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Contributing to the 
Discourses of Society 
Irving Speakers Series 
on Social Discourse 
Presented by Stephen A. Fuqua 
29 August 2014
Discourse 
1 archaic : the capacity of orderly thought or procedure 
: rationality 
2 : verbal interchange of ideas; especially : conversation 
3 a : formal and orderly and usually extended expression of 
thought on a subject 
b : connected speech or writing 
c : a linguistic unit (as a conversation or a story) larger than 
a sentence 
4 obsolete : social familiarity 
5 : a mode of organizing knowledge, ideas, or experience 
that is rooted in language and its concrete contexts (as 
history or institutions) <critical discourse> 
Merriam Webster Dictionary Online - http://www.merriam-webster. 
com/dictionary/discourse
Universal House of Justice 
Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the 
discourses of society, just as the insights gained from 
engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the 
concepts that shape social action. … involvement in 
public discourse can range from an act as simple as 
introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to 
more formal activities such as the preparation of articles 
and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of 
social concern - climate change and the environment, 
governance and human rights, to mention a few. It 
entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups 
and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. 
Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
Social Action 
• Devotional programs, children’s classes, junior 
youth groups, study circles that develop 
relationships and skills at the grassroots.
Social Action 
• Devotional programs, children’s classes, junior 
youth groups, study circles that develop 
relationships and skills at the grassroots. 
• Social and economic development projects.
Social Action 
• Devotional programs, children’s classes, junior 
youth groups, study circles that develop 
relationships and skills at the grassroots. 
• Social and economic development projects. 
• Professional and avocational engagement in 
community programs of action and education.
Universal House of Justice 
Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the 
discourses of society, just as the insights gained from 
engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the 
concepts that shape social action. … involvement in 
public discourse can range from an act as simple as 
introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to 
more formal activities such as the preparation of articles 
and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of 
social concern - climate change and the environment, 
governance and human rights, to mention a few. It 
entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups 
and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. 
Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
Discourses of Society 
• Where do these discourses take place? 
• And when do they occur?
Discourses of Society 
• Media 
• Government 
• Academics 
• Education 
• Online 
• At work 
• At home
Universal House of Justice 
Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the 
discourses of society, just as the insights gained from 
engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the 
concepts that shape social action. … involvement in 
public discourse can range from an act as simple as 
introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to 
more formal activities such as the preparation of articles 
and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of 
social concern - climate change and the environment, 
governance and human rights, to mention a few. It 
entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups 
and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. 
Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
Bahá’í Ideas 
• What are some “Bahá’í ideas” that might 
shape our social discourse and action?
Bahá’í Ideas 
• Equality – race, gender 
– Unity in diversity 
• Essential nobility of the human spirit 
– Dignity and respect 
• Elimination of the extremes of wealth and 
poverty 
• Education and vocational opportunity 
• Sustainable living 
• Consultative, inclusive decision-making
“Bahá’í Ideas” 
• Equality – race, gender 
– Unity in diversity 
• Essential nobility of the human spirit 
– Dignity and respect 
Principles based on 
spiritual reality 
• Elimination of the extremes of wealth and 
poverty 
• Education and vocational opportunity 
• Sustainable living 
• Consultative, inclusive decision-making
Universal House of Justice 
Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the 
discourses of society, just as the insights gained from 
engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the 
concepts that shape social action. … involvement in 
public discourse can range from an act as simple as 
introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to 
more formal activities such as the preparation of articles 
and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of 
social concern - climate change and the environment, 
governance and human rights, to mention a few. It 
entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups 
and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. 
Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
Themes of Social Concern 
• Climate Change 
• Governance 
• Human Rights 
• And …. ?
Universal House of Justice 
Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the 
discourses of society, just as the insights gained from 
engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the 
concepts that shape social action. … involvement in 
public discourse can range from an act as simple as 
introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to 
more formal activities such as the preparation of articles 
and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of 
social concern - climate change and the environment, 
governance and human rights, to mention a few. It 
entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups 
and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. 
Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
Meaningful Interactions 
• Partnerships 
• Town halls and related fora 
• Bringing stakeholders together 
• Civic groups…. Any local examples? 
• All types of governance – Such as?
Meaningful Interactions 
• Partnerships 
• Town halls and related fora 
• Bringing stakeholders together 
• Civic groups…. Grand Prairie Unity Coalition (in 
TX), Interfaith Power & Light (across US) 
• All types of governance - HOA, water planning 
boards, city, school board, housing authority
Universal House of Justice 
The overall direction of the process of learning that 
the Bahá’í community is pursuing is guided by a 
series of global plans, the provisions of which are 
established by the Universal House of Justice. 
Capacity building is the watchword of these plans: 
they aim at enabling the protagonists of collective 
effort to strengthen the spiritual foundations of 
villages and neighbourhoods, to address certain of 
their social and economic needs, and to contribute 
to the discourses prevalent in society, all while 
maintaining the necessary coherence in methods 
and approaches. 
Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
Process of Learning 
• Inspect and Adapt 
• Cycles of activity 
• Open to new ideas and approaches 
• Without unduly throwing out the old
Universal House of Justice 
The overall direction of the process of learning that 
the Bahá’í community is pursuing is guided by a 
series of global plans, the provisions of which are 
established by the Universal House of Justice. 
Capacity building is the watchword of these plans: 
they aim at enabling the protagonists of collective 
effort to strengthen the spiritual foundations of 
villages and neighbourhoods, to address certain of 
their social and economic needs, and to contribute 
to the discourses prevalent in society, all while 
maintaining the necessary coherence in methods 
and approaches. 
Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
Global Plans 
• Bahá’ís of the world engaged on the same 
path of learning and development 
• Same types of activities 
• Twofold goal 
– Individual transformation 
– Societal transformation
Universal House of Justice 
The overall direction of the process of learning that 
the Bahá’í community is pursuing is guided by a 
series of global plans, the provisions of which are 
established by the Universal House of Justice. 
Capacity building is the watchword of these plans: 
they aim at enabling the protagonists of collective 
effort to strengthen the spiritual foundations of 
villages and neighbourhoods, to address certain of 
their social and economic needs, and to contribute 
to the discourses prevalent in society, all while 
maintaining the necessary coherence in methods 
and approaches. 
Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
Protagonists 
Individuals
Universal House of Justice 
The overall direction of the process of learning that 
the Bahá’í community is pursuing is guided by a 
series of global plans, the provisions of which are 
established by the Universal House of Justice. 
Capacity building is the watchword of these plans: 
they aim at enabling the protagonists of collective 
effort to strengthen the spiritual foundations of 
villages and neighbourhoods, to address certain of 
their social and economic needs, and to contribute 
to the discourses prevalent in society, all while 
maintaining the necessary coherence in methods 
and approaches. 
Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
Coherence 
• Integrative 
• All aspects working together… 
– Mutually reinforcing… 
– Amplifying 
• Unity in diversity 
• Avoiding distractions
Also in that letter… 
• “principle of the oneness of humankind … 
calls for a complete reconceptualization of the 
relationships that sustain society.” 
– Humanity and nature 
– Family life, treatment of women and children 
– Individuals and government institutions 
– Markets and labor 
Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
Collaboration 
• “… Bahá’ís do not believe the transformation 
thus envisioned will come about exclusively 
through their own efforts.” 
• “Nor are they trying to create a movement 
that would seek to impose on society their 
vision of the future." 
Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
Discussion 
• Examples of social discourse in your lives in 
the past week? 
– In the news 
– At work 
– At home / friends / family 
– Other social spaces 
• Constructive and destructive discourse
On the Web 
• First letter: 
– http://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/ridvan-messages/ 
20100421_001 
• Second 
– http://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/involvem 
ent-life-society/20130302_001 
• Related: 
– http://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/involvem 
ent-life-society/

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Contributing to the Discourses of Society

  • 1. Contributing to the Discourses of Society Irving Speakers Series on Social Discourse Presented by Stephen A. Fuqua 29 August 2014
  • 2. Discourse 1 archaic : the capacity of orderly thought or procedure : rationality 2 : verbal interchange of ideas; especially : conversation 3 a : formal and orderly and usually extended expression of thought on a subject b : connected speech or writing c : a linguistic unit (as a conversation or a story) larger than a sentence 4 obsolete : social familiarity 5 : a mode of organizing knowledge, ideas, or experience that is rooted in language and its concrete contexts (as history or institutions) <critical discourse> Merriam Webster Dictionary Online - http://www.merriam-webster. com/dictionary/discourse
  • 3. Universal House of Justice Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the discourses of society, just as the insights gained from engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the concepts that shape social action. … involvement in public discourse can range from an act as simple as introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to more formal activities such as the preparation of articles and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of social concern - climate change and the environment, governance and human rights, to mention a few. It entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
  • 4. Social Action • Devotional programs, children’s classes, junior youth groups, study circles that develop relationships and skills at the grassroots.
  • 5. Social Action • Devotional programs, children’s classes, junior youth groups, study circles that develop relationships and skills at the grassroots. • Social and economic development projects.
  • 6. Social Action • Devotional programs, children’s classes, junior youth groups, study circles that develop relationships and skills at the grassroots. • Social and economic development projects. • Professional and avocational engagement in community programs of action and education.
  • 7. Universal House of Justice Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the discourses of society, just as the insights gained from engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the concepts that shape social action. … involvement in public discourse can range from an act as simple as introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to more formal activities such as the preparation of articles and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of social concern - climate change and the environment, governance and human rights, to mention a few. It entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
  • 8. Discourses of Society • Where do these discourses take place? • And when do they occur?
  • 9. Discourses of Society • Media • Government • Academics • Education • Online • At work • At home
  • 10. Universal House of Justice Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the discourses of society, just as the insights gained from engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the concepts that shape social action. … involvement in public discourse can range from an act as simple as introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to more formal activities such as the preparation of articles and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of social concern - climate change and the environment, governance and human rights, to mention a few. It entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
  • 11. Bahá’í Ideas • What are some “Bahá’í ideas” that might shape our social discourse and action?
  • 12. Bahá’í Ideas • Equality – race, gender – Unity in diversity • Essential nobility of the human spirit – Dignity and respect • Elimination of the extremes of wealth and poverty • Education and vocational opportunity • Sustainable living • Consultative, inclusive decision-making
  • 13. “Bahá’í Ideas” • Equality – race, gender – Unity in diversity • Essential nobility of the human spirit – Dignity and respect Principles based on spiritual reality • Elimination of the extremes of wealth and poverty • Education and vocational opportunity • Sustainable living • Consultative, inclusive decision-making
  • 14. Universal House of Justice Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the discourses of society, just as the insights gained from engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the concepts that shape social action. … involvement in public discourse can range from an act as simple as introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to more formal activities such as the preparation of articles and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of social concern - climate change and the environment, governance and human rights, to mention a few. It entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
  • 15. Themes of Social Concern • Climate Change • Governance • Human Rights • And …. ?
  • 16. Universal House of Justice Effective social action serves to enrich participation in the discourses of society, just as the insights gained from engaging in certain discourses can help to clarify the concepts that shape social action. … involvement in public discourse can range from an act as simple as introducing Baha'i ideas into everyday conversation to more formal activities such as the preparation of articles and attendance at gatherings, dedicated to themes of social concern - climate change and the environment, governance and human rights, to mention a few. It entails, as well, meaningful interactions with civic groups and local organizations in villages and neighbourhoods. Ridván Message to the Bahá'ís of the World, 2010
  • 17. Meaningful Interactions • Partnerships • Town halls and related fora • Bringing stakeholders together • Civic groups…. Any local examples? • All types of governance – Such as?
  • 18. Meaningful Interactions • Partnerships • Town halls and related fora • Bringing stakeholders together • Civic groups…. Grand Prairie Unity Coalition (in TX), Interfaith Power & Light (across US) • All types of governance - HOA, water planning boards, city, school board, housing authority
  • 19. Universal House of Justice The overall direction of the process of learning that the Bahá’í community is pursuing is guided by a series of global plans, the provisions of which are established by the Universal House of Justice. Capacity building is the watchword of these plans: they aim at enabling the protagonists of collective effort to strengthen the spiritual foundations of villages and neighbourhoods, to address certain of their social and economic needs, and to contribute to the discourses prevalent in society, all while maintaining the necessary coherence in methods and approaches. Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
  • 20. Process of Learning • Inspect and Adapt • Cycles of activity • Open to new ideas and approaches • Without unduly throwing out the old
  • 21. Universal House of Justice The overall direction of the process of learning that the Bahá’í community is pursuing is guided by a series of global plans, the provisions of which are established by the Universal House of Justice. Capacity building is the watchword of these plans: they aim at enabling the protagonists of collective effort to strengthen the spiritual foundations of villages and neighbourhoods, to address certain of their social and economic needs, and to contribute to the discourses prevalent in society, all while maintaining the necessary coherence in methods and approaches. Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
  • 22. Global Plans • Bahá’ís of the world engaged on the same path of learning and development • Same types of activities • Twofold goal – Individual transformation – Societal transformation
  • 23. Universal House of Justice The overall direction of the process of learning that the Bahá’í community is pursuing is guided by a series of global plans, the provisions of which are established by the Universal House of Justice. Capacity building is the watchword of these plans: they aim at enabling the protagonists of collective effort to strengthen the spiritual foundations of villages and neighbourhoods, to address certain of their social and economic needs, and to contribute to the discourses prevalent in society, all while maintaining the necessary coherence in methods and approaches. Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
  • 25. Universal House of Justice The overall direction of the process of learning that the Bahá’í community is pursuing is guided by a series of global plans, the provisions of which are established by the Universal House of Justice. Capacity building is the watchword of these plans: they aim at enabling the protagonists of collective effort to strengthen the spiritual foundations of villages and neighbourhoods, to address certain of their social and economic needs, and to contribute to the discourses prevalent in society, all while maintaining the necessary coherence in methods and approaches. Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
  • 26. Coherence • Integrative • All aspects working together… – Mutually reinforcing… – Amplifying • Unity in diversity • Avoiding distractions
  • 27. Also in that letter… • “principle of the oneness of humankind … calls for a complete reconceptualization of the relationships that sustain society.” – Humanity and nature – Family life, treatment of women and children – Individuals and government institutions – Markets and labor Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
  • 28. Collaboration • “… Bahá’ís do not believe the transformation thus envisioned will come about exclusively through their own efforts.” • “Nor are they trying to create a movement that would seek to impose on society their vision of the future." Letter to the Bahá'ís of Iran, 2 March 2013
  • 29. Discussion • Examples of social discourse in your lives in the past week? – In the news – At work – At home / friends / family – Other social spaces • Constructive and destructive discourse
  • 30. On the Web • First letter: – http://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/ridvan-messages/ 20100421_001 • Second – http://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/involvem ent-life-society/20130302_001 • Related: – http://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/involvem ent-life-society/