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Editing

MariatouHydara
Continuity Editing

               A editing style which allows different
              clips to look and seem smooth so that
                 it can give a clear narrative to the
                              audience.

              Rules:
        Establishing shot
        Shot reverse shot
           180 º rule
            30 º rule
          Crosscutting
        Match on Action
EyelineMatch Re-establishing shot
180 Degree Rule

 Is a distance that two characters/objects
   must keep apart to keep a consistent
spatial relations. If the camera passes over
    the imaginary axis of the 180 degree
connecting the two subjects then the shot
     will be named as ‘crossing the line’.
Eyeline Match Edit

An eyeline match is used to show the audience
what the character is looking at. This is done by
showing the characters movement towards the
object it is looking at then the camera moved to
                  show the object.
Jump-Cutting

            two sequential shots of the same subject are
              taken from camera positions that vary only
            slightly. This type of edit causes the subject of
              the shots to appear to "jump" position in a
                            discontinuous way.

                     Note:
Continuity editing uses a guideline called the
 "30 degree rule" to avoid jump cuts- The 30
degree rule advises that for consecutive shots
  to appear "seamless," the camera position
must vary at least 30 degrees from its previous
                    position.
crosscutting
Used in films to establish action occurring at the
same time in two different locations. In a cross-
cut, the camera will cut away from one action to
      another action, which can suggest the
simultaneity of these two actions but this is not
                 always the case.
Point-Of-View

Film scene that shows what shows the audience/viewers what
   the character is looking at through the camera. This is a
 technique that shows one of the foundations of film editing.
Shot-Reverse-Shot

 is a film technique where one character is shown looking at
  another character. Then this repeats it self by showing the
other character that the first character was looking at looking
 at them back. we as the viewers are then assumes that they
  are looking at each other because they are opposite each
                             other.
Transitions
Straight Cut


                            A Basic Cut:
Shot that ends abruptly at the end of a scene and begins abruptly at
                      the begin of the scene
Contrast Cut

it is to strategically cut a scene to juxtapose the two subjects. For example
someone a solider playing hide and seek with his child may suddenly have
   a flash back to hiding at a back of an army truck in the war. The sound
     would also change according to the change and contrast of the two
  different scenes, so it may have a joyful song while he is playing with his
       child and then a loud explosive sound to show he is in a different
                                  environment.
L Cut/Split Edit
    Fade in/out
     Form Cut
Parallel Editing Cut
   Match Cut
      Wipe
     Dissolve
      Morph

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Editing

  • 2. Continuity Editing A editing style which allows different clips to look and seem smooth so that it can give a clear narrative to the audience. Rules: Establishing shot Shot reverse shot 180 º rule 30 º rule Crosscutting Match on Action EyelineMatch Re-establishing shot
  • 3. 180 Degree Rule Is a distance that two characters/objects must keep apart to keep a consistent spatial relations. If the camera passes over the imaginary axis of the 180 degree connecting the two subjects then the shot will be named as ‘crossing the line’.
  • 4. Eyeline Match Edit An eyeline match is used to show the audience what the character is looking at. This is done by showing the characters movement towards the object it is looking at then the camera moved to show the object.
  • 5. Jump-Cutting two sequential shots of the same subject are taken from camera positions that vary only slightly. This type of edit causes the subject of the shots to appear to "jump" position in a discontinuous way. Note: Continuity editing uses a guideline called the "30 degree rule" to avoid jump cuts- The 30 degree rule advises that for consecutive shots to appear "seamless," the camera position must vary at least 30 degrees from its previous position.
  • 6. crosscutting Used in films to establish action occurring at the same time in two different locations. In a cross- cut, the camera will cut away from one action to another action, which can suggest the simultaneity of these two actions but this is not always the case.
  • 7. Point-Of-View Film scene that shows what shows the audience/viewers what the character is looking at through the camera. This is a technique that shows one of the foundations of film editing.
  • 8. Shot-Reverse-Shot is a film technique where one character is shown looking at another character. Then this repeats it self by showing the other character that the first character was looking at looking at them back. we as the viewers are then assumes that they are looking at each other because they are opposite each other.
  • 10. Straight Cut A Basic Cut: Shot that ends abruptly at the end of a scene and begins abruptly at the begin of the scene
  • 11. Contrast Cut it is to strategically cut a scene to juxtapose the two subjects. For example someone a solider playing hide and seek with his child may suddenly have a flash back to hiding at a back of an army truck in the war. The sound would also change according to the change and contrast of the two different scenes, so it may have a joyful song while he is playing with his child and then a loud explosive sound to show he is in a different environment.
  • 12. L Cut/Split Edit Fade in/out Form Cut Parallel Editing Cut Match Cut Wipe Dissolve Morph