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Chapter 7
Consumer Learning
SAMINA ISLAM
ID- 16251020
SECTION - B
2
LEARNING
▰ The process by which individuals acquire the
purchase and consumption knowledge and
experience that they apply to future related
behavior.
3
MARKETERS MUST TEACH CONSUMERS
▰ where to buy
▰ how to use
▰ how to maintain
▰ how to dispose of products
4
LEARNING THEORIES
Behavioral Theories
– Based on observable
behaviors (responses)
that occur as the
result of exposure to
stimuli
Cognitive Theories
– Learning based on
mental information
processing
– Often in response to
problem solving
5
LEARNING THEORIES FOR COCA-COLA
6
- How have they used
behavioral theory &
cognitive theory in
their marketing?
- How have they built
brand loyalty?
ELEMENTS OF LEARNING THEORIES
7
CuesMotivation Response Reinforcement
BEHAVIORAL OF LEARNING THEORIES
8
Instrumental
Conditioning
Classical
Conditioning
Modeling or
Observational
Learning
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
▰ A behavioral learning theory according to
which a stimulus is paired with another
stimulus that elicits a known response that
serves to produce the same response when
used alone.
9
MODELS OF CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
10
INSTRUMENTAL (OPERANT) CONDITIONING
▰ A behavioral theory of learning based on a
trial-and-error process, with habits forced as
the result of positive experiences
(reinforcement) resulting from certain
responses or behaviors.
11
TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT
12
NegativePositive Forgetting Extinction
A MODEL OF INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING
13
INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING AND
MARKETING
▰ Customer Satisfaction (Reinforcement)
▰ Reinforcement Schedules
▰ Shaping
▰ Massed versus Distributed Learning
14
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
▰ A process by which individuals observe how
others behave in response to certain stimuli
and reinforcements.
▰ Also known as modeling or vicarious
learning.
15
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
16
The consumer
observes a positive
response by two
teenagers
COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY
▰ Holds that the kind of learning most
characteristic of human beings is problem
solving, which enables individuals to gain
some control over their environment.
17
INFORMATION PROCESSING
▰ Relates to cognitive ability and the
complexity of the information
▰ Individuals differ in imagery – their ability to
form mental images which influences recall
18
INFORMATION PROCESSING AND MEMORY STORES
19
ISSUES IN INVOLVEMENT THEORY
▰ Consumer Relevance
▰ Central and Peripheral Routes to Persuasion
▰ Measure of Involvement
20
CONSUMER RELEVANCE
▰ Involvement depends on degree of personal
relevance.
▰ High involvement is:
- Very important to the consumer
- Provokes extensive problem solving
21
CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL ROUTES TO
PERSUASION
Central route to
persuasion
– For high involvement
purchases
– Requires cognitive
processing
Peripheral route to
persuasion
– Low involvement
– Consumer less
motivated to think
– Learning through
repetition, visual cues,
and holistic
perception 22
MEASURES OF CONSUMER LEARNING
▰ Recognition and Recall Measures
– Aided and Unaided Recall
▰ Cognitive Responses to Advertising
▰ Attitudinal and Behavioral Measures of Brand
Loyalty
23
BRAND LOYALTY
Function of three
groups of influences
– Consumer drivers
– Brand drivers
– Social drivers
Four types of loyalty
– No loyalty
– Covetous loyalty
– Inertia loyalty
– Premium loyalty
24
BRAND EQUITY
25
▰ Refers to the value inherent in a well- known
brand name
▰ Value stems from consumer’s perception of
brand superiority
▰ Brand equity reflects learned brand loyalty
▰ Brand loyalty and brand equity lead to
increased market share and greater profits
26
THANKS!
Any questions?

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Consumer learning

  • 3. LEARNING ▰ The process by which individuals acquire the purchase and consumption knowledge and experience that they apply to future related behavior. 3
  • 4. MARKETERS MUST TEACH CONSUMERS ▰ where to buy ▰ how to use ▰ how to maintain ▰ how to dispose of products 4
  • 5. LEARNING THEORIES Behavioral Theories – Based on observable behaviors (responses) that occur as the result of exposure to stimuli Cognitive Theories – Learning based on mental information processing – Often in response to problem solving 5
  • 6. LEARNING THEORIES FOR COCA-COLA 6 - How have they used behavioral theory & cognitive theory in their marketing? - How have they built brand loyalty?
  • 7. ELEMENTS OF LEARNING THEORIES 7 CuesMotivation Response Reinforcement
  • 8. BEHAVIORAL OF LEARNING THEORIES 8 Instrumental Conditioning Classical Conditioning Modeling or Observational Learning
  • 9. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING ▰ A behavioral learning theory according to which a stimulus is paired with another stimulus that elicits a known response that serves to produce the same response when used alone. 9
  • 10. MODELS OF CLASSICAL CONDITIONING 10
  • 11. INSTRUMENTAL (OPERANT) CONDITIONING ▰ A behavioral theory of learning based on a trial-and-error process, with habits forced as the result of positive experiences (reinforcement) resulting from certain responses or behaviors. 11
  • 13. A MODEL OF INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING 13
  • 14. INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING AND MARKETING ▰ Customer Satisfaction (Reinforcement) ▰ Reinforcement Schedules ▰ Shaping ▰ Massed versus Distributed Learning 14
  • 15. OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING ▰ A process by which individuals observe how others behave in response to certain stimuli and reinforcements. ▰ Also known as modeling or vicarious learning. 15
  • 16. OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING 16 The consumer observes a positive response by two teenagers
  • 17. COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY ▰ Holds that the kind of learning most characteristic of human beings is problem solving, which enables individuals to gain some control over their environment. 17
  • 18. INFORMATION PROCESSING ▰ Relates to cognitive ability and the complexity of the information ▰ Individuals differ in imagery – their ability to form mental images which influences recall 18
  • 19. INFORMATION PROCESSING AND MEMORY STORES 19
  • 20. ISSUES IN INVOLVEMENT THEORY ▰ Consumer Relevance ▰ Central and Peripheral Routes to Persuasion ▰ Measure of Involvement 20
  • 21. CONSUMER RELEVANCE ▰ Involvement depends on degree of personal relevance. ▰ High involvement is: - Very important to the consumer - Provokes extensive problem solving 21
  • 22. CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL ROUTES TO PERSUASION Central route to persuasion – For high involvement purchases – Requires cognitive processing Peripheral route to persuasion – Low involvement – Consumer less motivated to think – Learning through repetition, visual cues, and holistic perception 22
  • 23. MEASURES OF CONSUMER LEARNING ▰ Recognition and Recall Measures – Aided and Unaided Recall ▰ Cognitive Responses to Advertising ▰ Attitudinal and Behavioral Measures of Brand Loyalty 23
  • 24. BRAND LOYALTY Function of three groups of influences – Consumer drivers – Brand drivers – Social drivers Four types of loyalty – No loyalty – Covetous loyalty – Inertia loyalty – Premium loyalty 24
  • 25. BRAND EQUITY 25 ▰ Refers to the value inherent in a well- known brand name ▰ Value stems from consumer’s perception of brand superiority ▰ Brand equity reflects learned brand loyalty ▰ Brand loyalty and brand equity lead to increased market share and greater profits