The 180 degree rule states that in a scene with two characters, their left/right positioning should remain consistent from each shot to avoid confusing the audience. Match on action is when two shots are cut together to seamlessly continue the same action. Shot-reverse-shot is an editing technique where the camera alternates between two characters in conversation, maintaining the 180 degree rule. Shot variety uses different shot types like close-ups, mid-shots and long shots to keep audiences engaged and convey meaning.

1. The 180 Degree Rule
The 180 degree rule is a basic guideline for film makers which states
that two characters in the same scene should always have the same
left/right relationship with each other at all times, to avoid confusion
for the audience.
Match on action
The process where cutting a sequence of the same action together to make it more seamless.
An action in shot A could be finished in shot B; this would be match on action.
Jackie Brown – example of match on action
As Jackie walks around the corner her movement is carried
through to the next shot. She is moving in the same direction
and at the same pace.

2. 2:06 2:07
Shot-reverse-shot
A shot of one character, then to another, then back to the first, often used in conversation scenes or
reaction shots. (Without breaking the 180 degree rule)
Medium shot – Establishes Focuses on ‘Pumpkin’ Switches to ‘Honey
characters and location. while he talks. Bunny’ as she replies.
Shot variety
It is important to use a wide variety of shots when making films to keep the audience interested and to
give different effects/meanings to specific characters and scenes. If the same shot was used constantly
throughout a film the audience would become excruciatingly bored. Wide shots (master shots) are the
most commonly shots used to establish location and action.