polar Reciprocity-based MU-MIMO Key enabler to low latency, URLLC and forward compatibility Efficiently support large data blocks and a reliable control channel Efficiently utilize a large number of antennas to increase coverage/capacity Enables wide mmWave bandwidths for extreme capacity and throughput Beamforming and beam-tracking 3GPP Rel-15 establishes a solid foundation for 5G NR Our technology inventions are driving Rel-15 specifications Early R&D investments | Best-in-class prototypes | Fundamental contributions to 3GPP For enhanced mobile broadband and beyond
1717 Scalable 5G NR OFDM numerology—examples Efficiently address 5G diverse spectrum, deployments and services Scaling reduces FFT processing complexity for wider bandwidths with reusable hardware Outdoor macro coverage e.g., FDD 700 MHz Indoor wideband e.g., unlicensed 6 GHz mmWave e.g., TDD 28 GHz Outdoor macro and small cell e.g., TDD 3-5 GHz Sub-Carrier spacing, e.g. 15 kHz Carrier bandwidth, e.g. 1, 5,10 and 20 MHz Carrier bandwidth, e.g. 160MHz Carrier bandwidth, e.g. 400MHz Carrier bandwidth, e.g. 100 MHz Sub-Carrier spacing, e.g. 30 kHz Sub-Carrier spacing, e.g. 60 kHz Sub-Carrier spacing, e.g. 120 kHz 2 n scaling of Sub-Carrier Spacing (SCS)
18 Flexible slot-based 5G NR framework Efficiently multiplex envisioned and future 5G services on the same frequency URLLCeMBB transmission DLCtrl ULCtrl eMBB D2D Multicast Blank subcarriers Nominal traffic puncturing To enable URLCC transmissions to occur at any time using mini-slots Forward compatibility Transmissions well-confined in time/frequency to simplify adding new features in future Scalable slot duration Efficient multiplexing of diverse latency and QoS requirements Self-contained slot structure Ability to independently decode slots and avoid static timing relationships across slots
1919 6 4 3 2 1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Code rate (R) LDPC Polar Turbo 0 Advanced ME-LDPC1 channel coding is more efficient than LTE Turbo code at higher data rates Selected as 5G NR eMBB data channel as part of 3GPP Release-15 1. Multi-Edge Low-Density Parity-Check High efficiency Significant gains over LTE Turbo—particularly for large block sizes suitable for MBB Low complexity Easily parallelizable decoder scales to achieve high throughput at low complexity Low latency Efficient encoding/decoding enables shorter transmission time at high throughput Normalized throughput (for given clock rate) 5
2020 5G NR optimized design for massive MIMO Key enabler for using higher spectrum bands, e.g. 4 GHz, with existing LTE sites C1. Sounding Reference Signal. 2. Channel State Information Reference Signal; 3. High-Power User Equipment (HPUE) Tx power gains Optimized design for TDD reciprocity procedures utilizing UL SRS1 Enhanced CSI-RS2 design and reporting mechanism New features, such as distributed MIMO Advanced, high-spatial resolution codebook supporting up to 256 antennas Enabled through an advanced 5G NR end-to-end Massive MIMO design (network and device) Exploit 3D beamforming with up to 256 antenna elements Accurate and timely channel knowledge essential to realizing full benefits UL SRS CSI-RS5G NR co-located with existing LTE macro sites Mitigate UL coverage with 5G NR massive MIMO + HPUE3
2121 The large bandwidth opportunity for mmWave The new frontier of mobile broadband 5G NR sub-6GHz (e.g. 3.4-3.6 GHz) NR 6 GHz 24 GHz 100 GHz Excels in wider bandwidths Opens up new opportunities Much more capacity With dense spatial reuse Multi-Gbps data rates With large bandwidths (100s of MHz) Unified design across diverse spectrum bands/types 5G NR mmWave (e.g. 24.25-27.5 GHz, 27.5-29.5 GHz)
22 Overcoming numerous challenges to mobilize mmWave Coverage Innovations to overcome significant path loss in bands above 24 GHz Robustness Innovations to overcome mmWave blockage from hand, body, walls, foliage, etc. Device size/power Innovations to fit mmWave design in smartphone form factor and thermal constraints Back antenna module (-X, -Y, -Z direction) Front antenna module (+X, +Y, +Z direction)
23 Commercializing mmWave in a smartphone form factor 76 mm 157.25 mm 9.7 mmmmWave (60 GHz) viability in handset form factor 11ad in Asus Zenfone 4 Pro Qualcomm 5G NR mmWave prototype 5G NR mmWave Qualcomm Reference Design
2424 Mobilizing mmWave with 5G NR technologies Key properties for robust mmWave operation in a NLOS mobile environment Very dense network topology and spatial reuse (~150-200m ISD) Fast beam steering and switching within an access point Tight integration with sub-6 GHz (LTE or NR) Architecture that allows for fast beam switching across access points Directional antennas with adaptable 3D beamforming and beam tracking NLOS operation Macro (Sub-6 GHz) Seamless mobility
25 Fast-to-launch | Higher BW and UX* | VoLTE & CS voice Network slicing | New services | VoNR & 4G fallback Non-Standalone (NSA) option Standalone (SA) option Network architecture options for 5G NR *Initial NSA bandwidth and user experience in 2019-2020 5G NR launches as compared to SA launches in the same timeframe. Source: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 5G sub-6GHz Radio Network Data and control over 5G NR link Carrier Aggregation 5G Next Gen Core 5G mmWave Radio Network NR 4G macro and small cell Radio Network 5G mmWave and/or sub-6GHz Radio Network Data only over 5G NR link Data + control over 4G LTE link Dual connectivity 4G Evolved Packet Core
2626 Spectrum aggregation essential to 5G NR deployments Building on solid LTE CA and Dual Connectivity foundation Supplemental DL FDD/TDD CA LAA CA Dual Connectivity LTE/5G NR NSA Supplemental UL Supplemental DL FDD/TDD CA NR LAA CA Dual Connectivity 5G NR Rel-15+ LTE Rel-10+ Dual Connectivity across LTE and NR Fully leveraging LTE investments and coverage, including NSA operation for early 5G NR deployments CA across spectrum bands E.g., tight CA between 5G NR mmWave and sub-6 GHz to address mmWave coverage gaps CA across FDD and TDD bands Sub-1 GHz and mid/high band aggregation; supplemental uplink for better coverage, supplemental downlink for capacity CA across spectrum types E.g., Licensed and unlicensed with 5G NR Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) — approved Rel-15 Study Item Carrier Aggregation (CA) and Dual Connectivity enable deployments with tightly and loosely coordinated cells
2727 Dual connectivity to fully leverage LTE investments Enabling gigabit experiences everywhere Supplementing 5GNR mid-band and mmWave Providing VoLTE leveraging LTE’s ubiquitous coverage Gigabit LTE, VoLTE 5G NR low/mid-band and LTE coverage 5G NR below 10 GHz Gigabit LTE, VoLTE 5G NR above 10 GHz Ubiquitous LTE coverage Seamless mobility Simultaneous dual-connectivity across 5G NR and 4G LTE 5G NR mmWave 5G augmented deploymentsExisting deployments 640+ Commercial networks 9,500+ Commercial devices 2.3B+ LTE/LTE-A subscriptions Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Source: GSA (www.gsacom.com)—Oct 2017 on network launches, Oct 2017 on subscriptions, Nov 2017 on commercial devices Gigabit LTE provides the coverage foundation for 5G eMBB
2828 LTE advancements are essential to 5G Drone communications Public safety / Emergency services LTE IoT Existing LTE deployments LTE IoT Automotive (C-V2X) Private IoT networks Existing LTE deployments 5G NR mmWave nx10 Gigabit 5G 5G NR Sub-6 GHz and LTE coverage nx1 Gigabit 5G Ubiquitous LTE Gigabit LTE, VoLTE, ULL Enabling gigabit experiences everywhere Supplementing 5GNR mid-band and mmWave Providing VoLTE leveraging LTE’s ubiquitous coverage
29 Making 5G NR a commercial reality Qualcomm, leading the world to 5G
30 >$50B* In research and development Our system-level inventions fuel the mobile industry *Cumulative expenditures to date since 1985. Taking significant risks to start early with an end-to-end design
31 Foundation to 5G leadership is technology leadership Early R&D and technology inventions essential to leading ecosystem forward Proof-of-concept Deliver end-to-end prototypes and impactful demonstrations Vision Identify a problem or need; establish requirements Standardization Drive e2e design with ecosystem and through standards process Commercialization Engage with global network operators to deploy new features with standards- compliant infrastructure and devices Trials Collaborate on OTA field trials that track 3GPP standardization and drive ecosystem towards rapid commercialization Invention Invent new technologies and e2e system architecture 5G
3232 5G NR standards and technology leadership Our technology inventions are driving the 5G NR standard Best-in-class 5G prototype systems Designing and testing 5G technologies for many years 5G NR interoperability testing and trials Leveraging prototype systems and our leading global network experience Modem and RFFE leadership Announced the Qualcomm Snapdragon X50 5G modem family LTE foundational technologies Making 5GNR a commercial reality for 2019 For standard-compliant networks and devices Vodafone Group
3333 Best-in-class 5G NR mobile prototype systems Sub-6 GHz and mmWave 5G NR UE RFFE in mobile form-factors to mimic real-world performance 5G NR gNodeB Enable early system-level testing and demonstrations 5G NR Baseband Flexibly designed to track and drive 3GPP standardization in Rel-15+ • World’s first announced 5G NR prototype — June 2016 • World’s first 5G NR data connection — February 2017 • World’s first interoperable 5G NR system — November 2017
3434 Industry-leading 5G NR interoperability testing In collaboration with 20+ global mobile network operators At the center of the 5G ecosystem, leading the way to 5G NR commercialization February 2018 Successful multi-band 5G NR interoperability testing November 2017 World’s first interoperable 5G NR sub-6 GHz data connection December 2017 World’s first interoperable 5G NR mmWave data connection 2H-2018 World’s first announced standard-compliant trials based on a 5G modem chipset MWC 2018 Additional vendors, new functionality, L2 connectivity, and more
35Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 2G/3G/4G/5G in a single chip Sub-6 + mmWave Premium-tier smartphones in 2019 World’s first 5G-NR multimode modems 5G Modem family
36 Vodafone Group World’s First Announced Standard-Compliant Trials based on a 5G Modem Chipset for Mobile Devices, including Smartphone Form-Factors Global Mobile Operators Select Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ X50 5G Modem for Mobile 5G NR Trials in 2018
37 Qualcomm and Mobile Device OEMs Focus on Delivering Next- Generation 5G Mobile Experiences with Low Latency, Extreme Capacity and Fiber-Like Connectivity to the Cloud Global OEMs Select Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ X50 5G NR Modem Family for Mobile Device Launches in 2019
38 October, 2017 February, 2018 Multi-Gigabit transmission over mmWave spectrum on working Snapdragon X50 silicon Continued, fast-paced progress towards commercial devices in the first half of 2019 Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
3939 56 Mbps 8.8x 493 Mbps 102 Mbps 20 Mbps 9.2x 184 Mbps 39 Mbps Industry-first simulation of real world performance reveals immense 5G user experience gains over 4G Frankfurt Simulation 5G NR Sub-6 GHz 4G device in 4G network Cat 20 LTE Median burst rate Cell-edge burst rate 4G device in 5G network 5G device in 5G network 4G device in 4G network 4G device in 5G network 5G device in 5G network Learn more: Faster, more uniform data rates throughout cell
4040 Collaborating with global operators to simulate 5G NR mmWave capacity and coverage • Significant outdoor coverage possible utilizing actual existing LTE sites (10+ global cities) • Will further benefit from LTE infrastructure (LAA small cells) to support Gigabit LTE launches • Outdoor coverage only; frees up sub-6 GHz resources for out-to-indoor capacity • Based on our extensive over-the-air testing and channel measurements San Francisco Simulation 1.4Gbps65% outdoor coverage 5x increase in capacity median burst rate
41 >1,000 >10,000 Early 4G 4G today 4G carrier aggregation combinations Early 5G combinations Number of RF bands and band combinations By technology generation A much wider variation of use cases Advanced wireless technologies 49 16More diverse deployment scenarios Many more spectrum bands/types Complexity of mobile RF systems is accelerating Multi-mode 4G/5G impacts RF-Front End design 4G 5G
4242 Designed for diverse spectrum bands/types Global snapshot of 5G spectrum bands allocated or targeted Licensed Unlicensed/shared Existing band New 5G band 600MHz (2x35MHz) 3.55-3.7 GHz 24.25-24.45GHz 24.75-25.25GHz 27.5-28.35GHz 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 3.4–3.8GHz 24.5-27.5GHz 3.4–3.8GHz 26GHz 3.4–3.8GHz 26GHz 3.46–3.8GHz 26GHz 3.6–3.8GHz 3.3–3.6GHz 4.8–5GHz 24.5-27.5GHz 37.5-42.5GHz 3.4–3.7GHz 26.5-29.5GHz 4.4–4.9GHz 27.5-29.5GHz 3.4–3.7GHz 39GHz 3.6–4.2GHz 64-71GHz 37-37.6GHz 37.6-40GHz 47.2-48.2GHz 5.9–6.4GHz 5.9–7.1GHz 600MHz (2x35MHz) 27.5-28.35GHz 64-71GHz 2.5GHz (LTE B41) 37-37.6GHz 37.6-40GHz 24.25-27.5GHz 26.5-27.5GHz 3.7-4.2GHz 3.55-3.7 GHz 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 5GHz4GHz3GHz<1GHz 24-28GHz 37-40GHz 64-71GHz
43 RFFE in multimode/multiband devices End-to-end approach needed for next generation of devices RF TRANSCEIVER POWER TRACKER POWER AMPLIFIER FILTER ANTENNA SWITCH DUPLEXER SWITCH ANTENNA TUNER SWITCHLOW NOISE AMPLIFIER Diversity receive RF-Front End MODEM A N T E N N A S EXTRACTOR
44 RF Transceiver Power Tracker Power Amplifier Filter Antenna Switch Duplexer / Hexaplexer Switch Antenna Tuner SwitchLow Noise Amplifier Diversity Receive RF Front End Modem A N T E N N A S Extractor Multimode 3G/4G/5G poses immense challenge Next gen end-to-end system dynamically tunes RFFE performance using modem intelligence and network information End-to-end approach needed to address growing complexity 4G Qualcomm Technologies end-to-end system uniquely positions us to lead in 5G multimode RFFE Qualcomm RF Front End Modem RFFE Controller RF Front End ` A N T E N N A S XCVR
Highly integrated, turnkey 5G modules to accelerate deployments and lower barriers to entry Sampling in 2019 5G Module Solutions Empowering the 5G ecosystem to scale Qualcomm Chip Technologies are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. * Compared to designs using discrete components. Low total cost of ownership Fast time to commercialization Reduce footprint up to 30%* Access proven supply chain AP Baseband Transceiver Memory PMIC RFFE Antennas Other Components Access to strong memory relationships
46 Driving 5G NR evolution and expansion 3GPP Release-16 and beyond
47 Driving a rich 5G NR technology roadmap beyond eMBB 5G NR URLLC 5G NR Spectrum Sharing in unlicensed/shared spectrum 5G NR Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) 5G NR C-V2X 5G NR Integrated Access and Backhaul 3GPP Rel-15 5G NR eMBB design provides the foundation Sub-6 GHz | mmWave Wireless Industrial Ethernet
4848 3GPP study on 5G NR operation in unlicensed spectrum Designing with fair co-existence in any unlicensed spectrum: NR/NR, NR/LTE, NR/Wi-Fi 1 Study item in Rel. 15 (RP-170828), which could be followed by a work item that is completed in Rel. 16. NR in unlicensed aggregated with LTE (dual connectivity) or NR (carrier- aggregation) in licensed spectrum NR operating standalone in unlicensed spectrum. This will become the MulteFire™ evolution path to 5G. Both below and above 6 GHz, e.g., 5GHz, 37GHz, 60GHz* (*assuming no change to waveform) Low-bands below 1GHz Mid-bands 1GHz to 24GHz High-bands above 24GHz (mmWave) NR-based LAA Standalone unlicensed Across spectrum bands Licensed anchor Unlicensed Aggregation
49 Industrial automationAviation and public safety Remote medicineAutonomous vehicles Smart grid/energyRobotics 5G NR URLLC for new mission- critical services Ultra-low 1 ms e2e latency Qualcomm Research locations High reliability targeting 10-5 BLER1 Ultra reliable transmissions that can be time multiplexed with nominal traffic through puncturing High availability Simultaneous links to both 5G and LTE for failure tolerance and extreme mobility A platform for tomorrow’s more autonomous world
50 Addressing the growing needs of low-power, wide-area IoT use cases 1. Maximum Coupling Loss, assuming data rate of 160bps; 2. Assuming 200B UL + 20B DL per day at 164 MCL with 5Wh battery; 3. Compared to IMT-Advanced Power efficient To realize10+ year device battery life2 and 100x network energy efficiency3 Long range To reach challenging locations by achieving device link budget of 164 dB1 massive Internet of Things Scaling for the Massive scale To efficiently support dense connections of 1+ million devices/km2 Extreme simplicity To allow scaling to the lowest-end use cases with e.g., single Rx antenna
51 LTE IoT starts to connect the massive IoT today Over 35 mobile operators committed to deploy Cat-M1 and/or Cat-NB1 networks MDM9206 Flexible LTE IoT chipset platform for Cat-M1 / Cat-NB1 / E-GPRS …and many more Cat-M1 (eMTC) Higher throughput, mobility, VoLTE Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT) Lower cost, larger coverage, 2G migration Object tracking Wearables Connected health care Smart buildings Environment monitoring Utility metering City infrastructure Voice (VoLTE) Energy management • Global dual-mode solution: single SKU • Pre-certified modules commercially available today • Multiple design wins across industry-leading OEMs
52 Continued evolution to meet tomorrow’s massive IoT needs Essential to 5G — LTE IoT to be submitted to meet IMT-2020 1 requirements 1. Defined in ITU Recommendation ITU-R M.2083-0, September, 2015; 2. Standardization in MulteFire Alliance LTE Cat-1 and above (Rel-8+) FeMTC eFeMTC eNB-IoT FeNB-IoTNB-IoT VoLTE improvements Higher data rates Device positioning Single-cell multicast Early data transmission Higher spectral efficiency TDD support eMTC/NB-IoT in unlicensed spectrum2 Wake-up radio Non-orthogonal access Grant-free uplink Multi-hop mesh 5G NR IoT In-band 5G NR deployment Continued eMTC evolution Continued NB-IoT evolution eMTC Higher density Deeper coverage Lower power Reduced complexity Rel-16+Rel-15Rel-14Rel-13
53 Pioneering tomorrow’s massive IoT technologies Applies to LTE IoT and 5G NR IoT evolution — potential for 3GPP Rel-16+ Time Frequency 1. Greater range and efficiency when using licensed spectrum, e.g. protected reference signals. Network time synchronization improves peer-to-peer efficiency Non-orthogonal multiple access Even higher connection density • NOMA is part of 5G NR Rel-15 Study Item • Can be either scheduled or grant-free • Increases device density and network efficiency Mesh networking Multi-hop mesh with WAN management • For low-power devices with challenging placements • Especially uplink data relayed via nearby devices • Expands on LTE Device-to-Device (D2D) Grant-free uplink Autonomous mode transmission • Contention-based access for IoT devices • For sporadic uplink of small data bursts • Also key enabler of mission-critical communication Mesh on unlicensed or partitioned with uplink licensed spectrum1 Direct access on licensed spectrum
5454 Enhanced range and reliability for direct communication without network assistance V2P Vehicle-to-pedestrian e.g., safety alerts to pedestrians, bicyclists V2V Vehicle-to-vehicle e.g., collision avoidance safety systems V2N Vehicle-to-network e.g., real-time traffic/routing, cloud services V2I Vehicle-to-infrastructure e.g., traffic signal timing/priority C-V2X Release 14 completed in 2017 Broad industry support — 5GAA Global trials started in 2017 Our 1st announced C-V2X product in September, 2017 C-V2X Establishes the foundation for safety use cases and a continued 5G NR C-V2X evolution for future autonomous vehicles Learn more at: https://www.qualcomm.com/c-v2x
55 C-V2X enables network independent communication 1. PC5 operates on 5.9GHz; whereas, Uu operates on commercial cellular licensed spectrum 2. RSU stands for roadside unit.1. 3GPP also defines a mode, where eNodeB helps coordinate C-V2X Direct Communication; 2. GNSS is required for V2X technologies, including 802.11p, for positioning. Timing is calculated as part of the position calculations and it requires smaller number of satellites than those needed for positioning Network Uu interface e.g. accident 2 kilometer ahead Network communications for complementary services Vehicle to Network (V2N) operates in a mobile operator's licensed spectrum V2N (Uu) V2N (Uu) eNodeB Direct PC5 interface e.g. location, speed, local hazards Direct safety communication independent of cellular network Low latency Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), and Vehicle to Person (V2P) operating in ITS bands (e.g. 5.9 GHz) V2V (PC5) V2P (PC5) V2P (PC5) V2I (PC5) V2I (PC5) RSU 2
56 C-V2X has a strong evolution path towards 5GNR While maintaining backward capabilities Basic safety IEEE 802.11p Basic and enhanced safety C-V2X Rel-14/Rel-15 with enhanced range and reliability Autonomous driving use cases 5G NR C-V2X Rel-16 Higher throughput Higher reliability Wideband ranging/positioning Lower latency Backward compatible with Rel-14/Rel-15 enabled vehicles Evolution to 5G NR, while being backward compatible C-V2X Rel-14 is necessary and operates with Rel-16
5757 5G NR mmWave continuing to evolve beyond R15 Bringing new capabilities, new spectrum bands and new deployment opportunities Rel-15 Study Item on enabling easy/low-cost deployment of small cells using mmWave spectrum for access and backhaul Rel-15 Study Item for both LAA and standalone operation (aka 5G MulteFire™) in sub-6 GHz and mmWave spectrum bands Exploring the use of spectrum bands above ~40 GHz, including unlicensed spectrum in the 57 GHz to 71 GHz band Integrated Access and Backhaul Unlicensed Spectrum Higher spectrum bands
5858 5G NR mmWave IAB1 for cost-efficient dense deployments Traditional fiber backhaul can be expensive for mmWave cell sites Improves coverage and capacity, while limiting backhaul cost 1 Integrated Access & Backhaul mmWave access inherently requires small cell deployment Running fiber to each cell site may not be feasible and can be cost prohibitive mmWave backhaul can have longer range compared to access Sub-6 GHz gNodeB Fiber backhaul Multi-hop capability Redundant links Efficient operation through dynamic resource partitioning between access and backhaul
59 5G is the foundation to what’s next. We are the foundation to 5G. Learn more at www.qualcomm.com / 5G Driving the expansion of 5G NR ecosystem and opportunity Making 5G NR a commercial reality for 2019 eMBB deployments
60 @qualcomm_tech http://www.slideshare.net/qualcommwirelessevolution http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8AD95E4F585237C1&feature=plcp www.qualcomm.com/wireless www.qualcomm.com/news/onq Connect with us Questions Twitter Slideshare YouTube Wireless Blog
Follow us on: For more information, visit us at: www.qualcomm.com & www.qualcomm.com/blog Thank you! Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the components or devices referenced herein. ©2018 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved. Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. References in this presentation to “Qualcomm” may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm’s licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomm’s engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT.

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Webinar Gravado: Tornando o 5G uma realidade

  • 1.
    Making 5G NRa Commercial Reality A unified, more capable 5G air interface Roberto Medeiros Senior Director, Product Management Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. @qualcomm_techMay 2018
  • 2.
    22 Years of driving theevolution of wireless 30+ Fabless semiconductor company # 1 In 3G/4G LTE modem MSM™ chipsets shipped FY ‘17 804M# 1
  • 3.
    3 Invention for what’snext in the increasingly smart and connected world The last 30 years Interconnecting people The next 30 years Interconnecting their worlds Leadership in advanced computing, connectivity, and systems design
  • 4.
    4 From the smartphone to5G, it all starts with Qualcomm $50+ billion cumulative investment in R&D Source: Qualcomm data, as of Q1 FY18
  • 5.
    55 Agenda 5G vision and 5GNR overview A unified, more capable air interface for the next decade and beyond 5G NR design and technologies Based on the 3GPP Release-15 global standard 5G NR enhanced mobile broadband Making 5G NR a commercial reality starting in 2019 5G NR evolution and expansion Driving 5G NR beyond mobile broadband in 3GPP Rel-16 and beyond
  • 6.
    61. GSMA Intelligence,January 2018 ~7.7B Total mobile connections 1 Mobile is the largest technology platform in human history 1990s Digital voice D-AMPS, GSM, IS-95 (CDMA) 2000s Mobile data WCDMA/HSPA+, CDMA2000/EV-DO 1980s Analog voice AMPS, NMT, TACS 2010s Mobile broadband LTE, LTE Advanced, Gigabit LTE
  • 7.
    7 A new kindof network to drive innovation and growth Significant connectivity upgrade Smartphone tech extending into many industries Consumers want 5G smartphones
  • 8.
    8Source: Nokia BellLabs Consulting Report, 2016 Over 30x growth in mobile data traffic from 2014 to 2020 Daily global mobile data traffic in 2020 ~8BGigabytes 5G will address the insatiable demand for mobile broadband Over 75% of mobile data traffic from multi-media streaming in 2020
  • 9.
    9 • Fiber-like dataspeeds • Low latency for real-time interactivity • More consistent performance • Massive capacity for unlimited data 5G is essential for next generation mobile experiences Augmented reality Connected cloud computing Connected vehicle Immersive experiences High-speed mobility Rich user-generated content Mobilizing media and entertainment Congested environments
  • 10.
    1010 Need or wouldlike faster connectivity on next smartphone Likely to purchase a phone that supports 5G when available >86% ~50% Top 3 reasons for 5G: 10x More cost-effective data plans Source: “Making 5G a reality: Addressing the strong mobile broadband demand in 2019 and beyond,” September 2017, jointly published by Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and Nokia. 1,002 1,010 1,000 1,006 1,002 824 5G Consumer Survey of smartphone owners: 5,844 WW total faster speeds 10xquicker response time Consumer excitement is building for 5G smartphones
  • 11.
    1111 More efficient use ofenergy and utilities Digitized logistics and retail Improved public safety and security Sustainable cities and infrastructure Smarter agriculture Reliable access to remote healthcare Safer, more autonomous transportation More autonomous manufacturing >$12 Trillion Powering the digital economy In goods and services by 2035* *The 5G Economy, an independent study from IHS Markit, Penn Schoen Berland and Berkeley Research Group, commissioned by Qualcomm 5G will expand the mobile ecosystem to new industries
  • 12.
    1212 Diverse services Scalability toaddress an extreme variation of requirements Diverse deployments From macro to indoor hotspots, with support for diverse topologies Mid-bands 1 GHz to 6 GHz High-bands Above 24 GHz (mmWave) Low-bands Below 1 GHzMassive Internet of Things Diverse spectrum Getting the most out of a wide array of spectrum bands/types NR Designing a unified, more capable 5G air interface A unifying connectivity fabric for future innovation A platform for existing, emerging, and unforeseen connected services Mission-critical services Enhanced mobile broadband 5G NR
  • 13.
    13 First 5G NRstandard complete — the global 5G standard 20182017 20202019 20222021 Release 17+ evolutionRel-16 work itemsRel-15 work items Phase 2 Commercial launches Phase 1 Commercial launchesNRField trialsIoDTs Standalone (SA) Accelerate eMBB deployments, plus establish foundation for future 5G innovations Deliver new fundamental 5G NR technologies that expand and evolve the 5G ecosystem Continue to evolve LTE in parallel as essential part of the 5G Platform NSA Approved study items We are here
  • 14.
    1414 5G NR pioneeringadvanced 5G NR technologies To meet an extreme variation of 5G NR requirements Based on ITU vision for IMT-2020 compared to IMT-advanced; URLLC: Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications; IAB: Integrated Access & Backhaul 10x Connection density 3x Spectrum efficiency 10x Decrease in end-to-end latency 10x Experienced throughput 100x Traffic capacity 100x Network efficiency • Live Enhanced mobile broadbandMission-critical services Massive Internet of Things Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) Ultra Reliable Low Latency Comms (URLLC) Drone communications Private Networks Deeper coverage Grant-free UL Efficient signalingNarrow bandwidth Enhanced power save modes Massive MIMOScalable OFDM Mobile mmWave Flexible slot-based frameworkSpectrum sharing Advanced channel codingDual Connectivity
  • 15.
  • 16.
    1616 Efficiently address diverse spectrum, deployments/services ScalableOFDM- based air interface Scalable OFDM numerology Flexible slot-based framework Self-contained slot structure Advanced channel coding Massive MIMO Mobile mmWave Multi-Edge LDPC and CRC-Aided Polar Reciprocity-based MU-MIMO Key enabler to low latency, URLLC and forward compatibility Efficiently support large data blocks and a reliable control channel Efficiently utilize a large number of antennas to increase coverage/capacity Enables wide mmWave bandwidths for extreme capacity and throughput Beamforming and beam-tracking 3GPP Rel-15 establishes a solid foundation for 5G NR Our technology inventions are driving Rel-15 specifications Early R&D investments | Best-in-class prototypes | Fundamental contributions to 3GPP For enhanced mobile broadband and beyond
  • 17.
    1717 Scalable 5G NROFDM numerology—examples Efficiently address 5G diverse spectrum, deployments and services Scaling reduces FFT processing complexity for wider bandwidths with reusable hardware Outdoor macro coverage e.g., FDD 700 MHz Indoor wideband e.g., unlicensed 6 GHz mmWave e.g., TDD 28 GHz Outdoor macro and small cell e.g., TDD 3-5 GHz Sub-Carrier spacing, e.g. 15 kHz Carrier bandwidth, e.g. 1, 5,10 and 20 MHz Carrier bandwidth, e.g. 160MHz Carrier bandwidth, e.g. 400MHz Carrier bandwidth, e.g. 100 MHz Sub-Carrier spacing, e.g. 30 kHz Sub-Carrier spacing, e.g. 60 kHz Sub-Carrier spacing, e.g. 120 kHz 2 n scaling of Sub-Carrier Spacing (SCS)
  • 18.
    18 Flexible slot-based 5GNR framework Efficiently multiplex envisioned and future 5G services on the same frequency URLLCeMBB transmission DLCtrl ULCtrl eMBB D2D Multicast Blank subcarriers Nominal traffic puncturing To enable URLCC transmissions to occur at any time using mini-slots Forward compatibility Transmissions well-confined in time/frequency to simplify adding new features in future Scalable slot duration Efficient multiplexing of diverse latency and QoS requirements Self-contained slot structure Ability to independently decode slots and avoid static timing relationships across slots
  • 19.
    1919 6 4 3 2 1 0.2 0.3 0.40.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Code rate (R) LDPC Polar Turbo 0 Advanced ME-LDPC1 channel coding is more efficient than LTE Turbo code at higher data rates Selected as 5G NR eMBB data channel as part of 3GPP Release-15 1. Multi-Edge Low-Density Parity-Check High efficiency Significant gains over LTE Turbo—particularly for large block sizes suitable for MBB Low complexity Easily parallelizable decoder scales to achieve high throughput at low complexity Low latency Efficient encoding/decoding enables shorter transmission time at high throughput Normalized throughput (for given clock rate) 5
  • 20.
    2020 5G NR optimizeddesign for massive MIMO Key enabler for using higher spectrum bands, e.g. 4 GHz, with existing LTE sites C1. Sounding Reference Signal. 2. Channel State Information Reference Signal; 3. High-Power User Equipment (HPUE) Tx power gains Optimized design for TDD reciprocity procedures utilizing UL SRS1 Enhanced CSI-RS2 design and reporting mechanism New features, such as distributed MIMO Advanced, high-spatial resolution codebook supporting up to 256 antennas Enabled through an advanced 5G NR end-to-end Massive MIMO design (network and device) Exploit 3D beamforming with up to 256 antenna elements Accurate and timely channel knowledge essential to realizing full benefits UL SRS CSI-RS5G NR co-located with existing LTE macro sites Mitigate UL coverage with 5G NR massive MIMO + HPUE3
  • 21.
    2121 The large bandwidthopportunity for mmWave The new frontier of mobile broadband 5G NR sub-6GHz (e.g. 3.4-3.6 GHz) NR 6 GHz 24 GHz 100 GHz Excels in wider bandwidths Opens up new opportunities Much more capacity With dense spatial reuse Multi-Gbps data rates With large bandwidths (100s of MHz) Unified design across diverse spectrum bands/types 5G NR mmWave (e.g. 24.25-27.5 GHz, 27.5-29.5 GHz)
  • 22.
    22 Overcoming numerous challengesto mobilize mmWave Coverage Innovations to overcome significant path loss in bands above 24 GHz Robustness Innovations to overcome mmWave blockage from hand, body, walls, foliage, etc. Device size/power Innovations to fit mmWave design in smartphone form factor and thermal constraints Back antenna module (-X, -Y, -Z direction) Front antenna module (+X, +Y, +Z direction)
  • 23.
    23 Commercializing mmWave ina smartphone form factor 76 mm 157.25 mm 9.7 mmmmWave (60 GHz) viability in handset form factor 11ad in Asus Zenfone 4 Pro Qualcomm 5G NR mmWave prototype 5G NR mmWave Qualcomm Reference Design
  • 24.
    2424 Mobilizing mmWave with5G NR technologies Key properties for robust mmWave operation in a NLOS mobile environment Very dense network topology and spatial reuse (~150-200m ISD) Fast beam steering and switching within an access point Tight integration with sub-6 GHz (LTE or NR) Architecture that allows for fast beam switching across access points Directional antennas with adaptable 3D beamforming and beam tracking NLOS operation Macro (Sub-6 GHz) Seamless mobility
  • 25.
    25 Fast-to-launch | HigherBW and UX* | VoLTE & CS voice Network slicing | New services | VoNR & 4G fallback Non-Standalone (NSA) option Standalone (SA) option Network architecture options for 5G NR *Initial NSA bandwidth and user experience in 2019-2020 5G NR launches as compared to SA launches in the same timeframe. Source: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 5G sub-6GHz Radio Network Data and control over 5G NR link Carrier Aggregation 5G Next Gen Core 5G mmWave Radio Network NR 4G macro and small cell Radio Network 5G mmWave and/or sub-6GHz Radio Network Data only over 5G NR link Data + control over 4G LTE link Dual connectivity 4G Evolved Packet Core
  • 26.
    2626 Spectrum aggregation essentialto 5G NR deployments Building on solid LTE CA and Dual Connectivity foundation Supplemental DL FDD/TDD CA LAA CA Dual Connectivity LTE/5G NR NSA Supplemental UL Supplemental DL FDD/TDD CA NR LAA CA Dual Connectivity 5G NR Rel-15+ LTE Rel-10+ Dual Connectivity across LTE and NR Fully leveraging LTE investments and coverage, including NSA operation for early 5G NR deployments CA across spectrum bands E.g., tight CA between 5G NR mmWave and sub-6 GHz to address mmWave coverage gaps CA across FDD and TDD bands Sub-1 GHz and mid/high band aggregation; supplemental uplink for better coverage, supplemental downlink for capacity CA across spectrum types E.g., Licensed and unlicensed with 5G NR Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) — approved Rel-15 Study Item Carrier Aggregation (CA) and Dual Connectivity enable deployments with tightly and loosely coordinated cells
  • 27.
    2727 Dual connectivity tofully leverage LTE investments Enabling gigabit experiences everywhere Supplementing 5GNR mid-band and mmWave Providing VoLTE leveraging LTE’s ubiquitous coverage Gigabit LTE, VoLTE 5G NR low/mid-band and LTE coverage 5G NR below 10 GHz Gigabit LTE, VoLTE 5G NR above 10 GHz Ubiquitous LTE coverage Seamless mobility Simultaneous dual-connectivity across 5G NR and 4G LTE 5G NR mmWave 5G augmented deploymentsExisting deployments 640+ Commercial networks 9,500+ Commercial devices 2.3B+ LTE/LTE-A subscriptions Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Source: GSA (www.gsacom.com)—Oct 2017 on network launches, Oct 2017 on subscriptions, Nov 2017 on commercial devices Gigabit LTE provides the coverage foundation for 5G eMBB
  • 28.
    2828 LTE advancements areessential to 5G Drone communications Public safety / Emergency services LTE IoT Existing LTE deployments LTE IoT Automotive (C-V2X) Private IoT networks Existing LTE deployments 5G NR mmWave nx10 Gigabit 5G 5G NR Sub-6 GHz and LTE coverage nx1 Gigabit 5G Ubiquitous LTE Gigabit LTE, VoLTE, ULL Enabling gigabit experiences everywhere Supplementing 5GNR mid-band and mmWave Providing VoLTE leveraging LTE’s ubiquitous coverage
  • 29.
    29 Making 5G NR acommercial reality Qualcomm, leading the world to 5G
  • 30.
    30 >$50B* In research and development Oursystem-level inventions fuel the mobile industry *Cumulative expenditures to date since 1985. Taking significant risks to start early with an end-to-end design
  • 31.
    31 Foundation to 5Gleadership is technology leadership Early R&D and technology inventions essential to leading ecosystem forward Proof-of-concept Deliver end-to-end prototypes and impactful demonstrations Vision Identify a problem or need; establish requirements Standardization Drive e2e design with ecosystem and through standards process Commercialization Engage with global network operators to deploy new features with standards- compliant infrastructure and devices Trials Collaborate on OTA field trials that track 3GPP standardization and drive ecosystem towards rapid commercialization Invention Invent new technologies and e2e system architecture 5G
  • 32.
    3232 5G NR standardsand technology leadership Our technology inventions are driving the 5G NR standard Best-in-class 5G prototype systems Designing and testing 5G technologies for many years 5G NR interoperability testing and trials Leveraging prototype systems and our leading global network experience Modem and RFFE leadership Announced the Qualcomm Snapdragon X50 5G modem family LTE foundational technologies Making 5GNR a commercial reality for 2019 For standard-compliant networks and devices Vodafone Group
  • 33.
    3333 Best-in-class 5G NRmobile prototype systems Sub-6 GHz and mmWave 5G NR UE RFFE in mobile form-factors to mimic real-world performance 5G NR gNodeB Enable early system-level testing and demonstrations 5G NR Baseband Flexibly designed to track and drive 3GPP standardization in Rel-15+ • World’s first announced 5G NR prototype — June 2016 • World’s first 5G NR data connection — February 2017 • World’s first interoperable 5G NR system — November 2017
  • 34.
    3434 Industry-leading 5G NRinteroperability testing In collaboration with 20+ global mobile network operators At the center of the 5G ecosystem, leading the way to 5G NR commercialization February 2018 Successful multi-band 5G NR interoperability testing November 2017 World’s first interoperable 5G NR sub-6 GHz data connection December 2017 World’s first interoperable 5G NR mmWave data connection 2H-2018 World’s first announced standard-compliant trials based on a 5G modem chipset MWC 2018 Additional vendors, new functionality, L2 connectivity, and more
  • 35.
    35Qualcomm Snapdragon isa product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 2G/3G/4G/5G in a single chip Sub-6 + mmWave Premium-tier smartphones in 2019 World’s first 5G-NR multimode modems 5G Modem family
  • 36.
    36 Vodafone Group World’s First Announced Standard-CompliantTrials based on a 5G Modem Chipset for Mobile Devices, including Smartphone Form-Factors Global Mobile Operators Select Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ X50 5G Modem for Mobile 5G NR Trials in 2018
  • 37.
    37 Qualcomm and MobileDevice OEMs Focus on Delivering Next- Generation 5G Mobile Experiences with Low Latency, Extreme Capacity and Fiber-Like Connectivity to the Cloud Global OEMs Select Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ X50 5G NR Modem Family for Mobile Device Launches in 2019
  • 38.
    38 October, 2017 February,2018 Multi-Gigabit transmission over mmWave spectrum on working Snapdragon X50 silicon Continued, fast-paced progress towards commercial devices in the first half of 2019 Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
  • 39.
    3939 56 Mbps 8.8x 493 Mbps 102Mbps 20 Mbps 9.2x 184 Mbps 39 Mbps Industry-first simulation of real world performance reveals immense 5G user experience gains over 4G Frankfurt Simulation 5G NR Sub-6 GHz 4G device in 4G network Cat 20 LTE Median burst rate Cell-edge burst rate 4G device in 5G network 5G device in 5G network 4G device in 4G network 4G device in 5G network 5G device in 5G network Learn more: Faster, more uniform data rates throughout cell
  • 40.
    4040 Collaborating with global operatorsto simulate 5G NR mmWave capacity and coverage • Significant outdoor coverage possible utilizing actual existing LTE sites (10+ global cities) • Will further benefit from LTE infrastructure (LAA small cells) to support Gigabit LTE launches • Outdoor coverage only; frees up sub-6 GHz resources for out-to-indoor capacity • Based on our extensive over-the-air testing and channel measurements San Francisco Simulation 1.4Gbps65% outdoor coverage 5x increase in capacity median burst rate
  • 41.
    41 >1,000 >10,000 Early 4G 4G today 4Gcarrier aggregation combinations Early 5G combinations Number of RF bands and band combinations By technology generation A much wider variation of use cases Advanced wireless technologies 49 16More diverse deployment scenarios Many more spectrum bands/types Complexity of mobile RF systems is accelerating Multi-mode 4G/5G impacts RF-Front End design 4G 5G
  • 42.
    4242 Designed for diversespectrum bands/types Global snapshot of 5G spectrum bands allocated or targeted Licensed Unlicensed/shared Existing band New 5G band 600MHz (2x35MHz) 3.55-3.7 GHz 24.25-24.45GHz 24.75-25.25GHz 27.5-28.35GHz 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 3.4–3.8GHz 24.5-27.5GHz 3.4–3.8GHz 26GHz 3.4–3.8GHz 26GHz 3.46–3.8GHz 26GHz 3.6–3.8GHz 3.3–3.6GHz 4.8–5GHz 24.5-27.5GHz 37.5-42.5GHz 3.4–3.7GHz 26.5-29.5GHz 4.4–4.9GHz 27.5-29.5GHz 3.4–3.7GHz 39GHz 3.6–4.2GHz 64-71GHz 37-37.6GHz 37.6-40GHz 47.2-48.2GHz 5.9–6.4GHz 5.9–7.1GHz 600MHz (2x35MHz) 27.5-28.35GHz 64-71GHz 2.5GHz (LTE B41) 37-37.6GHz 37.6-40GHz 24.25-27.5GHz 26.5-27.5GHz 3.7-4.2GHz 3.55-3.7 GHz 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 700MHz (2x30 MHz) 5GHz4GHz3GHz<1GHz 24-28GHz 37-40GHz 64-71GHz
  • 43.
    43 RFFE in multimode/multibanddevices End-to-end approach needed for next generation of devices RF TRANSCEIVER POWER TRACKER POWER AMPLIFIER FILTER ANTENNA SWITCH DUPLEXER SWITCH ANTENNA TUNER SWITCHLOW NOISE AMPLIFIER Diversity receive RF-Front End MODEM A N T E N N A S EXTRACTOR
  • 44.
    44 RF Transceiver Power Tracker Power Amplifier Filter Antenna Switch Duplexer/ Hexaplexer Switch Antenna Tuner SwitchLow Noise Amplifier Diversity Receive RF Front End Modem A N T E N N A S Extractor Multimode 3G/4G/5G poses immense challenge Next gen end-to-end system dynamically tunes RFFE performance using modem intelligence and network information End-to-end approach needed to address growing complexity 4G Qualcomm Technologies end-to-end system uniquely positions us to lead in 5G multimode RFFE Qualcomm RF Front End Modem RFFE Controller RF Front End ` A N T E N N A S XCVR
  • 45.
    Highly integrated, turnkey5G modules to accelerate deployments and lower barriers to entry Sampling in 2019 5G Module Solutions Empowering the 5G ecosystem to scale Qualcomm Chip Technologies are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. * Compared to designs using discrete components. Low total cost of ownership Fast time to commercialization Reduce footprint up to 30%* Access proven supply chain AP Baseband Transceiver Memory PMIC RFFE Antennas Other Components Access to strong memory relationships
  • 46.
    46 Driving 5G NR evolutionand expansion 3GPP Release-16 and beyond
  • 47.
    47 Driving a rich5G NR technology roadmap beyond eMBB 5G NR URLLC 5G NR Spectrum Sharing in unlicensed/shared spectrum 5G NR Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) 5G NR C-V2X 5G NR Integrated Access and Backhaul 3GPP Rel-15 5G NR eMBB design provides the foundation Sub-6 GHz | mmWave Wireless Industrial Ethernet
  • 48.
    4848 3GPP study on5G NR operation in unlicensed spectrum Designing with fair co-existence in any unlicensed spectrum: NR/NR, NR/LTE, NR/Wi-Fi 1 Study item in Rel. 15 (RP-170828), which could be followed by a work item that is completed in Rel. 16. NR in unlicensed aggregated with LTE (dual connectivity) or NR (carrier- aggregation) in licensed spectrum NR operating standalone in unlicensed spectrum. This will become the MulteFire™ evolution path to 5G. Both below and above 6 GHz, e.g., 5GHz, 37GHz, 60GHz* (*assuming no change to waveform) Low-bands below 1GHz Mid-bands 1GHz to 24GHz High-bands above 24GHz (mmWave) NR-based LAA Standalone unlicensed Across spectrum bands Licensed anchor Unlicensed Aggregation
  • 49.
    49 Industrial automationAviation andpublic safety Remote medicineAutonomous vehicles Smart grid/energyRobotics 5G NR URLLC for new mission- critical services Ultra-low 1 ms e2e latency Qualcomm Research locations High reliability targeting 10-5 BLER1 Ultra reliable transmissions that can be time multiplexed with nominal traffic through puncturing High availability Simultaneous links to both 5G and LTE for failure tolerance and extreme mobility A platform for tomorrow’s more autonomous world
  • 50.
    50 Addressing the growingneeds of low-power, wide-area IoT use cases 1. Maximum Coupling Loss, assuming data rate of 160bps; 2. Assuming 200B UL + 20B DL per day at 164 MCL with 5Wh battery; 3. Compared to IMT-Advanced Power efficient To realize10+ year device battery life2 and 100x network energy efficiency3 Long range To reach challenging locations by achieving device link budget of 164 dB1 massive Internet of Things Scaling for the Massive scale To efficiently support dense connections of 1+ million devices/km2 Extreme simplicity To allow scaling to the lowest-end use cases with e.g., single Rx antenna
  • 51.
    51 LTE IoT startsto connect the massive IoT today Over 35 mobile operators committed to deploy Cat-M1 and/or Cat-NB1 networks MDM9206 Flexible LTE IoT chipset platform for Cat-M1 / Cat-NB1 / E-GPRS …and many more Cat-M1 (eMTC) Higher throughput, mobility, VoLTE Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT) Lower cost, larger coverage, 2G migration Object tracking Wearables Connected health care Smart buildings Environment monitoring Utility metering City infrastructure Voice (VoLTE) Energy management • Global dual-mode solution: single SKU • Pre-certified modules commercially available today • Multiple design wins across industry-leading OEMs
  • 52.
    52 Continued evolution tomeet tomorrow’s massive IoT needs Essential to 5G — LTE IoT to be submitted to meet IMT-2020 1 requirements 1. Defined in ITU Recommendation ITU-R M.2083-0, September, 2015; 2. Standardization in MulteFire Alliance LTE Cat-1 and above (Rel-8+) FeMTC eFeMTC eNB-IoT FeNB-IoTNB-IoT VoLTE improvements Higher data rates Device positioning Single-cell multicast Early data transmission Higher spectral efficiency TDD support eMTC/NB-IoT in unlicensed spectrum2 Wake-up radio Non-orthogonal access Grant-free uplink Multi-hop mesh 5G NR IoT In-band 5G NR deployment Continued eMTC evolution Continued NB-IoT evolution eMTC Higher density Deeper coverage Lower power Reduced complexity Rel-16+Rel-15Rel-14Rel-13
  • 53.
    53 Pioneering tomorrow’s massiveIoT technologies Applies to LTE IoT and 5G NR IoT evolution — potential for 3GPP Rel-16+ Time Frequency 1. Greater range and efficiency when using licensed spectrum, e.g. protected reference signals. Network time synchronization improves peer-to-peer efficiency Non-orthogonal multiple access Even higher connection density • NOMA is part of 5G NR Rel-15 Study Item • Can be either scheduled or grant-free • Increases device density and network efficiency Mesh networking Multi-hop mesh with WAN management • For low-power devices with challenging placements • Especially uplink data relayed via nearby devices • Expands on LTE Device-to-Device (D2D) Grant-free uplink Autonomous mode transmission • Contention-based access for IoT devices • For sporadic uplink of small data bursts • Also key enabler of mission-critical communication Mesh on unlicensed or partitioned with uplink licensed spectrum1 Direct access on licensed spectrum
  • 54.
    5454 Enhanced range andreliability for direct communication without network assistance V2P Vehicle-to-pedestrian e.g., safety alerts to pedestrians, bicyclists V2V Vehicle-to-vehicle e.g., collision avoidance safety systems V2N Vehicle-to-network e.g., real-time traffic/routing, cloud services V2I Vehicle-to-infrastructure e.g., traffic signal timing/priority C-V2X Release 14 completed in 2017 Broad industry support — 5GAA Global trials started in 2017 Our 1st announced C-V2X product in September, 2017 C-V2X Establishes the foundation for safety use cases and a continued 5G NR C-V2X evolution for future autonomous vehicles Learn more at: https://www.qualcomm.com/c-v2x
  • 55.
    55 C-V2X enables networkindependent communication 1. PC5 operates on 5.9GHz; whereas, Uu operates on commercial cellular licensed spectrum 2. RSU stands for roadside unit.1. 3GPP also defines a mode, where eNodeB helps coordinate C-V2X Direct Communication; 2. GNSS is required for V2X technologies, including 802.11p, for positioning. Timing is calculated as part of the position calculations and it requires smaller number of satellites than those needed for positioning Network Uu interface e.g. accident 2 kilometer ahead Network communications for complementary services Vehicle to Network (V2N) operates in a mobile operator's licensed spectrum V2N (Uu) V2N (Uu) eNodeB Direct PC5 interface e.g. location, speed, local hazards Direct safety communication independent of cellular network Low latency Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), and Vehicle to Person (V2P) operating in ITS bands (e.g. 5.9 GHz) V2V (PC5) V2P (PC5) V2P (PC5) V2I (PC5) V2I (PC5) RSU 2
  • 56.
    56 C-V2X has astrong evolution path towards 5GNR While maintaining backward capabilities Basic safety IEEE 802.11p Basic and enhanced safety C-V2X Rel-14/Rel-15 with enhanced range and reliability Autonomous driving use cases 5G NR C-V2X Rel-16 Higher throughput Higher reliability Wideband ranging/positioning Lower latency Backward compatible with Rel-14/Rel-15 enabled vehicles Evolution to 5G NR, while being backward compatible C-V2X Rel-14 is necessary and operates with Rel-16
  • 57.
    5757 5G NR mmWavecontinuing to evolve beyond R15 Bringing new capabilities, new spectrum bands and new deployment opportunities Rel-15 Study Item on enabling easy/low-cost deployment of small cells using mmWave spectrum for access and backhaul Rel-15 Study Item for both LAA and standalone operation (aka 5G MulteFire™) in sub-6 GHz and mmWave spectrum bands Exploring the use of spectrum bands above ~40 GHz, including unlicensed spectrum in the 57 GHz to 71 GHz band Integrated Access and Backhaul Unlicensed Spectrum Higher spectrum bands
  • 58.
    5858 5G NR mmWaveIAB1 for cost-efficient dense deployments Traditional fiber backhaul can be expensive for mmWave cell sites Improves coverage and capacity, while limiting backhaul cost 1 Integrated Access & Backhaul mmWave access inherently requires small cell deployment Running fiber to each cell site may not be feasible and can be cost prohibitive mmWave backhaul can have longer range compared to access Sub-6 GHz gNodeB Fiber backhaul Multi-hop capability Redundant links Efficient operation through dynamic resource partitioning between access and backhaul
  • 59.
    59 5G is thefoundation to what’s next. We are the foundation to 5G. Learn more at www.qualcomm.com / 5G Driving the expansion of 5G NR ecosystem and opportunity Making 5G NR a commercial reality for 2019 eMBB deployments
  • 60.
  • 61.
    Follow us on: Formore information, visit us at: www.qualcomm.com & www.qualcomm.com/blog Thank you! Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the components or devices referenced herein. ©2018 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved. Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. References in this presentation to “Qualcomm” may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm’s licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomm’s engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT.